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An essay on guillotine
The guillotine the french revolution essay points
An essay on guillotine
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Have you ever noticed that people always looked down on the Guillotine? There is no denying that the guillotine can be viewed very bad, but there is also no denying that the guillotine made a huge impact on the French Revolution. The French government believed this the guillotine was the best form of execution and in this paper we will see why the government believed in the guillotine so much. Some people think the guillotine was positive, and some people view the guillotine as a negative in society.The guillotine was viewed good because its ability to kill people without the victim barely being able feel it made it a really good machine, but it was viewed negatively now because it is known to create a large mess on the scene of the execution, …show more content…
When Joseph Guillotine was creating the guillotine, he intended it to be named Louison or Louisette (Klein). Joseph Guillotine was a member of the national assembly who believed the guillotine should be used for execution (Lynn). One reason why Joseph guillotine created it he believed it was the best way of execution. In here we got a inside look on what he was thinking when he got the idea of creating this (Klein). Also, To see the capability of the guillotine, the guillotine was first used on animals to see if it worked (Klein). The guillotine was successful when cutting the head of many animals like sheep and calves. As result of the successful tests on animals, the guillotine was tested on dead women and children, and it worked successfully by cutting their heads quickly and with much ease. Then it was tested on dead men and it didn't work as much (Klein). As result of it not being productive on male corpses, The guillotine was redesigned (Klein). After a successful renovation, it was beginning to be the only form in execution in France. Guillotine was used to first kill a man named Nicolas-Jacques Pelletier. It was for humanity and was seen as equality (Klein). It worked successfully as Pelletier was killed in seconds. Shortly after the first kill using the guillotine, it was used to kill high classed people like former leader of France Louis XVI (Lynn). …show more content…
During the french revolution, guillotine was used for execution for all types of people. People with upper-class rank or lower class people. This made it seen as an equal practice. So citizens felt like the chances of the ruler of a country being killed is the same as a regular family member being killed by the guillotine (Lynn). The guillotine is also good for person being executed because when someone being executed by a guillotine, it happens so quick that the person being executed don't even feel the pain. This can be a good thing because an execution by guillotine over quick and the person being executed death doesn't have to be slow and painful ("Censored Guillotine" 301). The Guillotine process goes like this: victim kneel’s down, then has the guillotine fitted on his/her neck, have the planks connect, and then the man/woman is executed (Dickens). A long standing example is how the guillotine killed people in remarkable numbers. In just 3 days, 300 people were killed. This made the guillotine very reliable and efficient (Klein). As result, with the many positives that were just listed that the guillotine has, there is no refusing that the guillotine was a major help to the French
The most important part of the guillotine is of course the blade. The first guillotine was built with a blade that was straight across. When someone had to be
Unfortunately, he died before experiencing Haiti’s separation from France in 1804. However, along the way of success of both revolutions, a toll occurred on the numerous lives lost. The Reign of Terror in France was created as a way to protect the republic from its internal enemies, but instead 16,000 people were guillotined. Many documents were shown to be describing the execution of the Reign of Terror to be gruesome and wrongful such that J.G. Milligen stated, “The process of execution was also a sad and heartrending spectacle”, in The Revolutionary Tribunal. Milligen continued to describe the vivid scene of the execution, but this was only one event and many others have died in the fall of the Bastille and the attack on the royal palace.
A guillotine is a decapitation device that quickly chops off it’s victims head in the blink of an eye. According to document F, About 16,000 people were believed to have died at the hands of it. No matter how small or petty a crime was, people would have been executed for it. Even Marie Antoinette and King Louis XVI, the leaders of France before the Revolution, were decapitated by one, as was the leader of the Reign of Terror, Maximilien Robespierre. Another method to weed out the counter revolutionaries was a network of spies that watched out for anyone who spoke out against the government, “A careless word of criticism spoken against the government could put one in prison or worse” (Document E). The punishment for a crime as small as ththis was more often than not
In conclusion, the guillotine was a more enlightened way to execute someone than what people used to do. What they did to execute people before the guillotine was horrendous and inhumane. Hanging people and stoning people isn’t one of the kindest ways to execute a person. The guillotine went along with the enlightened way of thinking, and made executions less painful. The guillotine was one of the best execution devices ever created for its way of killing
“Long live the Republic “ is what a guard shouted when Louis XVI got executed. Seeing the gruesome act their king getting beheaded led to many people horrified. The Jacobin leader Robespierre ‘s became very paranoid and killed thousands of people at guillotine . Robespierre’s tried to protect the Revolution but this plan backfired . Also the introduction to the proposal of “Republic of virture“ which angered many people. The Jacobin leader were power hungry tyrants because of the events of the Reign of Terror beheadings of the guillotine, the attempt to protect the revolution and the proposal of a “Republic of virtue”.
The French Revolution, beginning in 1789, was a lengthy process in which the people of France took over the government and instituted a Republic (Chambers). The overarching goal of the Revolution was to place the power of government in the hands of the people. For two years, whilst France was facing internal disorganization and external wartime threats, the government was run by a war dictatorship under Maximilien Robespierre, the head of the Committee of Public Safety (“Reign of Terror”). Amid much internal suspicion and fear, the Reign of Terror began. Much of France was politically divided, and Robespierre’s method for keeping the government stable in a time of crisis involved severe penalties for any suspected of plotting against the new government (Chambers). Soon the accusations began to fly and a handful of people convicted and killed for treason became thousands. Many of the cases turned into the accuser’s word versus the accused, and a government preoccupied with bigger issues often did not care to look into these cases, simply convicting the accused, supposedly to promote a sense of unity and control to the citizens of France, and to forewarn anyone who did attempt treasonous deeds (Chambers). Eventually, Marie Antoinette, guilty of no crime other than marrying the former king, was executed on the grounds of treason (“French Revolution: The Reign of Terror”). Many thought this was taking a step too far. The former Queen was well-respec...
In today's world, historians believe that she did not deserve to be executed. She was simply trying to perform her job as Queen of France and she was treated with such disrespect. The reason why the people of France did not like was because she was a foreigner and they wanted to blame someone for their financial troubles so they chose Marie Antoinette.
Each year there are about 250 people added to death row and 35 executed. From 1976 to 1995 there were a total of 314 people put to death in the US 179 of them were put to death using lethal injection, 123 were put to death using electrocution, 9 were put to death in a gas chamber, 2 were hanged, and 1 was put to death using the firing squad. The death penalty is the harshest form of punishment enforced in the United Sates today. Once a jury has convicted a criminal, they go to the second part of the trial, the punishment phase. If the jury recommends the death penalty and the judge agrees then the criminal will face some form of execution, lethal injection is the most common form used today. There was a period from 1972 to 1976 that capital punishment was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Their reason for this decision was that the death penalty was "cruel and unusual punishment" under the Eighth Amendment. The decision was reversed when new methods of execution were introduced. Capital punishment is a difficult issue and there are as many different opinions as there are people. In our project, both sides have been presented and argued fully.
(Doc E) The guillotine became one of the most powerful symbols of the French Revolution and killed an estimated 20,000 to 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. (Doc F) The guillotine was a sharp, angled blade that quickly killed the most deadly and feared method of invoking fear during the revolution. (Doc F)
The first concept Dicken’s develops through literary techniques is that of religion, showing the immoral state of extremists. The first device used is that of personification. The Cross is used to represent Jesus Christ and his life or values/ideals, although this personification exists outside of literature, it can be seen in this passage it is capitalized, just like a name. The Cross is clearly an aspect of the concept of religion, specifically the religion of Christianity. Personification is also used with the guillotine. The guillotine is described as a “sharp female” and given the name “La Guillotine” and represents the extremist ideals of the revolution. The parallelism between the Cross and the guillotine can be seen, as the guillotine “superseded” the Cross. This comparison seeks to develop the guillotine as the ‘god’ or major religious figure of the new ‘religion’ of the Reign of Terror. This concept of religion shows how the extremism of the revolution leads to a direct association and incorporation of the guillotine. By setting the extremist guillotine concept of religion superior, the people of the revolution look to
During the French Revolution, the guillotine became a symbol of the Reign of Terror and executed an amass amount of people(Briticana). The overall usage of the Guillotine traveled a long way, in fact, it moved into the 20th century. Controversially, Widespread usage of the guillotine in France and even Scotland and England, proved its efficiency in carrying out executions. Finally, in 1981, France chose to outlaw capital punishment due to the cruelty and abandoned their usage of the guillotine. An example of a time period that used the guillotine greatly lasted during the Reign of Terror, as previously mentioned before.
The use of capital punishment has progressively become problematic since the very first day it was put into practice. There are many great arguments both for and against capital punishment, but in my opinion the benefits of capital punishment outweigh any possible negative aspects. Although capital punishment sounds extreme, sometimes it is necessary when people execute extreme crimes. I would like to argue that in certain situations the use of capital punishment is morally acceptable.
Causes and Effects of the French Revolution The Revolution. The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. The French Revolution of 1789-1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. The Revolution led to many changes in France, which at the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The Revolution led to the development of new political forces such as democracy and nationalism.
The Reign of Terror was a time during the French Revolution hundreds of thousands of people were executed by various means: guillotine, shot, and drowned. The Committee of Public Safety, lead by Maximilien de Robespierre, were in charge of these executions, and with the job of finding anti-revolutionaries forces. Many thought that what Robespierre was doing would just lead to a greater anti-revolution movement, which would in turn increase the number of executions. Others did not take action against the terror; for fear that they themselves might be executed. Those who were still loyal to the revolution saw the terror as a noble cause; they saw it as a way to rid France of anti-revolutionary forces.
Capital punishment has been a controversial topic in association to any person condemned to a serious committed crime. Capital punishment has been a historical punishment for any cruel crime. Issues associated to things such as the different methods used for execution in most states, waste of taxpayers’ money by performing execution, and how it does not serve as any form of justice have been a big argument that raise many eyebrows. Capital punishment is still an active form of deterrence in the United States. The history of the death penalty explains the different statistics about capital punishment and provides credible information as to why the form of punishment should be abolished by every state. It is believed