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Women's portrayal in odyssey
How are the women portrayed in the odyssey
Women's portrayal in odyssey
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As humans, people grow and develop each day, whether it is physically or mentally. In the epic poem The Odyssey, Telemachus, Odyssey’s son, is in search for his father who just finished fighting in the Trojan War. It is quite noticeable that Telemachus is very emotional and depressed due to his father’s disappearance and with the help of Athena they sail off in quest to find Odyssey. Telemachus was sad and depressed because of Odyssey’s departure, but during his journey to find his father, Telemachus grows and becomes a braver and stronger leader.
In the first book, Telemachus is first introduced as a sad grieving twenty one year old, waiting for news on his father’s journey home. When Athena, disguise as Mentes, Zeus’s favorite daughter,
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first arrives in Ithaca the first person she meets is Telemachus, “First by far to see her was Prince Telemachus, sitting among the suitors, heart obsessed with grief” (Homer I, 132-133). Telemachus is clearly very sad and depressed because his father, Odyssey a Greek solider who is stuck in an island with a serpant named Calypso. Whereas back in Ithaca, 100’s of suitors overran his home because they all want to marry Penelope, Odyssey’s wife. Penelope and Telemachus do not have the power to get rid of the suitors because they will get in trouble from the gods for not showing hospitality. Furthermore, the problem with the annoying suitors is that they are very greedy; they eat and rest at Telemachus home without any charge just waiting for Penelope to pick a man to remarry and to be crowned king. Luckily, Penelope is very loyal to Odyssey’s and grieves for Odyssey, waiting for his return home. Telemachus tells Athena after she ate why he is not strong enough to kick the suitors out; “But that man- if they caught sight of him home in Ithaca by god, they’d all pray to be faster on their feet than richer in bars of gold (Homer I, 190-193). Telemachus is relying on his father to fix problem with suitors because Odyssey can kill and kick the suitors out of his house. Odyssey went away for a long time to fight in the Trojan War leaving Telemachus without a male role to help raise him to become a great leader. Athena then encourages Telemachus to kick the suitors out of the palace, get a ship with 20 oars, go down to Pylos to question King Nestor and go to Sparta to talk to Menelaus. As shown, Telechamus is still grieving from his father’s disappearance, but will soon set sail in hopes to find his father’s whereabouts. In the second book, Telemachus takes action and shows that he is quickly becoming braver with the help of Athena.
Telemachus is now taking baby steps by calling men of Ithaca, and announcing his feeling towards the suitors, “…if you were devouring all my treasure, all my cattle, if you were the ones we’d make adems in no time.”(Homer II, 80-81). Telemachus shows bravery and courage to by telling the suitors and the men of Ithaca, that the suitors are worthless men, and they are very rude to abuse the power of hospitality. Soon after though, the suitor are outrage and blame Penelope for their behavior, claiming that she lead them on. After arguing for what seemed like years, Telemachus still holds his ground and shows no sign of weakness. He tells the men that he is going on a journey to find his father “And now all I ask is a good swift ship and a crew of twenty men to speed me through my passage out and back.” (Homer II, 236-238). Telemachus recruits the men of Ithaca for help to find Odyssey, he shows that he is already taking control and wants to talk to Nestor and Menelaus to find information about his father’s whereabouts. If he hears any news that Odyssey is alive he shall wait and look for his father for one more year, but if he hears that Odyssey is dead, Telemachus should go back to Ithaca, and let Penelope marry a suitor. Telemachus displays that he is becoming a better leader by being courageous when he stands up to the …show more content…
suitors. In the third book, Telemachus and his men are finally in Phylos, where King Nestor rules.
At first, Telemachus is a bit hesitate to question Nestor, but Athena quickly encourages him which gained back his confidence. Nestor then says to Telemachus “Your father, yes, if you are in fact his son… I look at you and a sense of wonder takes me. Your way with words- it’s just like his- I’d swear no youngster could ever speak like you, so apt, so telling.”(Homer III, 137-140). Nestor says to Telemachus that he sounds like his father. This is a huge compliment, because Odyssey was a clever smart leader. Telemachus is now putting more energy into finding his father, and shows how intelligent he is becoming. Unfortunately, Nestor had very little to say about the whereabouts of Odyssey because the last time he saw him was when Menelaus, Agamemnon, Nestor and Odyssey split up. After the Trojan War, they all started to show hubris by overtaking island which did not please the gods at all. In order to get on the good sides of the gods, they all had to make sacrifices. Agamemnon and his men wanted to stay for one more day before they sail home, but Menelaus, Nestor, and Odyssey were eager to sail back home. As a result in leaving, Zeus released a huge storm upon them. Odyssey, for the sake of his men, went back to Agamemnon which was the last time Nestor saw Odyssey. When Telemachus was told this story from the past, he wishes and hopes that the gods would help him; “If only the gods would
arm me in such power I’d take revenge on the lawless brazen suitors riding roughshod over me, potting reckless outrage.”(Homer III, 230-233). Telemachus was very impressed and jealous because he wants power and help in order to drive the suitors away from Ithaca and his mother. He states that if he did have the help for the gods that he could easily try amd get the suitors out of Ithaca. Telemachus is now showing hope and determination to find his father and kick the selfish suitors out. Telemachus becomes a braver or confident person as he travels to Phylos and questions King Nestor. In conclusion, Telemachus to book one to three dramatically changes and grows into a more determined confident leader. At first, when readers met Telemachus he is a sobbing twenty one year old boy who is overall sad and misses his father. Immediately though after talking to Athena, he stands up to the suitors and goes down to Phylos to talk to King Nestor.
Over their travels in the epic The Odyssey, both Odysseus’ and his son Telemachus’ adventures were parallel but at the same time different. These travels led them both to grow and change drastically, and both learned some very important life lessons over the course of this epic.
In Odyssey, Homer creates a parallel between Odysseus and Telemachos, father and son. The two are compared in the poem from every aspect. One parallel was the quest of Telemachos, in correlation with the journey of his father. In this, Odysseus is developed from a childish, passive, and untested boy, to a young man preparing to stand by his father's side. This is directly connected to the voyage of Odysseus, in that they both lead to the same finale, and are both stepping-stones towards wisdom, manhood, and scholarship.
At some point in their life, many people experience feelings of inadequacy or uncertainty. In “The Odyssey” by Homer, one of the main characters Telemachus experiences both of these feelings. He feels that he is not good enough, especially compared to his father, Odysseus, who many people refer to as a great leader. In the beginning of “The Odyssey”, Telemachus’ home has been taken over by suitors, each with the goal of winning over his mother, in hopes to marry her and become king. Telemachus is not fond of these men in his home, but does not have the confidence to get rid of them. Lastly, at this point in the story, Odysseus, Telemachus’ father, has been gone for approximately twenty years, most of Telemachus’ life. Telemachus has been
Throughout the last books of The Odyssey Homer tells us how Odysseus restores his relationships with his friends and relatives at Ithaca. Perhaps one of the most revealing of these restoration episodes is Odysseus' re-encounter with his son, Telemachus. This re-encounter serves three main purposes. First, it serves to portray Telemachus' likeness to his father in the virtues of prudence, humility, patience, and planning. Secondly, it is Odysseus' chance to teach his son to be as great a ruler as Odysseus himself is. Lastly, Homer uses this re-encounter to emphasize the importance of a family structure to a society. To be able to understand the impact that this meeting had on Odysseus it is necessary to see that Telemachus has grown since his first appearances in the poem and obviously since his last contact with his father; Odysseus left Telemachus as an infant now their relationship is a man to man relationship rather than a man to child relationship.
Up to this point in The Odyssey, Homer has introduced several characters, including the gods, Telemachus, Odysseus, and several more. The Gods first appear when they discuss what they should do about Odysseus’s turmoil as he attempts to get home to his wife and, now grown, son. Afterward, Athena appears to Telemachus as Mentor, an old companion of his father, Odysseus. She convinces Telemachus that he should set sail in order to find out if his father is dead or alive and also to take back control of his father’s kingdom from his mother, Penelope’s, suitors. Upon confrontation by Telemachus, Antinous, one of Penelope’s suitors, informs Telemachus of Penelope’s deception toward them. After hearing this, Telemachus continued to stand up for
The Hero’s Journey is never an easy one. This particular journey, as detailed in Homer’s The Odyssey, is one of struggle, loss, heartache, pain, growth and triumph. It is comprised of many steps that Odysseus has to overcome and battle through in order to achieve his final goal of reaching his home and his loved ones. From the Call to Adventure to the Freedom or Gift of living, Odysseus conquered them all. The story begins in the middle of the story, as many of the oral Greek traditions did, with the Journey of Telemachus to find his father. Although Telemachus has not yet met his father, it is almost as if they are journeying together, where the end of both of their journeys results in being reunited. Telemachus journeys from being a boy to becoming a man, while out in the sea Odysseus is battling Poseidon to return to the home that wife that he loves and the home he has left behind.
Telemachus has many experiences on his journey to manhood. In Ithaca while Odysseus is gone Penelope is being plagued with suitors asking for her hand in marriage. Telemachus sees what a nuisance they are to his mother, and how much they are taking from his father’s palace. He wants to put a stop to this and comes to the conclusion that he must find his father, or at least some information
In the Odyssey, Telemachus, son of great hero Odysseus, who grows up in the world of greed and disrespect where the suitors take over his palace and court his mother, is one of the most significant character throughout the whole epic. His father, Odysseus, leaving the land Ithaca for 20 years, is the only warrior alive in Trojan war who hasn’t make his return home. During Telemachus’ expedition to search for the news of his father, he is under a process of maturation from the beginning in which he is mere a shadow of his father to the end in which he becomes more and more like him in terms of initiative, sensitivity and socialization.
ClassicNotes/Titles/odyssey/summ1.html). "He is so unsure of his own identity that he refuses to affirm without qualification his relationship to Odysseus. Athena introduces herself as Odysseus' old friend Mentes and predicts that he will be home soon. Telemakhos matures from a callow, helpless youth into a stronger, more confident man" (Approaches to Teaching Homer's Iliad and Odyssey).
The Odyssey is a tale that has changed literature and storytelling. In this tale Odysseus is a Soldier from the battle of Troy trying to get home to his island of Ithaca, where he is king. His wife and son must wait ten years while he is trying to make his way home. In Odysseus’s absence wooer’s, or better known as suitors, learn of his absence and travel to Ithaca to win his wife’s hand in marriage. These men come every day feasting on Odysseus’s food and wine, and give his servant’s orders. His son Telemachus, does his best to keep the suitors from ruining his fathers house but he is only a boy, and doesn’t receive the respect of an adult. Telemachus then has a visit from the god Athena, whom Odysseus is friends with, who advises him to travel to find out about his father. In his travels he hears that Odysseus may still be alive. Meanwhile Odysseus goes through a series of adventures and hardships that prove his wisdom. It is interesting in contrast of the Iliad, even though Achilles was much stronger and a better warrior, Odysseus was portrayed as a greater hero due to his wisdom. He uses this wisdom to escape from the Cyclops.
...a, escaping Calypso and the island of Ogygia, and Telemachus from Ithaca to Pylos and Sparta in search of his lost father. While The Odyssey tells of the courage both men demonstrate during their respective travels, their quests are the results of the intentions and desires of gods. Odysseus is trapped in exile on Ogygia by the will of Poseidon, whose anger Odysseus attracts when he blinds the Cyclops Polyphemus, son of Poseidon, and by the love of Calypso, who wishes to make Odysseus her husband. He is released from Ogygia and permitted to return to Ithaca only by the command of Zeus, as delivered by Hermes. Telemachus, rather than being trapped physically, was detained emotionally, feeling helpless to repel the suitors wooing Penelope. Only through the motivation of the goddess Athena did Telemachus find the will and courage to embark in search of Odysseus.
She later sparks a flame inside of Telemachus to embark on his journey to find his father. At the first destination Telemachus arrives at, Athena appears once again in the court of King Nestor. She appears in the form of an eagle to represent that she is beside Telemachus in his righteous journey to find his father. When hearing of her son’s departure, Penelope becomes extremely distraught. In an attempt to reassure and comfort her, Athena appears as a “glimmering phantom” and says these comforting words, “Take heart, and don’t be so afraid. The guide who goes with him is one many men pray for to stand at their side, a powerful ally- Pallas Athena. And she pities you in your grief, for it is she who sent me to tell you this” (Homer 342). There are many motivators for Athena in The Odyssey. Some could argue she relates with Penelope, and provides protection for her household throughout the years. Others may say she is enamored with Odysseus because of their relating character traits. Athena basically takes on the motherly role of watching over both Telemachus and Odysseus. She monitors both of the men’s journeys, and allows them to go through tribulations in order to grow emotionally and spiritually. Brian Lower a literature professor from Union College wrote,” Athena allows Odysseus to experience the storm, but not die. She knows that it will make him stronger for it. There is an
Odysseus’ son; Penelope, Odysseus’ wife; and the suitors, prominent young men of Ithaca who attempt to marry Penelope. Telemakhos is the first of these characters to be introduced. In lines 1-14 of book II he is introduced as a prominent young man as he enters the assembly “spear in hand, with two quick hounds at heel; Athena lavished on him a sunlit grace that held the eye of the multitude. Old men made way for him as he took his father’s chair.” Despite Telemakhos’ prominent figure in the opening lines of this book, it soon becomes obvious that he is not an extremely powerful figure. Telemakhos intends to expel the suitors from his home but he is not strong enough to fight them. It is important that the reader meets Telemakhos in the beginning because he is the main character in the Ithaca plot and also he must overcome obstacles at home foreshadowing the obstacles his father faces later in the epic.
In the first four books of Homer’s The Odyssey, the character of Telemachus undergoes a dramatic evolution. When Homer first introduces him, he appears to be an unsophisticated youth, wallowing in self-pity. After the goddess Athena intervenes, he becomes, seemingly, a man of courage, strength, and resolve. On closer analysis, however, one remains to wonder if this transformation is genuine. The rapidity of his change in personality and the assistance he requires from the goddess at every stage in his journey suggests that he is not yet a hero in the mold of his father, the great Odysseus.
Homer's Odyssey depicts the life of a middle-aged, while Tennyson's "Ulysses" describes Ulysses as an old man. The character's role in his son's life shifts. With maturity, Telemachus does not require as much guidance from his father. However, time does not alter the caring fellowship the man has with his crew, nor the willpower that he possesses in achieving his goals.