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Modernism in literature essay
Modernism movement
Richard cory poem explication
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The Problem That Won’t Go Away The Modernism time period came to light in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, following World War One. Modernism literature was predominantly the authors’ reactions to religious, political, and social beliefs. Many of these authors did not know how to react to the losses our country suffered from the recent war; in return, they expressed through their poems, dramas, and short stories. Modernism literature differed from that of Realism literature in many ways and targeted various distinct themes, including suicide. “Richard Cory”, written by Edwin Arlington Robinson, is one of the many writings that focuses on suicide; as it was then, suicide is still a real and relevant problem in today’s society. “Richard Cory” is a four stanza poem written in the third person point of view. In the poem, Richard Cory was a wealthy man who was looked up to by nearly everybody, if not everybody, in the town that he lived in. He was said to “glitter when he walked” and to be “richer than a king.” Without any sort of image or picture, as a reader, one naturally presumes him as a handsome, clean cut, and sharp-dressed man. After previously talking very highly of Mr. Cory, the last line of the …show more content…
Despite this, at least once a month, there is talk of a celebrity, of some sort, taking their own life. Being in the spotlight is not all that it is cracked up to be; not all of these stars can handle the pressure. For example, Robin Williams was one of the most influential and beloved children actor and comedian of all time. With his most famous quote, “You’re only given a little spark of madness. You mustn’t lose it.”, he was truly an inspiration to hundreds of millions of people, worldwide. Little did anybody know, Robin Williams was suffering from depression and committed suicide, on August 11, 2014, at the age of
In contrast, Richard Cory was viewed as the gem of the neighborhood, unlike The Barbie doll. Richard Cory was a man loved by all. He was a man that society had put up on a pedestal. He had the looks, wealth and the manner that everyone wanted. Even though people did not really know him they wanted to live like him an...
Robinson, Edward Arlington. "Richard Cory." The Pocket Book of Modern Verse. New York: Washington Square Press, 1954. 153.
Nobody was better looking than anybody else,” (627). This quote shows that in Harrison Bergeron’s society, everyone is identical to everyone else. People are not allowed to be unique or different in any way, shape, or form. This is due to the immense pressure of society that forces people to conform. In this case, it is the Handicapper General, one of the most influential powers, that is oppressing the individuals to become similar as well as the common person who is going along with it. When the Handicapper General suppresses George, he is forcing him to conform to be “normal,” and when the majority of the population goes along with it, they are reinforcing the conformism. This idea is also reinforced in the poem, “Richard Cory.” When describing how society views the “perfect” protagonist, the writer explains “In fine, we thought he was everything / To make us wish that we were in his place, (Robinson Lines 11-12). This quote shows how society has forced Richard Cory to be this perfect image of a man. Richard Cory was not allowed to be individualistic due to society’s standards. A good man was supposed to be rich, a gentleman, and happy. These qualities of a good person pressed in on Cory and made him become something that he was not. In the end, Richard Cory’s downfall is
Richard Cory poems are a traditional type of poetry found all throughout different time periods. The poems range from the original to song variations, all contributing their own perspectives on what Richard Cory symbolized, and each takes their own distinct form. Richard Cory poetry usual contains the distinct ending of Richard Cory taking his own life, but each poem adds its own variations to this repetitive theme. Throughout the poems, there are also many similar themes, which portray a consistent theme of the American Dream and how it transforms. Many symbolic issues that deal with this dream are related to wealth, which is the most prominent reoccurring theme in the two poems. Whereas Robinson's "Richard Cory" focuses on symbolic issues of wealth during an early time period, Paul Simon creates a contemporary "Richard Cory", showing the transformation of the American Dream coinciding with the passage of time.
The irony in the poem portrays the theme that looks can be very deceiving. Richard Cory was the perfect man, or so it seemed. No one saw what was going on underneath his perfect disguise. In the beginning of the poem we learn that Richard Cory is perfect and rich. Through his suicide, we learn that even Cory, a perfect man, was not as content as he seemed to others. The common people had a distorted view of Cory. They thought Cory was happy because he was wealthy and came across as perfect when in reality, he had faults and suffered. His appearance was deceiving as he hid his suffering with a mask- his looks, his riches, and the way he kept himself. Since he appeared to be of a higher class and richer than the common people, it would seem as though he would have no problems. Arlington emphasized how Corey had everything with his use of repetitiveness using “And” at the beginning of each line describing Cory’s characteristics. The common people judged Richard Cory based on what they saw, assuming he had the perfect life with everything he had, rather than who he was as a person. In “Cory”, there is no mention of Cory’s life on a personal level. The moral of this is not to judge a person by their looks, but rather who they really are because who they really are can be
The poem “Richard Cory” is a description and story of a man named Richard Cory, of course. The speaker of the poem is an impoverished, blue-collar worker living in a place called Tilbury Town. Tilbury Town is a small, industrial town created by Robinson that is filled with manual labor workers. The first stanza begins by describing this amazing man, Richard Cory. The speaker of the poem is describing Richard Cory as he is figuratively watching him. You will notice from the beginning that Robinson uses a lot of diction comparing Richard Cory to a king. The speaker says that Richard Cory, “was a gentleman from sole to crown / Clean favored, and imperially slim” (3-4). Although Cory already seems like this superior figure, the speaker allows him to seem more humble at the beginning of the second stanza. The speaker says that, “he was always quietly arrayed / And he was always human when he talked” (5-6). The speaker is saying that Cory presents himself in a very professional manner, yet not too overpowering. Also, by saying that Cory is human when he talked shows that he tried to make people feel as if he was equal to them. The end of the seco...
Cheng, Andrew, Keith Hawton, Charles Lee, and Tony Chen. " Influence of Media Reporting of the Suicide of a Celebrity on Suicide Rates: A Population-based Study. "
In the poem we only know Richard Cory by what the people see and think about him. His feelings, other than when he commits suicide, are never truly stated. Throughout the poem the only thing we learn about Richard Cory are the images that the everyday people have of a man who is seen almost as a king. In the second line of the poem, the villagers express that they feel inferior to Cory when they say “We people on the pavement looked at him” (2). The people referring to themselves as “people on the pavement” might be inferring that the people are homeless; in their opinion Richard Cory is seen as a king “He was a gentleman from sole to crown” (3). and they are just his admiring subjects. Even the name Richard Cory is and allusion to Richard Coeur-de-lion, or King Richard 1 of England. Then, the public goes on to describe Richard as a true gentleman, “And he was always quietly arrayed,/ And he was always human when he talked” (5-6). These lines show that the public think that Richard Cory never truly came off as very wealthy because he believed that even the poorest person deserved politeness and respect. The word “always” in lines five and six could suggest that th...
“Richard Cory” is a sensational poem written by poet Edwin Arlington Robinson. Robinson was born in Head Tied, Lincoln County, Maine and won 3 Pulitzer prizes. He was also nominated 4 times for the Nobel prize of literature, but unfortunately was not able to obtain one. The poem was written in the late 19th century (1897) and is considered as a narrative poem. The poem gives a brief description about a young man named Richard Cory, who had everything perfect in his life, but ended committing suicide. Robinson’s attitude is presented through literary devices such as concrete diction, verbal irony, and the theme of richness does not ensure happiness in this world.
”Richard Cory” is told from an outsider’s point of view, so that the reader does not gain any more insight into Cory’s mind then the people on the pavement. This also adds to the surprise when Cory, seemingly happy, puts a bullet in his head. Richard Cory had no friends the people of the town never really saw him as a person, in fact they never saw him at all, the “people on the pavement looked at him”, never spoke to him, he was only something to admire. He was a god in their eyes, almost holier than thou, “and he was rich-yes, richer than a king” yet He rarely spoke but when h...
On August 11, 2014, Robin Williams was pronounced dead in his home in Tiburon, California (Itzkoff). The official cause of death was suicide by asphyxia due to hanging. There was a pocket knife found near his body and he had several fresh cuts on his left wrist. The toxicology reports revealed that there was no evidence of illegal drugs in his system and only normal levels of prescription medication (Robin Williams Biography.com). After his death it was revealed that he had suffered from Lewy Body Dementia. Lewy Body Dementia is a degenerative condition in which nerve cells in the brain are blocked by protein clumps. People who suffer from this condition develop memory and language issues and experience vivid hallucinations. Some medication that is used to treat Parkinson’s disease can make the symptoms worse. Robin Williams family believes that Lewy Body Dementia was a key factor in his suicide even though there is no research provided that proves this (Robin Williams Had Lewy Body Dementia). Even though Robin Williams death was a very unfortunate event, the legacy he left behind is still present today. Just one week after his death, the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline had a fifty percent increase in calls. Also after he died, there seemed to be much more conversation about suicide. This
Syntax/Grammar/Diction: There is repetition of “always” in relation to how the townspeople describe him. This means that Richard Cory’s public appearances were routine and unchanging maybe even a false facade. The use of the colon to connect two full sentences serves to associate ideas. The diction of “imperially slim” (4), “glittered” (8), “fluttered” (7) and “admirably schooled” (11) all indicate Richard Cory’s apparent superiority over the rest of the townspeople.
We are able to gather the image of an extremely polished male who is not only a man but a gentleman. Richard is wealthy beyond measure and the people clearly lust for his riches. The metaphor throughout the poem which compares Richard to wealth teaches a strong lesson to the townspeople. The author closes this poem with the lines “And Richard Cory, one calm summer night / went home and put a bullet through his head. (15-16)” If we once again compare Richard to wealth, this phrase indicates that although the townspeople believe they will gain happiness from obtaining wealth, they may actually find that their calm is destroyed by wealth. Without the use of imagery and metaphor acting together throughout this piece of literature, it is my opinion that the reader may not have gained a clear picture of Richard Cory and his relationship of superiority with the people of the
“Richard Cory” is a poem written by American poet Edwin Arlington Robinson during the late 18th century. The poem is about a man named Richard Cory who was more of symbol than actual person. The author uses Richard Cory as symbol for wealth in America during the American Industrial Revolution to express his feelings of the upper class. The author uses this poem to show class disparity in America while portraying the wealthy class as being surrounded by a veil. Robinson wanted to show that the wealthy class was distinctly separated from the lower class; while also, revealing that the upper class was not genuinely happy by using the surprise ending.
Throughout time, death has been viewed in a negative light. In general, it is an event to be mourned and is seen by some as the end to existence. People do not usually seek death as an answer to their problems. In various pieces of literature, however, suicide is contemplated by the characters as the only solution to the pain and grief that they experience.