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Historical relevance to the Time Period of The Great Gatsby
Literary analysis for the great gatsby
Historical relevance to the Time Period of The Great Gatsby
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1. What do you find is the most crucial in the plot in Chapter 1? I think its being introduced to Gatsby when he is out in the dark , looking at the water and then he vanishes. It makes him out to be mysterious. It sets the tone for the rest of the story and you want to know more about him.
2. How does Nick describe himself at the beginning of the novel? He believes he is a highly reserved person who does not judge people and is a very moral person. He also talks about being the only honest person he knows. He and his family comes from the Midwest, Minnesota.
3. How does Nick describes Tom Buchanan? He says he was a strong man who he knew from his days at Yale in New Haven. He played football at Yale and was a very wealthy person. He says
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he was a “sturdy straw-haired man of thirty with a rather hard mouth and a supercilious manner.” 4. Who is Jordan Baker? What does Nick find appealing about her? Jordan Baker is a friend of Daisy Buchanan, Nick’s cousin. She is also a professional golfer who cheated to win her first tournament. Nick likes that she is slender and athletic and not like most girls from the Midwest. 5. What is Gatsby doing when Nick first sees him? He has come out of the mansion he is staying in at night to look at the water. Nick advises that he wants to call out to him but that he is “he was content to be alone — he stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and, far as I was from him, I could have sworn he was trembling.” 6. How does the tone of Nick’s description of Tom reveal Nick’s feelings about Tom? Nicks words show that Tom is not someone who he likes, he makes him out to be a dominant person. Nick says that his “Two shining arrogant eyes had established dominance over his face and gave him the appearance of always leaning aggressively forward”. This makes Tom out to be an aggressive , out for himself type of person. Chapter 2 (Responses should be a minimum of three to five sentences each.) 1. What do you find is the most crucial in the plot in Chapter 2? I think the description of the valley of ashes is key. It sets the tone for the second chapter and also shows how different the rich and poor live. This part shows us that there is more than rich people in this book and that they struggle. 2. How does Nick meet Tom’s mistress? Nick meets Tom’s mistress when they travel to the city and stop at George Wilson’s garage. They then leave the garage and head to an apartment for a party in the city. 3. How does Myrtle react to Tom’s arrival? She seems like she was waiting for him and couldn’t wait for him to come. She doesn’t treat her husband nice at all. “She smiled slowly and, walking through her husband as if he were a ghost, shook hands with Tom, looking him flush in the eye.” 4. Describe George Wilson. How does he react to Tom’s arrival. He was a blond, spiritless man, anaemic, and faintly handsome. He had blue eyes and appears to be a somewhat sad and depressed man. When he see’s Tom , he gets excited because he is hoping Tom is here to sell him a car. 5. Describe the setting of the valley of the ashes where George and Myrtle live. What aspects of valley of the ashes are symbolic, and what do they symbolize? The valley of ashes is a dumping ground between the city and the beautiful sections of West Egg. It is where all the concrete and garbage of the city is dumped. It represents the difference between poor and rich and how differently they live. “The valley of ashes is bounded on one side by a small foul river, and, when the drawbridge is up to let barges through, the passengers on waiting trains can stare at the dismal scene for as long as half an hour.” 6. Why does Tom attack Myrtle at the end of the party? Tom attacks Myrtle because he mentions his wife. Tom doesn’t want his mistress to mention his wide, he is jealous and he is also aggressive. He has a bad temper and when he isn’t listened to, he becomes angry. Chapter 3 (Responses should be a minimum of three to five sentences each.) 1. What do you find is the most crucial in the plot in Chapter 3? I think the most important part was Nick meeting Gatsby and realizing that he is much different than everyone else. The meeting shows that Gatsby is not a partier and actually takes responsibility for things. 2. 2. Describe the two ways in which Nick differs from the other guests at Gatsby’s party. He was invited to the party and he didn’t get drunk like all of the others. Also, he isn’t trying to be something he is not like all of the other people there. 3. What does Nick think of Gatsby when he first meets him? Use a quotation from the text to justify your answer. He is impressed with him, he is surprised that he isn’t acting like his guests and carrying on about things like they do. “He smiled understandingly — much more than understandingly. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or five times in life.” He is impressed with him. 4.
What does Nick learn about Jordan Baker after he has spent some time with her? The she is completely dishonest and even cheated to win her first golf tournament.
5. How does Nick characterize the guests at Gatsby’s party? Nick believes that he is morally superior to the guests. He believes that his Midwest values and being a good person are much different than the people at the party. He believes the people are partiers and not concerned with anything but themselves.
6. What sense of the Jazz Age do we get from Nick’s description of the party? That people were just out for a good party and a good time. The Jazz Age was about having fun and not responsibility. There was dancing now on the canvas in the garden; old men pushing young girls backward in eternal graceless circles, superior couples holding each other tortuously, fashionably, and keeping in the corners
Chapter 4
1. What do you find is the most crucial in the plot in Chapter 4? I think when Gatsby takes Nick to lunch with Meyer Wolfsheim. This shows that Gatsby may not be rich from legitimate business. Gatsby might be doing illegal things to get his money by hanging around someone like
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Wolfsheim. 2. What does Gatsby tell Nick about himself? The he attended Oxford for school. That he is from a wealthy family from the Midwest, San Francisco specifically. Also, that he traveled Europe. 3. According to Jordan, what did Daisy do on her wedding day? Why? Daisy got drunk on her wedding day. She did so because she received a letter from Gatsby, apparently it was a love letter. 4. Why does Gatsby want to have tea with Daisy in Nick’s house? Why doesn’t Gatsby ask Nick for this favor himself? He wants to have tea at Nick’s house because he thinks Daisy will come to tea if she thinks she is going to just see Nick. Gatsby doesn’t know Nick well and he knows that Jordan will be able to ask for this favor. 5. How does Daisy behave after Gatsby goes overseas? What does her behavior show about her feelings for Gatsby? Daisy starts to date different men, she is having issues dealing with her family. When another man goes overseas, she decides to start dating non-soldiers. Her erratic behavior shows that she was really in love with Gatsby and was trying to get over him. She was sad over the breakup. But, “by the next autumn she was gay again, gay as ever.” Chapter 5 1. What do you find is the most crucial in the plot in Chapter 5? I think that Gatsby being nervous it important, it shows how concerned about the meeting and what Daisy will think of him. It shows that Gatsby has done all of this for Daisy and really wants to impress her. 2. What is the meeting between Gatsby and Daisy like initially? It is a little awkward and Gatsby is nervous, he knocks over a clock. After Nick leaves and comes back, the two seem to have reconnected and are smiling. 3. How are Daisy and Gatsby different when Nick returns to the house after a half an hour? They are smiling and having more fun. Daisy seems to have tears of joy and Gatsby is in a good mood. 4. What are Gatsby’s feeling by the end of the chapter? He seems to be feeling good about their future together. He brings someone in to play piano and is hopeful about the future. 5. Why do you think Daisy sobs when Gatsby shows her his shirts? Because it shows that he has become successful and I think she realizes he has done all of this to try to win her back. “It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such — such beautiful shirts before.” 6. What is the weather like in this chapter? How does it reflect the emotional climate of Gatsby and Daisy? It is initially raining , which sets the tone about how they are feeling before meeting. After they met and are getting along well, the skies clear which show that the future is bright together. “The rain was still falling, but the darkness had parted in the west, and there was a pink and golden billow of foamy clouds above the sea” Chapter 6 1. What do you find is the most crucial in the plot in Chapter 6? Finding out the truth about Gatsby and that he really comes from a lower class family. It shows that Gatsby has done everything in his life just for money and to impress certain people like Daisy. 2. When does James Gatz change his name? Why? He changes his name after he meets a wealthy man , Dan Cody , who takes him on as his personal assistant. He changes his name because wants to change from being a poor person to becoming a part of wealthy society. 3. What is Daisy’s real response to the party, according to Nick? She was only happy at the party when with Gatsby for a half hour. Daisy was not having fun because the people were drinking too much and not the kind of people she wanted to be around. 4. What does Gatsby tell Nick he wants Daisy to do? Gatsby wants Daisy to leave Tom so they can be together. Nick tries to tell Gatsby he cannot recreate the past, but Gatsby wants her back. 5. What is Nick’s view of the past? Use a quotation from the book to justify your answer. Nick advises Gatsby that you cannot recreate the past, it is over and you need to move one. Nick says that Gatsby “talked a lot about the past, and I gathered that he wanted to recover something, some idea of himself perhaps, that had gone into loving Daisy. His life had been confused and disordered since then”. Chapter 7 (Responses should be a minimum of three to five sentences each.) 1. What do you find is the most crucial in the plot of Chapter 7? When they stop back at Wilson’s garage and you see Myrtle is locked up and looking jealously at Jordan. You knew something bad was going to happen to someone over all of the cheating going on. 2. Why does Gatsby stop giving parties? He stops the parties because he had them to try to impress Daisy. Now that she doesn’t enjoy them, he doesn’t want to have the parties. 3. When does Tom first realize that Daisy loves Gatsby? When Nick, Jordan and Gatsby are at Tom and Daisy’s house for lunch. Tom sees Daisy say to Gatsby that she loves him. 4. Why is Myrtle Wilson upset when she sees Tom and Jordan? She thinks that Jordan is Tom’s wife. She is looking at them in the car and believes she is Daisy. “I realized that her eyes, wide with jealous terror, were fixed not on Tom, but on Jordan Baker, whom she took to be his wife.” 5. Why does George Wilson lock Myrtle in the bedroom? He knows about her affair with Tom and locks her in her room because they were going to move away in a couple of days. 6. At the end of the chapter, Gatsby is standing alone, looking out at Daisy’s house. Where else in the novel does he do this? How is this different? This is the same as the first time Nick sees Gatsby looking over the water at the green light. The green light was actually Daisy’s dock. The first time Gatsby was probably thinking about seeing Daisy again, now he is wondering if they will ever be together again. “So I walked away and left him standing there in the moonlight — watching over nothing.” Chapter 8 1. What do you find is the most crucial in the plot of Chapter 8? When they go back to George Wilson and you see what kind of state he is in and he wants revenge. You know that someone is going to pay for killing Myrtle and he wants revenge for her death. 2. What does Gatsby tell Nick the night of the accident? Why? Gatsby tells Nick everything about Daisy and him, how they met and why he became who he became. He wanted to show Daisy that he was worthy of her. 3. How does George Wilson spend the night after the accident? He spends it talking to his neighbor about Myrtle, her affair and everything that happened. He tells him that he needs revenge and must go find who killed Myrtle. 4. What evidence has Wilson found that his wife was having an affair? He found a dog collar wrapped in her dresser. He knew she was having an affair because it was an expensive collar and knew he could not afford to buy it so it had to be given to her. 5. What do the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg symbolize to George Wilson? Use a quotation from the book to justify your answer. They symbolize that God is always watching and sees everything you are doing. He also sees the sinful things you do and they cannot be undone. “God knows what you’ve been doing, everything you’ve been doing. You may fool me, but you can’t fool God!’” Chapter 9 1. What do you find is the most crucial in the plot of Chapter 9? I think that Gatsby’s father coming to his funeral and still be proud of his son was the most important thing. It showed what real values were and not the values of the fake, rich people of West Egg. 2. What is the motive publicly given for Wilson’s murder of Gatsby? They said that Wilson was a deranged man, sicken with grief so he murdered Gatsby. 3. What does the telephone call from Chicago tell us about Gatsby’s business? That his business was not legitimate and probably illegal. Even if Gatsby lived, his business probably would have failed anyway. 4. Why is Gatsby’s father so proud of him? He was proud of everything that he did in life and how big and powerful he had become. He thought he was a smart person who could have done more if he lived. 5. How does Nick characterize Tom and Daisy at the end of the book? He thinks they are uncaring and shellfish people only out for their own good and they do not care about anyone else but themselves and their money. “They were careless people, Tom and Daisy — they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made. “ 6.
What does the green light symbolize at the end of the novel? The green light symbolizes dreams that we all have a better and bigger life. That we can do many things if we work hard and believe in ourselves. “Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that’s no matter — to-morrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther.”
FINAL QUESTION: (Your response should be a minimum of four to five sentences in length.)
Discuss the elements of the Jazz Age that Fitzgerald includes in The Great Gatsby.
During the course of the book, everything is about wealth and power and having a good time following World War I. The 1920’s were a decade of a lot of growth in our country and a lot of people became rich. Also, people spent a good amount of time partying and having fun. All of these come out during the story, people were more concerned about things than each other. The book showed that people with wealth and power were not as important or as good as someone like Gatsby’s father who worked hard and had good
values.
Nick wants the readers to believe that the way he was raised gives him the right to pass judgement on a immoral world. He says, that as a consequence of the way he was raised he is "inclined to reserve all judgements" about other people (page 5). His saying this makes it seem like we can trust him to give a fair unbiased account of the story that he is telling, but we later learn that he does not reserve all judgements. Nick further makes us feel that he is a non-partisan narrator by the way he tells of his past. We come to see that Nick is very partial in his way of telling the story. This is shown when he admits early in the story that he does not judge Gatsby because Gatsby had a "extraordinary gift for hope, a romanric readiness". This made Nick more loyal to Gatsby than other characters in the book.
Of course Nick is going to talk to him before he makes any assumptions. Even though Gatsby is one to easily be judged based off of his lavish lifestyle and looks. It’s important here because Gatsby asks Nick for his opinion of himself, but before he gets the opinion he wants to tell Nick his story before he hears nonsense from anyone else. While listening to Gatsby talk about his past, Nick starts to slip. In this passage Nick is talking about how he reacted to Gatsby be so called past, “With an effort I managed to restrain my incredulous laughter. The very phrases were worn so threadbare that they evoked no image except that of a turbaned ‘character’ leaking sawdust at every pore as he pursued a tiger through the Bois de Boulogne.” (Fitzgerald 66). However before talking to Gatsby Nick says, “So my first impression, that he was a person of some undefined consequence, had gradually faded and he had become simply the proprietor of an elaborate road-house next door.” (Fitzgerald 64). Nick judged Gatsby, based off of his appearance and what he had seen next door. Of course, Nick doesn't own up to that, he uses the word impression instead of
Among the first indicators of Nick’s unreliability as a narrator is shown through his extreme misunderstanding of his father’s advice. When Nick’s father told him that “Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages you’ve had” (1) he most likely meant not all people have the same opportunities in life. However, Nick perverted his father’s meaning and understood it as “a sense of the fundamental decencies us parceled out unequally at birth” (2). Nick’s interpretation of his father’s advice provides insight into his conceited, somewhat supercilious attitude, as he believes that not all people are born with the same sense of manners and morality.
The Roaring Twenties was a time of excitement for the American people, with cities bustling with activity and a large community that appreciated Jazz, thus creating the title the “Jazz Age.” The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald takes place in this magnificent age characterized by Jazz and the popular new dance, the “Charleston.” Through the midst of all this new activity, we follow a character named Jay Gatsby through the eyes of the narrator, Nick Carraway. Fitzgerald’s themes of friendship and The American Dream is seen in The Great Gatsby through Nick and Jay’s companionship and Gatsby’s growth from being a simple farm boy to becoming a wealthy man.
Jay Gatsby is a main character of the story as you may have already guessed due to the title of this book.
...characters of the novel, and they were forced to completely reconsider their lives, financial decisions, and priorities. The issues faced by the novel’s characters were real-life tragedies so many Americans went through at the end of the Roaring Twenties. The Great Gatsby captured these aspects of what the people, places, and events of the 1920s were really like before the Great Depression – the beginning of the end – took hold over the entire country.
Nick literally lies at the beginning of the story by telling the reader that his “family have been prominent, well-to-do people in the middle-western town for three generations.” (3) Despite this claim, his father can only afford to support him for one year. (3) And when the Buchanans ask Nick about his engagement rumor, he contradicts himself by saying he is too poor to marry. (1...
Throughout Nick’s narration he makes the point that Gatsby was “worth the whole damn bunch” of them and was very great (154). The first description of Gatsby stated that “there was something gorgeous about him” (2). A lot of his characterization is comparing him to “a rotten crowd”, which could be taken to mean all the rich. Nick’s comparisons all say that Gatsby is the best rich person out there, better than all of them “put together” (154).
Through this character, Fitzgerald conveys a skeptical and logical, yet romantic and hopeful tone. This is shown by Nick’s cynical, but tender personality. “‘You can’t repeat the past.’ ‘Can’t repeat the past?’ he cried incredulously. ‘Why of course you can!’” (110; Ch. 6).This quote shows Nick’s logical look on life and how he believes these hopeless romantic ways of Gatsby’s will not always work . “You’re worth the whole damn bunch put together.” (154; Ch. 8). Contrary to the previous quote, this quote shows Nicks admiration for Gatsby. This quote also may suggest that Nick wishes for something better; he longs for a love like Gatsby’s.This possible romantic side of Nick is also shown by his relationship with Jordan, “.... I put my arm around Jordan’s golden shoulder and drew her toward me and asked her to dinner.”(79;Ch. 4). Nick’s assessment and criticism toward Jordan, Tom, and Daisy also show his skeptical and logical outlook on others around him.This tone shows Nick’s struggle between being like the emotionless and careless people around him (like Tom) or to be his own hopeful and romantic man (following
Nick is our narrator and the voice of reason in a time and place where parties are the goals and having a good time is all that matters. Parties at Gatsby’s mansion are the rule not the exception and all who attend pay homage to their false prophet Gatsby. He is their leader the charming man living in a mansion and driving and awesome care. Too bad he has no sense of real worth. Yet nick seems to be loyal to him the whole time “They're a rotten crowd, “I shouted across the lawn. “You're worth the whole damn bunch put together.”I’ve always been glad I said that. It was the only compliment I ever gave him, because I disapproved of him from beginning to end. First he nodded politely, and then his face broke into that radiant and understanding smile, as if we’d been in ecstatic cahoots on that fact all the time” (Pg 162). Nick appears on the sidelines more than in the mix with all the drinkers and boasters and unfaithful spouses. “I forgot to ask you something,...
The maturation of Nick begins with his description of his time leading to his arrival in West Egg, “I graduated from New Haven in 1915, just a quarter of a century after my father, and a little later I participated in that delayed Teutonic migration known as the Great War” (Fitzgerald, 3). The protagonist comes into the story having not lived much of his life in the normal world that he desires to successfully conquer. He goes directly from schooling into the war, where he found heroic satisfaction. Yet, somehow, Nick is able to keep part of himself innocent and pure despite being in the horrors of war. It is not long after attending his first party at Gatsby’s that Nick confesses that “Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues, and this is mine: I am one of the few honest people that I have ever known’ (Fitzgerald, 59). The level of Nick’s idealism and virtuousness begins at such an innocent pl...
Gatsby is quintessentially presented to us as a paradoxical enigma. As the novel progresses this sense of mystery shrouding him is heightened. We see Gatsby through the looking glass, we catch frequent glimpses of him, yet only through Nick’s trained eye. We are, to a certain extent, unable to judge him for ourselves. Even so Nick is eager to depict Gatsby as a multi-faceted character, one who hides behind his own self concocted images of himself. Is this the ‘indiscernible barbed wire’? Is Gatsby himself the ‘foul dust that floated in the wake of’ his own ‘dreams’?
From the beginning of The Great Gatsby by Francis Scott Fitzgerald, Nick Carraway is developed as a reliable narrator. His honesty and sense of duty are established as he remarks on his own objectivity and willingness to withhold judgment. However, as the book progresses and Nick’s relationship with Jay Gatsby grows more intimate, it is revealed that Nick is not as reliable as previously thought when it comes to Gatsby. Nick perceives Gatsby as pure and blameless, although much of Gatsby's persona is false. Because of his friendship and love for Gatsby, his view of the events is fogged and he is unable to look at the situation objectively.
SparkNotes Editors. “SparkNote on The Great Gatsby.” SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2002. Web. 9 Apr. 2014.
At the beginning of the book Nick sees Gatsby as a mysterious shady man. In the beginning of the chapter Nick somewhat resents Gatsby. In Nick’s opinion Gatsby was the representation of “…everything for which I have unaffected scorn.” (Fitzgerald 2). Nick sees Gatsby as what he hates the most in life, rich folk. Since the start of the novel it was obvious that had “Disapproved of him from beginning to end.” (Fitzgerald 154). As time passes, Nick realizes his neighbor has quite a mysterious past. Some think he’s a bootlegger, and a different person wa...