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Symbolism, imagery, and metaphors used by Vladimir Nabokov
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Vladimir Nabokov’s Speak, Memory is a novel written with symbolism, imagery, and metaphoric language. He writes his novel in a detail orientated structure with each chapter separated into sections. This shows us that Nabokov is a detail orientated person and wants his reader to understand his thought process throughout the novel. An example of Nabokov using such imagery and symbolism is when he writes about his bedtime ritual. Nabokov starts off by saying, “I next see my mother leading me bedward through the enormous hall, where a central flight of stairs swept up and up, with nothing but hothouse-like panes of glass between the upper landing and the light green evening sky” (p 83). Nabokov and his mother were really close due to the fact
that they both share the same illness. This is Nabokov reflecting on his childhood ritual. In this case, the ritual is his mother leading him to bed. Nabokov was a very difficult child to put to bed. He would wiggle around and make up games and resist all because he does not want to be separated from his mother: upon reaching the stairway, my custom was to get to the steps by squirming under the handrail between the newel post and the first banister…another part of the ritual was to ascend with close eyes...this slow, somewhat somnambulistic ascension is self-endangered darkness held obvious delights…I was merely playing for time by extending every second to its utmost (Nabokov 83-84). Furthermore, the stairs in this passage represents a gateway to heaven because once Nabokov gets to the top, all his worries will be gone and he wouldn’t have to deal with it until the next morning. Memory in this sense is a protagonist.
Utilizing effective diction is key as Welty to put together the mosaic of memories that illustrates the intense presence of reading in her life. Her use of diction pulls the reader into the scenes, it makes them real. When she describe the library the wording allows to hear “the steady seething of the electric fan”, the harsh tone of the librarian’s “normal commanding
In “Nevsky Prospect,” the third person narrator pulls double duty by describing two stories that parallel each other in time. After describing the seemingly harmless bustling avenue, mustaches, and clothing of Nevsky Prospect, the narrator happens to come upon two different characters: an artist and an officer. First, he follows the artist and right away, the narrator seems to be absorbed in the world of the artist. We see this occur when it is often hard to tell when the artist is dreaming or awake. The narrator does not initially make it clear when the artist is dreaming, which can be disorienting for the reader.
Through this short story we are taken through one of Vic Lang’s memories narrated by his wife struggling to figure out why a memory of Strawberry Alison is effecting their marriage and why she won’t give up on their relationship. Winton’s perspective of the theme memory is that even as you get older your past will follow you good, bad or ugly, you can’t always forget. E.g. “He didn’t just rattle these memories off.” (page 55) and ( I always assumed Vic’s infatuation with Strawberry Alison was all in the past, a mortifying memory.” (page 57). Memories are relevant to today’s society because it is our past, things or previous events that have happened to you in which we remembered them as good, bad, sad, angry etc. memories that you can’t forget. Winton has communicated this to his audience by sharing with us how a memory from your past if it is good or bad can still have an effect on you even as you get older. From the description of Vic’s memory being the major theme is that it just goes to show that that your past can haunt or follow you but it’s spur choice whether you chose to let it affect you in the
Speak, Memory begins with deep, existential implications about the fleeting nature of human life, with the image of a cradle rocking over an abyss, and human existence being compared to a brief crack of light. Throughout the first chapter Nabokov makes it clear that he is against the transiency of existence by writing his autobiography; by “pinning down” his memories, he is making some image of himself immortal, much like he would with a pinned butterfly. Throughout the book, the parallels between trapping and preserving butterflies and recalling and documenting memories are undeniable, and imply that Nabokov is writing Speak, Memory to ‘preserve’ himself like he would a butterfly.
This essay is also about words as memories, and about the two fictional Marcels, young and old.
Androne, Helane Adams. "Revised Memories and Colliding Identities: Absence and Presence in Morrison's 'Recitatif' and Viramontes's 'Tears on My Pillow.'." MELUS 32.2 (Summer 2007): 133-150. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Ed. Jelena O. Krstovic. Vol. 126. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Literature Resource Center. Web. 3 Nov. 2013
In Nabokov's short story "Beneficence" ("The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov", New York: Vintage 1997, p. 74-78), two kinds of point of view can be discovered: the predominant limited first-person point of view and, in several passages, also a second-person point of view employed always when the narrator refers to his lover and serving to point out their (former) close relationship. As the narrator is a person whose attitudes, feelings, emotions and recognitions influence the way the story is told, he is dramatised and, in the first part of the story (until p. 75, 5th paragraph), also a narrator-agent, while in the remaining part he has no influence on the action any more and is thus only an observer.
Nabokov’s story presents itself as dreary, hinting to readers with ominous signs and symbols which confront the son and also his parents throughout the story. Examples of signs and symbols in the mother and father’s world include the subway train that loses power between two stations, the half dead bird in the puddle, the tearful girl on the woman’s shoulder, and the cards that fall onto the floor. All these adverse examples suggest foreshadowing leading up to the three phone calls that the parents receive in the end, which Nabokov leaves open interpretation to readers. The first interpretation which can be made is simply the girl looking for “Charlie”, calling again and again despite it being the wrong number, which can seemingly be a metaphor for the characters in the story and their repetitive struggles which never leads to a solution. The other drearier logical interpretation which can be made is a call from the sanitarium, notifying the parents that their son has successfully killed himself this time and the mother is in denial, unable to accept the truth, causing her to ignore the girl on the phone. Throughout the entire story, it is evident that the dreary tone in this story differs from Moore’s, “Dance in America”, and Nabokov sets this up by portraying the characters grief and suffering caused by separation with the aid of ominous signs and
Eva Hoffman’s memoir, Lost in Translation, is a timeline of events from her life in Cracow, Poland – Paradise – to her immigration to Vancouver, Canada – Exile – and into her college and literary life – The New World. Eva breaks up her journey into these three sections and gives her personal observations of her assimilation into a new world. The story is based on memory – Eva Hoffman gives us her first-hand perspective through flashbacks with introspective analysis of her life “lost in translation”. It is her memory that permeates through her writing and furthermore through her experiences. As the reader we are presented many examples of Eva’s memory as they appear through her interactions. All of these interactions evoke memory, ultimately through the quest of finding reality equal to that of her life in Poland. The comparison of Eva’s exile can never live up to her Paradise and therefore her memories of her past can never be replaced but instead only can be supplemented.
Memory takes centre stage in this novel, which departs from the traditional Nineteenth Century novel in that the narrative does not follow one protagonist throughout. In ‘Swann’s Way’ the protagonist is Marcel, but Proust, a modernist writer uses ‘distancing’ to create “an art of multiplication with regard to the representation of person ... creating aesthetics of deception for the autobiographical novel.” (Nalbantian, 1997, p.63). Also Proust referred to his narrator as the one who says ‘I’ and who is not always me.”(ibid). Proust’s highly subjective approach to fiction suits his subject of memory recall and the author uses this extract to analysis the voluntary or consciousness and the involuntary or subconsciouses memories. Marcel discovers through experience that intellectualising does not allow memories to resurface but familiar daily domestic sensations do.
Literary critic and the novel’s annotator Alfred Appel Jr. claims “what is extraordinary about Lolita is the way in which Nabokov enlists us, against our will, on Humbert’s side… Humbert has figuratively made the reader his accomplice in both statutory rape and murder” (Durantaye, Style Is Matter: the Moral Art of Vladimir Nabokov 8). Nabokov employs various literary devices such as direct second reader address, metaphor, and allusions through Humbert Humbert as a means to conjure up feelings of empathy. The reader comes to find that . It is clear that Humbert Humbert uses second person address as a way to control how the reader perceives him. Through the use of this narrative mode, he aims to convince the reader that his sexual violence is artistically justifiable and that the art he creates is a remedy for mortality. I will argue is that art is not a remedy for mortality because in Humbert Humbert’s creation of Lolita, t...
In the passage a Tale of Two Memories,it talks about how the affects of having a extraordinary memory affected his life. His technique made reading really hard, or expressing himself in clear conversation, and how his technique of putting numbers in a street and walking down it to recall numbers, phrases,etc due to this technique imagination became reality.
It has been stated that the application of memory functions in fictional works which act as a reflective device of human experience. (Lavenne, et al. 2005: 1). I intend to discuss the role of memory and recollection in Kazuo Ishiguro’s dystopian science-fiction novel Never Let Me Go (2005).
She uses the "crystal stair," to describe a life that is opposite to hers. Crystal is thought of as something delicate, precious, and valuable; every step of life on a crystal stair would be full of priceless opportunities. The mother in this poem has had no such life; in fact, the description of hers seems harsh and unpleasant.
Memories can be defined as all of the precious moments which were lived by the author. He portrays a new instance every time, inviting the readers’ to indulge themselves in a ceaseless wave of emotions and experiences which have skillfully been exposed till the very end of this text. For example, Orhan’s memory about religious beliefs wherein he imagines God as a female stereotype wearing a white scarf, describing Her as a rare sight around human beings. Looking at the following lines, “Even so, whenever I am in a crowd, ...