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Importance of public speaking course
Analyzing the audience
Importance of public speaking course
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Many great leaders had been great orators as well. But on the other hand not all great orators are great leaders, Adolf Hitler was a remarkable orator but as most know he was anything but a great leader. In “The Tragedy of Julius Caesar” Brutus and Mark Antony are pitted against each other in a oratoral battle for the hearts of the plebeians. Mark Antony uses; Sarcasm, Verbal Irony, and ethos. All while Brutus figurative language like; Using credibility, Emotion, and Logos. The Use of figurative language is used all throughout William Shakespeare plays. In the play it is used to manipulate people into thinking or doing what someone else wants. I believe Mark Antony is the superior speaker and rallying figure the the plebians.
Mark Antony
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is a great speaker because he can so easily manipulate the commoners known as plebeians to riot and cause mass chaos in rome. Mark Antony uses Verbal irony, and ethos very well to get is point across that Julius Caesar should not of been killed and that it was not a act of honor or love of country. One example of Mark Antony using verbal irony is “The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious: If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answered it” (Shakespeare Act 3, scene 2) In this passage Mark calls Brutus “noble” even though he completely didn't think Brutus was noble. Mark also uses a little bit of sarcasm in that statement when he uses words like “noble”. Antony also uses ethos. Ethos is the appeal to emotion and it is used heavily when he is at caesar's funeral. Antony brings Caesar's dead body into the forums to show the plebeians all the cuts from all of the conspirators daggers. This inflicts emotions of distress seeing the fallout of such a gruesome act. This is ethos in the works due to the effects of the actions Antony used. The whole meaning of showing the cuts on a dead man's body was to show that there was no difference between Caesar's death and a common murder of a ordinary man. To further his point Antony reads a will of Caesars to the plebians. This showed that Caesar wasn't too ambitious or greedy. In this will Caesar gave money to the citizens and donated a park for everyone to enjoy. If Caesar had ill intentions he definitely would of given so much to the rest of his people. Brutus had spoken before Antony did and he was also a effectiant speaker. Brutus had just helped kill one of his friends who had quickly risen to power. Brutus had been manipulated by Cassius himself. He was told to believe that Caesar was greedy and only wanted increase his own standing in the roman hierarchy and that he had caused a entire civil war to do so. Brutus uses; Credibility, Emotion, and Logos. He uses Credibility and Logos very well.
The use of credibility is seen in “ If then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer: --Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. Had you rather Caesar were living and die all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live all free men?” (Shakespeare Act 3, scene 2). This shows that he is credible because he was one of Brutus’s dear friends, and if he could do it then it must have been for a worthy cause. This passage also brings in emotion in several different ways, one that he loves the people of rome even more than his own friendship. Secondly it inflicts emotion that if Caesar was left in power that everyone would become slaves. This is a very outrageous claim but to many people at the time it was a real fear comparable to the fear of destruction during the cold war. If this would get people on the side of Brutus very efficiently if he kept on using these types of threats as to why Caesar wasn’t a true leader for rome. Unfortunately this wasn't enough to keep the plebeians on the side of Brutus. Some would say that Brutus had won but many would …show more content…
disagree. Antony had won the oratorical clash between him and Brutus.
It is safe to say this due to the fact that the plebeians were persuaded to the side of Antony, by the end of the act all of rome is running rampant just as Antony wanted. Some would say Brutus was the better speaker but the only reason Antony persuade the plebeians at the end scene because he spoke last and it left the last impression on the people of rome. This is completely false and this can be said because if Brutus was a better speaker the people would have stayed by his side even after the speech by Mark Antony because as cliche as it sounds first impressions rarely don't stay in your mind especially after such a dramatic point in the play. Mark Antony won because he brought more emotion, and ethics into his speech with help of visual aid to create emotions that went by what he was fighting
for. Mark Antony won this battle because he was able to persuade the audience into his view, He was able to do this due to smart use of figurative language and a strong visual aid to bring in his point that Julius Caesar should not of been killed. If there is anything to be learned it is that the smart speaker will win the peoples hearts.
In act III, scene ii, Antony proves to himself and the conspiracy, that he has the power to turn Rome against Brutus. He deceived the conspirators with his speech during Caesar’s funeral. In this speech, Antony pulls at the heartstrings of the countryman by showing emotions and turning them against their beloved leader, Brutus. The scene takes place the day of Caesar's death. Leading up to this point the people loved Brutus because, reasonably he explains of them about Caesar's death and told them it was necessary. In Antony's speech he showed signs of hatred towards Brutus and the conspirators. He thinks for himself and deceives the people, when he explains how Brutus lied to the people . The plot depends on Antony’s speech.
The most predominate and important aspect In the play Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare are the speeches given to the Roman citizens by Brutus and Antony, the two main charaters, following the death of Caesar. Brutus and Antony both spoke to the crowd,using the same rhetorical devices to express their thoughts. Both speakers used the three classical appeals employed in the speeches: ethos, which is an appeal to credibility; pathos, which is an appeal to the emotion of the audience; and logos, which is an appeal to the content and arrangement of the argument itself. Even though both speeches have the same structure Antony’s speech is significantly more effective than Brutus’s.
Depending on the cause and how they speak is how an audience will react. The ending can make or break how it went, you always want to leave the crowd with your main point or something to get across to them. Brutus mentions Antony “Do grace Caesar’s corpse and grace his speech”(3.2.62-63), this leaves people in anticipation of Mark Antony’s speech and to give him respect and time. Agnes Heller says “Brutus is not a man without passions...such as friendship, courage, magnanimity, temperance, and justice.”(Heller) this can show that Brutus does not know any better than to tell the people about Mark Antony and support him because he is too kind hearted to purposely not give Antony a chance to speak. Mark Antony however ends his speech with pathos and emotion, “My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar”(3.2.108) which makes the crowd sympathize for him. Also Antony makes sure to include a dramatic pause for his speech to sink in and for effect, this causes the people to go out into a riot. Antony got the reaction he was looking for by angering the Romans, seeing that Caesar is dead without good cause. In the article “The Tragic Hero of Julius Caesar” Paolucci says that “Marc Antony will be the key figure in the determination of the fate of Rome and of the conspirators/liberators.”(Paolucci). In the play Antony does become a key factor in their fate, this speech is part of it because he quickly turns the Roman citizens against them. The kind of reputation that you have in a community can also have a huge part in making people listen to you. Brutus was known as the nobleman throughout Rome that people would often listen to and trust. Mark Antony was known as Caesar’s loyal friend but also did not have to bad of a reputation in Rome, maybe not as good as Brutus but it was not bad. “Here comes his body mourned by Antony”(Shakespeare, 3.2.42) shows empathy to Mark Antony and makes the audience start focusing on Antony instead of himself and
Through the whole of his spectacular speech, Mark Antony influences the crowd using his distinct diction. He is able to inculcate a fired up anti-Caesar mass of people, and he makes the populace believe that Julius Caesar’s death was a true tragedy. Antony gracefully applies his proficiency with ‘logos’ and ‘pathos’ to his speech and is able to adroitly gain followers. His strong reasoning and explanations allow the Romans to buy what he has to say. Antony’s ability to speak in a roundabout way is a key constituent of his speech. Withal, he is extremely humble and the way he plays down his prowess is impressive. Mark Antony puts all the parts of his remarkable rhetoric together, and the result is a speech for the ages.
In William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, Mark Antony—a loyal friend to Julius Caesar, the former emperor of Rome—gives a speech to the Roman commoners in order to persuade them to turn against Brutus, for Brutus and the conspirators had slain Caesar. Antony’s uses rough and sharp diction, a scornful tone, and honest anecdotes in order to achieve his purpose of manipulating the common people to take his side.
In the beginning of Brutus’s speech it’s shown that he is using ethos to convince the citizens of Rome of his credibility. “Believe me for mine honor and have respect to mine honor that you may believe. Censure me in your wisdom and awake your senses that you may the better judge.” (Shakespeare) In this first quote he obviously tries to convince the audience to believe in what he is about to say by telling them that he should be trusted because he is a truthful man. “If there be any in this assembly, any dear friend of Caesar's, to him I say that Brutus' love to Caesar was no less than his.” (1) Then again he persuades the crowd by telling them can be just as trustworthy as anyone else that knew Julius personally as a friend.
Leaders during times of great unrest would give their people hope through well written, poetic speeches. Those who were truly gifted with amazing speaking skills could turn entire groups against their enemies. Mark Antony in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by Shakespeare is a wonderful example of someone who is not only a gifted speaker but is also a very poetic speaker. The best example of Mark Antony’s skills is during his monolog at Caesar’s funeral. In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by Shakespeare, Mark Antony used to structure, diction, figurative language, and imagery to sway the crowd to believe that Julius Caesar was innocent.
Shakespeare uses dramatic pathos, ethos, repetition and logos in the case of Antony to make his speech memorable in his effectiveness to sway the audience’s opinion. William’s use of Antony having the last word and subterfuge powerfully displayed a moment of literature memorable for the art of persuasion and manipulation. He veiled the true intent. The weaker written speech for Brutus had one effective point. The point that he killed Caesar for Rome. The breakdown of Brutus’s speech makes readers feel the tension and
& respects the intelligence of the common people to understand a speech given in verse. Brutus's authoritative air is once again illustrated at the very opening line of his oration when he demands the attention of the people, "Romans, countrymen, and lovers, hear me for my / cause, and be silent, that you may hear. Believe me / for mine honor and have respect to mine honor, that / you may believe"(Act III, scene ii, lines 13-16). this one line, Antony uses Brutus's words to his advantage by changing them to make himself sound friendlier. By the very first word of Antony's speech, one can infer that he is about to give a humbling oration; he uses the ethical appeal to convince the people to believe in his cause rather than Brutus's. Finally, while the crowd is in awe of Brutus's raw power and booming authority, Antony uses sarcasm He is "an honorable man" (Act III, scene II, line 84) in a tone of biting mockery, therefore questioning Brutus's credibility. & nbsp; It is true that the Roman people have emotions that sway with the winds, but this is partly due to the great speaking skills of both Brutus and Mark Antony.
Julius Caesar is a play with a surplus of rhetoricians, conspirators, and liars. Specifically, Marc Antony shows his talent in persuasion and manipulation through a speech delivered to the Romans. He takes advantage of the flexible minds of the plebeians to tell them
“Julius Caesar” by William Shakespeare is the story of the assassination of Julius Caesar. Two speeches were made after his death, one being by Mark Antony. He uses many rhetorical devices in this speech to counter the previous speech and persuade the crowd that the conspirators who killed Caesar were wrong. Rhetoric is the art of persuasion and these many devices strengthen this by making points and highlighting flaws. Antony uses many rhetorical devices, all of which are used to persuade the crowd that the conspirators are wrong and Caesar did not need to be killed.
Even though Brutus is mostly appealing to the emotional or pathos side of rhetoric, he still is convincing the people of Rome that he killed Caesar for the safety and happiness of the citizens, “Had you rather Caesar were living, and die all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live all freemen?” (III.ii.24-26). In addition, Brutus closes his eulogy by saying, “I have the same dagger for myself when it shall please my country to need my death.” (III.ii.48-49). This convinces the people that Brutus is their savior and that Brutus was only looking our for their best interests. Brutus is known for being Caesar’s best friend and having an enormous amount of power in Rome. Since his speech is the first side that the people hear they are certain the Brutus’ way is right, but once they hear Antony’s speech they might change their
In William Shakespeare play Julius Caesar, Caesar is assassinated, and the city of Rome becomes enraged, demanding the death of the conspirators that murdered him. Brutus, one of the main assassins, talks to the mob and persuades them to understand that they are at an advantage without Caesar, the tyrant, as the dictator of Rome. He then leaves Mark Antony, who has meticulous orders to not try to pin the murder on the conspirators’ selfishness, but can speak numerous praises about his superior. Mark Antony then speaks to the persuaded crowd about Caesar’s endeavors and the benefits that Caesar gave to the kingdom, giving everything that was necessary and more. Mark Antony’s speech riles the citizens of Rome to mutiny without actually revealing his personal intentions of wishing to do so. In William Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar, Mark Antony’s speech is more persuasive that Brutus’ speech
At the beginning of Act III, Brutus has the most power because he is still the most honorable person, and has not murdered Caesar yet. The people know about the conspiracy to kill Caesar, based on the fact that Artimidorous tried to warn Caesar, however, they did not try to stop the conspirators. These events demonstrate that the people thought he was doing the right thing for the people of Rome. After the conspirators killed Caesar, the common people were saying, “Caesar’s better parts / shall be crowned in Brutus” (A3, s2, line 52-53). This means that everything that the people liked in Caesar will be in Brutus, once they crown him king. Right after the plebeians said this, Mark Antony made all of the people change their minds and go against Brutus and the other conspirators. At this point, Antony now has the most power in Rome because he has changed the minds of all the people in Rome. The people were for Brutus being the king, but in a very short time, Antony swayed the people against the conspirators. This shows that the people value his opinion so highly that it overruled the fact that Brutus only does actions for the most honorable reasons. For example, when the people say, “Revenge! About! Seek! Burn! Fire! Kill! Slay! /Let not a traitor live!” (A3, s2, line 210-211). This means the the people of Rome won’t let the death of Caesar rest until the people avenge the death of their soon to