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George Orwell's novels showing the dangers of a totalitarian government
Analysis essay on book 1984
George Orwell's novels showing the dangers of a totalitarian government
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Question: How the Totalitarian Government uses Manipulation and Propaganda to control its members.
In the novel 1984, by George Orwell, members of society are under the Control of the Party. The Party Controls the Language, Posters, Symbols, and Telescreens. This is achieved through Manipulation and Fear. All members of the Party are forced to follow the rules of the Party and even love Big Brother. This can be achieved through Physical and Psychological control. The People in Oceania, live and breathe for the Party. In 1984, A totalitarian government abuses its power through phycological manipulation with personal relationship and Tactics to control all members of Oceania.
Ph 1.
This Paragraph will Discuss how the Party uses Manipulation
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to maintain control of its members.
The Party ensures that their members are loyal by removing personal relationships, and family connections through manipulation and fear. The Party is able is to manipulate family loyalties by creating the organization ‘Junior Spies’. This organization encourages children to monitor all adults for crimes against the Party. Consequently, this ruins families, because the parents are paralyzed with fear. This is illustrated when Ms. Parsons is “living in fear” (26) from her zealous children. This is also displayed when Mr. Parson reveals his sense of pride, when his 7-year-old daughter turned him into the Thought Police. In the Parsons family, the children have destroyed their family dynamic. Another organization created by The Party is the Anti Sex League which discourages sex. The Party believes when their members are satisfied through sex, they lose their enthusiasm towards Party Events. Subsequently, when Winston and Julia are together, Winston has no desire to yell during the Two Minutes Hate …show more content…
because he is happy and satisfied. Additionally, the Party members cannot choose their spouses; the sole purpose of marriage is to produce children as it is "their duty to the Party" (70). Moreover, when Julia and Winston have sex it is “a blow struck against the Party” (133) because they love each other. Furthermore, the Party manipulates its members through fear and Room 101. This is portrayed, when Winston betrays his love, Julia. Winston is deathly afraid of rats and finally confesses that he rather inflict pain on Julia, than experience it himself. Eventually, when he met with Julia again, “he was overwhelmed by a desire” to “get back to the Chesnutt Tree Café” (306). Throughout Winston’s painful experience, he lost his love for Julia because the Party Manipulated his internal thoughts. (All related to people- personal relationships- ABOVE) The Party guarantees that their members are loyal by Tactics customs in Oceania that Manipulate the members.
Members are exposed to Manipulation created by the Party, every day in the two minutes of hate. During the Hate, they wail at the telescreen displaying their support for the Party; the figure of hate is Emmanuel Goldstein. He is a figure for the members to blame for all their problems. This Manipulation is created to untie the people against a common enemy. Additionally, there is Hate Week once a year which is an additional source of propaganda. The members prepare for Hate week together, and it gives them something to look forward too. Another usage of, manipulation is the constant war with East Asia and Eurasia. This creates another figure to hate and blame for members problems. Furthermore, the Party also usher opposing soldiers through the Victory Square. This manipulates the members to feel better about their own lives because they are better than the prisoners. Moreover, the Party publicly displays hangings to makes members feel better about their lives when comparing it to the victims. Another common usage of Manipulation is the Big Brother Poster all around the town. These big brother posters remind everyone that Big Brother knows everything and that they must follow the Rules. Another method of Manipulation is the Ministry of truth. The Ministry falsifies history in order to match the information they create. All these methods of Manipulation allow the Party
to maintain its power and control its members. Lastly, the Party Manipulates its members thought the official language Newspeak. The purpose of this language is to “narrow the range of thought” of the Party members (55). This eliminates the possibility for Party members to form their own opinions. Thought all these methods of manipulation, the Party have effectively maintained control over its members. In conclusion, the Party is able to have a control over its people and maintains its power through Manipulation thought Relationships and Customs. This allows the Party to keep tabs on its members and make sure they are full believers. Through Manipulation, the people are forced to agree with the Party and their ideology because they get no information to counteract the Party's beliefs. Therefore, it is important to be diligent and look through the information from many viewpoints before making a decision.
The party destroys all that is human of each individual, and brainwashes them to be nothing but an empty shell, like in comparison to a science-fiction robot, taking commands from the bidding of their master. However sometimes some people will crack, and will begin to be human again, however it is proven that the party would eventually catch up to them, permanently taking away their humanity. Throughout this process, the people become the party, and very much like a hivemind, the party controls the people, and the people are the party. The party controls every thought and bit of imagination of each and every individual through their They hated anyone who was not a white Christian, and would go as far as to kill anyone who was not.
The Party and its leader Big Brother play the role of authority in 1984. The Party is always watching the citizens of the Republic of Oceania. This is exemplified in the fact that the government has telescreens through which they can watch you wherever you are set up almost everywhere. Even in the countryside where there are no telescreens, the Party can monitor its citizens through hidden microphones disguised as flowers. The Thought Police are capable of spying on your thoughts at anytime, and can arrest or even kill you on a whim. Not only does the Thought Police find and hunt down felons, but it also scares others into being good citizens. The Party strives to eliminate more and more words from people’s vocabularies. Thus, the Party can destroy any possibilities of revolutions and conspiracies against itself. Its ultimate goal is to reduce the language to only one word, eliminating thought of any kind. The Party makes people believe that it is good and right in its actions through the Ministry of Truth and through the slogans printed on the Ministry of Truth:...
1984 tells the story of Winston Smith who lives in Oceania, a dystopian nation ruled by a strictly totalitarian government know only as ‘The Party’. The Party controls everything in Oceania, even people's history and language. It uses telescreens which are everywhere-you can’t speak, breathe or sneeze without the government knowing about it. The Party even enforces a new language to prevent political rebellion by eliminating all words related to it. Even thinking rebellious thoughts, known as thoughtcrime, is illegal: "Thoughtcrime does not entail death: thoughtcrime is death."
In 1984, the manipulation of the body is an effective practice that oppresses a population. The Party maintains absolute control over Oceania’s citizens by manipulating their physical state to better repress them. This leads to them being more about their own pain and physical well being, thus distracting them from the suffering that is happening in the world around them, and distracting them from thought of rebellion. The Party uses physical manipulation via overworking them to exhaustion and torture methods.The Party keeps their citizens in a state of exhaustion as they are easier to control, as the narrator explains while Winston works in the Ministry of Truth:
George Orwell’s haunting dystopian novel 1984 delves into the closely monitored lives of the citizens of Oceania as the Party tries to take control of society. In totalitarianism, propaganda and terrorism are ways of subjugation with a main goal: total obedience. He aimed to create a “what if” novel, what would happen if totalitarian regimes, such as the Nazis and Soviets, were to take over the world. If totalitarianism were to happen, the leader would be the brain of the whole system. Orwell emphasizes the theme of individualism versus collective identity through Winston, the protagonist, and his defiance to the Party and Big Brother, with a frightening tone, surreal imagery and a third person limited point of view.
The book, 1984 written by George Orwell, is in the perspective of Winston. Winston lives in airstrip one, which is Britain broken by war. In the beginning Winston opens up with his frustrations towards the party and Big Brother’s controlling ways. Winston’s freedom is limited by the rules and regulations of the party. Winston finds ways to get out of these rules, but he soon finds out that the people he thought were helping him were actually spies and workers for the party. He gets put through brainwashing until he has no individuality or freedom wanting to break out of him. In the end he is successfully brainwashed as seen on page 298 “He loved Big Brother.” As seen through Kim Jun Un who controls his followers through propaganda. The author’s
In Conclusion, 1984 is a novel that represents a called government. The government is taken over by “The Party”. The Party seeks to gain complete obedience from the people of Oceania. The main goal of the Party is to eliminate independent thought. The book is surrounded by psychological manipulation. Everything that happens throughout the book is government related and tends to manipulate some people of Oceania. Since their government is totalitarian they seek absolute power towards their people. This shows warning of what might happen id our government becomes too powerful, the party is trying to avoid any sort of rebellion from the people.
In George Orwell’s 1984, the strategies used by Oceania’s Political Party to achieve total control over the population are similar to the ones employed by Joseph Stalin during his reign. Indeed, the tactics used by Oceania’s Party truly depict the brutal totalitarian society of Stalin’s Russia. In making a connection between Stalin’s Russia and Big Brothers’ Oceania, each Political Party implements a psychological and physical manipulation of society by controlling the information and the language with the help of technology. Many features of Orwell's imaginary super-state Oceania are ironic translations from Stalin’s Russia. In Oceania, the Party mainly uses technology as the chief ingredient to implement psychological manipulation over society by controlling the information they receive.
Nineteen Eighty-Four, by George Orwell, is a superb novel with outstanding themes. One of the most prominent themes found in this novel is psychological manipulation. Citizens in this society are subject to ever present signs declaring “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU” (Orwell 1). Along with psychological manipulation, physical control takes place. The Party not only controls what people in Oceania think, but what they do as well.
Take a second to think about the word propaganda. What comes to mind? Do events such as World War II or The Cold War? According to The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, propaganda is a noun which means “the systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause.” In other words, propaganda, in this particular definition, is viewed as the deliberate transmission of an idea or document that a group of people believe in. This definition suits the description of propaganda in the novel 1984 by George Orwell. The Inner Party is pushing the concept of “Big Brother,” the ultimate leader. But words can have multiple meanings and can leave room for interpretation. In an alternate definition, from The Analysis of Propaganda by W. Hummell and K. Huntress, propaganda is defined in a different manner:
In 1984, George Orwell presents an overly controlled society that is run by Big Brother. The protagonist, Winston, attempts to “stay human” in the face of a dehumanizing, totalitarian regime. Big Brother possesses so much control over these people that even the most natural thoughts such as love and sex are considered taboo and are punishable. Big Brother has taken this society and turned each individual against one another. Parents distrust their own offspring, husband and wife turn on one another, and some people turn on their own selves entirely. The people of Oceania become brainwashed by Big Brother. Punishment for any uprising rebellions is punishable harshly.
Winston lives a harsh and limited life: he is watched at every turn, and forced to submit to the Party in almost every aspect of his existence. In Oceania, those who do not submit to the Party suffer the wrath of the Thought Police. The Party maintains control over its citizens through the use of telescreens that transmit constant streams of propaganda while observing the citizens. Mandatory organized propaganda events such as the Two Minutes Hate and Hate Week are controlled and observed by the telescreens. The Party controls its citizens and maintains its power through the use of extensive psychological manipulation, commonly known as brain washing.
Eventually, the lack of privacy and freedom leads to a suppression of people’s thinking. In 1984, people’s thinking was controlled by lies, invented stories and false information. The stories of the past are all altered and the information is constantly changing every day without any sign of change. The party uses propaganda as a deadly weapon to control its citizens’ minds.
1984 by George Orwell is an extremely negative outlook on a futuristic, seemingly utopian society. People inhabiting the land of Oceania are enslaved to the government, most without even realizing it. The Party uses its many members to enforce its methods of control on the population. While a bit extreme, Orwell was attempting to warn people about the dangers of totalitarianism. The story focuses largely on the tactics of the party?s manipulation.
At first, we do not think, nor contemplate the effects that come as a result of our actions. In 1984, we get a sense of a greater authority in Big Brother. Although we never know if Big Brother actually exists, the power and authority that this idol holds over the people is unimaginable. The people of Oceania are divided into two classes, the members of the Party and the proletariat. The Party members are like machines that do the jobs of the government.