F. Scott Fitzgerald published The Great Gatsby in 1925 reflecting the absurdity of the 1920s or the “Gilded Age.” The roaring 20s were a unique time in the American society with a strong contrast in wealth. A strong contrast of wealth meaning, the rich were extremely rich and the poor were extremely poor. Fitzgerald depicts the class conflicts through his characters. Tom one of the main characters portrays the superior upper class. Daisy Tom’s wife demonstrates female inferiorityinfeorioty of the time. Gatsby the upstart, earns his money to make Daisy fall in love with him. Nick the main character the observer, realizes that all the class conflict is time consuming and meaningless. Fitzgerald uses his characters to convey the wealth and class conflict in the 1920s.
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s character “Tom,” is portrayed as having personality traits directly related to the American aristocratic wealth of the 1920s. Tom does this through action of moral superiority and by birth right. Tom shows his superiority
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when he goes into town to Manhattan with Nick and his mistress Myrtle. At the end of the night she gets into an argument with Tom, leaving her with a black eye. That night Myrtle yelled "Daisy! Daisy! Daisy! I'll say it whenever I want to! Daisy! Dai ––”(Fitzgerald 125) This aggravated Tom he then hits Myrtle for talking out about Daisy, Tom’s wife. In Tom’s eye’s he believes that hitting Myrtle was justified because Myrtle is a woman who doesn’t come from aristocratic money. Myrtle isn’t worth as much as Daisy in his eyes. Symbolically Myrtle is a tree while Daisy is a flower, and a flower is much more valuable than a tree. Tom doesn’t beat Daisy because she too, is apart of the aristocratic wealth of the “Gilded Age.” “Daisy,” like Tom, is also portrayed as having personality traits directly related to the American aristocratic wealth of the 1920s. Daisy’s money defines her personality and how childish she acts. Nick realizes that Daisy’s personality is only about money for example, “Her voice is full of money he said suddenly. That was it. I’d never understood before. It was full of money- that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it.” (Fitzgerald 120) Fitzgerald uses the hyphen to draw emphasis on how much of Daisy’s life is controlled by money. At the beginning of the book Daisy believe that she couldn’t marry the man she wanted to Gatsby, because he didn’t have enough money or lineage to take care of her. Daisy was childish and weak, she believed she needed to get taken care of and Gatsby without her wants could never be with Daisy. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s character “Gatsby,” is portrayed as having personality traits directly related to his monetary wealth, with the absence of aristocratic pedigree. Gatsby was an upstart, he earned his wealth because he wanted to love Daisy. During the middle of the book Nick sat under a tree looking up at Gatsby’s house. Nick said to himself at that moment, “There was nothing to look at from under the tree except Gatsby’s enormous house, so I stared at it like Kant at his church steeple for half an hour.” (Fitzgerald 88) Fitzgerald uses a simile of Kant because of Kant’s Synthetic proposition, the belief that a bachelor is always alone applies to Gatsby. Gatsby was always alone unlike the aristocratic upper class. For example, Daisy was always with Jordan or Tom or Nick or Gatsby and Tom was always with Nick or Daisy. On contrast Gatsby didn’t need to be with anyone. For example Gatsby was never at any of his parties, proving that he does need people to survive. Although Gatsby wants to be with Daisy. Compared to Daisy and Tom, Gatsby isn’t part of the same social class. The character “Nick,” is the controlled variable in Fitzgerald's social experiment of the 1920s.
Fitzgerald’s book The Great Gatsby was like a social experiment. With the manipulated variable being wealth and class. Nick is the middle-class observer for example at the end of the book he states “I see now that this has been a story of the west after all Tom and Gatsby, Daisy and Jordan and I were all westerners and perhaps we possessed some deficiency.” (Fitzgerald 176) Nick realizes the responding variable to this social experiment is which individuals of these different classes survive the American aristocracy’s superiority. Myrtle and her husband of the working class both died because Tom uses Myrtle for his own little pleasures. Tom dismissed the social and emotional value of the working class people. Daisy another one of the American aristocratic class members toyed with Gatsby’s heart and mind. Which ultimately killed Gatsby because he took the
blame. Fitzgerald conveys the absurdity of wealth and class conflict by portraying personality traits directly related to the American social classes of the 1920s. Tom was a cheater who only liked to use the working class people. Daisy was all about the money which killed Gatsby in this end. Gatsby earned his money to make Daisy fall in love with him. He doesn’t succeed though because he wasn’t apart of aristocratic. Nick realized that everyone in the book was crazy and in the end was tired of the games that the aristocratic members made everyone play. The Great Gatsby represents the 1920s a time where there were great social and economic differences.
Chapter 1: Chapter one introduces the reader to the narrator Nick Halloway and most of the other other characters of the story. Including his cousin daisy, her husband tom and their friend jordan - the golfer. Nick comes from a wealthy family; however, doesn’t believe in inheriting their wealth. Instead he wishes to earn his own wealth by selling bonds in the stock market. Chapter one also talks about the separation of the rich. Where the east egg represents the inherently rich whereas west egg represents the newly rich. The people in the east also seem to lack social connections and aristocratic pedigree. Whereas the people in west egg possess all those qualities usually lacked by people in the east.With nick living
The message of numerous literature novels are connected to the context of the time and can enlighten readers to understand the meaning. This is true of the novel, The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald and first published in 1926. It highlights a materialistic and consumerist society where social and moral values were slowly decaying. Portrayed through the eyes of the narrator, Nick Carraway, itillustrated the world , the people surrounding him and their values; starting with Daisy and Tom Buchanan and the infamous Jay Gatsby, a man chasing after his first love.
It is commonly believed that all those who are wealthy adhere to a similar set of values, characteristics and have similar lifestyles. Fitzgerald provides the reader a clear view through the eyes of Nick Caraway of the differences and similarities that can be found between wealthy people in the roaring Twenties. Two characters that are very important to the story are Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan. Fitzgerald created two purposefully different characters- one that is easily despised, the other that although not perfect, is likeable- and united them in their love for money, the power that comes with it , and their haunt for the ultimate prize – Daisy. In this essay, we will compare Tom and Gatsby in several areas, including personality, loyalty, and life style so we can come to the conclusion whether or not they are perfect foils of each other or not. Tom and Gatsby bare little similarities and their differences are evident.
Considered as the defining work of the 1920s, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald was published in 1925, when America was just coming out of one of the most violent wars in the nation’s history. World War 1 had taken the lives of many young people who fought and sacrificed for our country on another continent. The war left many families without fathers, sons, and husbands. The 1920s is an era filled with rich and dazzling history, where Americans experienced changes in lifestyle from music to rebellion against the United States government. Those that are born into that era grew up in a more carefree, extravagant environment that would affect their interactions with others as well as their attitudes about themselves and societal expectations. In this novel, symbols are used to represent the changing times and create a picture of this era for generations to come. The history, settings, characters, and symbols embedded in The Great Gatsby exemplify life in America during the 1920s.
The Great Gatsby “The Great Gatsby”, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, depicts the vast social difference between the old aristocrats, the new self-made rich and the poor. He vividly interprets the social stratification during the roaring twenties as each group has their own problems to deal with. Old Money, who have fortunes dating from the 19th century, have built up powerful and influential social connections, and tend to hide their wealth and superiority behind a veneer of civility. The New Money made their fortunes in the 1920s boom and therefore have no social connections and tend to overcompensate for this lack with lavish displays of wealth. As usual, the No Money gets overlooked by the struggle at the top, leaving them forgotten or ignored.
Hugh Hefner once said, “I looked back on the roaring Twenties, with its jazz, 'Great Gatsby' and the pre-Code films as a party I had somehow managed to miss.” The parties of the Roaring Twenties were used to symbolize wealth and power in a society that was focused more on materialism and gossip than the important things in life, like family, security, and friends. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, portrays the characters of Tom and Daisy Buchanan as the epitome of the era. The reader sees these characters acting selfishly and trying to meddle with others’ lives. On the other hand, Nick Carraway, the narrator, acts more to help others and act honestly. Initially the reader sees Carraway’s views towards Jay Gatsby as negative as Gatsby’s actions are perceived as being like the Buchanan’s. As the novel moves forward, the reader notices a change in Carraway’s attitude towards Gatsby. Carraway sees Gatsby for whom he truly is, and that is a loving person who only became rich to win Daisy’s heart. But in this the reader also sees how corrupt and hurtful Gatsby’s actions were to the love of his life. Gatsby’s relationship with Daisy reveals that just as Gatsby’s dream of wooing Daisy is corrupted by illegalities and dishonesty, the “American Dream” of friendship and individualism has disintegrated into the simple pursuit of wealth, power, and pleasure.
During Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, it is apparent to be an absurd time for the wealthy. The shallowness of money, riches, and a place in a higher social class were probably the most important components in most lives at that period of time. This is expressed clearly by Fitzgerald, especially through his characters, which include Myrtle Wilson, Tom and Daisy Buchanan, and of course, Jay Gatsby. This novel was obviously written to criticize and condemn the ethics of the rich.
On one level The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald comments on the careless gaiety and moral decadence of the period in which it was set. It contains innumerable references to the contemporary scene. The wild extravagance of Gatsby's parties, the shallowness and aimlessness of the guests and the hint of Gatsby's involvement in crime all identify the period and the American setting. But as a piece of social commentary The Great Gatsby also describes the failure of the American dream, from the point of view that American political ideals conflict with the actual social conditions that exist. For whereas American democracy is based on the idea of equality among people, the truth is that social discrimination still exists and the divisions among the classes cannot be overcome. Myrtle's attempt to break into the group to which the Buchanans belong is doomed to fail. Taking advantage of her vivacity, her lively nature, she seeks to escape from her own class. She enters into an affair with Tom and takes on his way of living. But she only becomes vulgar and corrupt like the rich. She scorns people from her own class and loses all sense of morality. And for all her social ambition, Myrtle never succeeds in her attempt to find a place for herself in Tom's class. When it comes to a crisis, the rich stand together against all outsiders.
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald took place in the 1920’s when the nation was undergoing rapid economic, political, and social change. Looking through different literary lenses the reader is able to see the effects of these rapid changes. The marxist lens reflects the gap between rich and poor while the feminist lens showcases the patriarchal society.
In 1925, F. Scott Fitzgerald published The Great Gatsby, a novel set in The Roaring Twenties, portraying a flamboyant and immortal society of the ‘20s where the economy booms, and prohibition leads to organized crimes. Readers follow the journey about a young man named Jay Gatsby, an extravagant mysterious neighbor of the narrator, Nick Carraway. As the novel evolves, Nick narrates his discoveries of Gatsby’s past and his love for Daisy, Nick’s married cousin to readers. Throughout the novel, Fitzgerald develops the theme of the conflict which results from keeping secrets instead of telling the truth using the three characters – Tom Buchanan, Nick Carraway, and Jay Gatsby (James Gats).
Tom Buchanan epitomizes the advent of moral uncertainty of the Modernist Era. Upon Tom’s introduction in the novel, Fitzgerald makes his lack of morals very evident. When Nick goes to have dinner with the Buchanans and Jordan, he learns something new about Tom. Jordan tells Nick something she believed everyone knew.
The Roaring Twenties was a time of great prosperity and a booming economy; this led to people following their American Dream. However, there was a drastic division in social class due to the new emerging money. Due to successful stock market speculation and an abundance of white collared jobs, men climbed the social ladder. Stock market speculation also led to bankruptcy, revealing more people shifting to the low class. In The Great Gatsby, the author writes about various characters in different social classes and how they act. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald exposes the gilded differences in the unique class structure of the 1920’s for the new money class, old money class, and the lower class.
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates the tensions between the social classes in the roaring twenties of high society. With heightened poetic language Fitzgerald personifies the American Dream in the form of Jay Gatsby, whose ambition and luck bring him from the waters of the Mid West to the lush coast of Long Island, New York. He seemingly proves that with imagination and unbridled tenacity, dreams can come true through his mysteriously acquired money and love of his life, Daisy Buchanan. However, when forced to choose between her husband, Tom, and Gatsby, Daisy predictably chooses Tom, the expected social choice with his legacy wealth and aristocratic family. Although both are rich, Daisy’s decision of social stability over
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a novel that takes place in West Egg, located in long island New York. It follows the journey of Nick Carraway and his befriending of Jay Gatsby, who is passionately in love with Nick’s cousin, Daisy Buchanon. Throughout the book, there are many themes prominent in The Great Gatsby such as the American Dream, Love, and social classes. Many of these themes relate to real life and display what actually occurs.
The "American Dream" supposedly allows everyone to climb the "social/economic ladder," if they wish to do so. Anyone that works hard is supposed to be able to move to a higher class. However, society often prevents social mobility. Social classes dictate who moves to a higher class and who does not. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, this issue was especially prevalent. The rigidity of classes was often an underlying theme in many novels during this time period. For example, The Age of Innocence and The Great Gatsby both feature the exclusive nature of social classes as a motif. In both The Age of Innocence and The Great Gatsby, the rigidity of social classes and the desire for social mobility leads to the downfall of several