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Examples of authority in the crucible
The abuse of power in the crucible
The character of john proctor
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Power to the Pernicious There are many factors that influence whether having power is favorable or hindering. In The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, two main characters, Abigail Williams and Judge Thomas Danforth use the power they obtain to hurt others. While Abigail uses it in a self seeking manner, Danforth uses it to show the town who is in charge. The witch trials occur after a group of girls claim that various people have compelled them to conjure evil spirits. With everything going on in Salem, certain characters take advantage of chaos and step up to take charge. Abigail Williams, one of the girls involved with the witchcraft scandal, obtains a great amount of power, which she ends up using for her personal gain. Thomas Danforth, …show more content…
Abigail Williams achieves power through her affair with John Proctor and her strong leadership role with her friends, and through her self seeking manner, she lets it corrupt her. In the beginning of the play, the author reveals that Abigail has involved herself with a married man. Although John breaks off the affair, Abigail now has a certain power over him because she reminds him of his unfaithful past. Abigail decides to use her power selfishly to avoid conviction and attempt to have John’s wife, Elizabeth convicted so she can be with John. Her first major use of power is when she threatens the girls who are suspected of witchcraft that if they do not lie she “will come to you in the black of some terrible night and … bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you” (20). She continues with the threats saying ,“I can make you wish you had never seen the sun go down!” (20). The harsh diction shows how serious Abigail is about the girls sticking to the story. She uses the fear factor to make sure the girls will comply and also shows the girls who’s in charge. The overwhelming amount of threats that Abigail uses show that she really needs to get her point across and make the girls have an incentive for lying. Once Abigail gains
In any community, the people rely on the power of law and justice to protect them. When the guardians of the law and order misuse their power it brings tragedy upon the town. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible the inappropriate actions of the character of Judge Danforth, the voice of authority of the community leads to the tragedy of social disruption of the town accompanied by breakdown in communal solidarity.
The true antagonist of the play is the town of Salem itself, because of the judgemental and self concerned peoples, and its oppressive views. Abigail;s outrageous actions are due to her desensitized views on death and actions otherwise viewed as unethical. From her youth ABigail recalls: “ I saw indians smash my dear parents’ head on the pillow next to mine and i have seen some reddish work at night” (Miller 20), because of this Abigail is numb to death and suffering and is in fact quite morbid. There is no problem in condemning other to death in Abigail’s eyes because she doesn’t see the issue with it. Abigail does not seem to comprehend that it is unethical to let people be hanged and stoned to death and has no issue telling others that she “ can make you wish you had never seen the sun go down” (Miller 20). Not only is Abigail desensitized to murder and death, she is also numb to other unethical dilemmas. Abigail is desensitized to corrupting the Proctor’s marriage because of her childish lust and obsession for John Proctor. Such desires can be seen through her encounters with Proctor. In regards to their so called “relationship” she says: “it’s she put me out, you cannot pretend it were you. I saw your face when she put me out, and you loved me then and you love me now!” (Miller 22). Abigail does not view her behavior t...
In The Crucible, Arthur Miller shows that the tragedy of the Salem Witch Trials stems from human failings, particularly the need for vengeance, greed, and fear. Abigail Williams is an example of all three. Her fear prompts her to first accuse random women, her need for vengeance directs her toward Elizabeth, and her greed for power affects the lives of everyone around her. Individual flaws, when acted on collectively, inevitably cause the downfall of Salem.
From the start of the play, Abigail already has a bad reputation for committing adultery. Elizabeth Proctor had kicked her out of their home because Elizabeth knew of the affair that was going on between Abigail and John. This tarnished her reputation and for that, Abigail wanted to get revenge on Elizabeth Proctor. “She is blackening my name in the village! She is telling lies about me! She is a cold, sniveling woman, and you bend to her!” This is the remark Abigail makes to John Proctor about Elizabeth and what she is doing to her reputation. The main reason behind Abigail accusing so many people is so that eventually the blame is put on Elizabeth. Abigail’s hopes are to have Elizabeth killed so her and John can go on living their lives together. Not only does she want to live her life with John Proctor, but Abigail is also angered at Elizabeth because of the reputation she has given her throughout the village. Her actions go to show how willing she is to ruin numerous lives in order to get revenge on Elizabeth and also get rid of Elizabeth to carry on her dreams of marrying John Proctor. Obviously, Abigail Williams was very serious about getting vengeance on Elizabeth for destroying her reputation in the village of Salem,
Power and fear can affect people´s sense of what's wrong and what's right. In “the Crucible” by Miller, we can see how the trials affected every individual in a negative aspect. people suffered because of such power and unfairness the authority had. The witch trials affected a lot of individuals from an emotional aspect to a psychological trauma.
Abigail is wicked and confident and is not afraid to take control of situations. This is shown when she is with Parris, Abigail is respectful on the surface but she hides her resentment and disrespect. She talks back to defend her name and in Act One, she suggests to Parris," Uncle, the rumour of witchcraft is all about; I think you'd best go down and deny it yourself." She is also aggressive and forceful, the other girls are afraid of her. When Mary Warren suggested that they should confess to dancing in the woods. Abigail threatens them,."..I have seen some reddish work done at night and i can make you wish you had never seen the sun go down!"
Evil is an interesting thing. It misleads, difficult to grasp and changes form all the time confusing those who set out to defeat it. The same can be said for Arthur Miller’s The Crucible as evil in the colonial town of Salem changes form and shape to destroy the lives of those it hates. In a world where Church and State are one the forces of evil manipulate the lives of those who do good. Abigail Williams and her jealous possession of John Proctor, her troop of girls, the selfish men of Salem, and the corrupt magistrates at court are the true evils of Salem and all evil stems from their manipulations.
The Crucible is a play with many underlying messages and themes. One of which is the idea of power. Power is a very important term in this play in that whoever holds the power, holds the fates of others. The hysteria within Salem has directly effected society. Everything has turned upside down and has gotten distorted. Arthur Miller is telling us that all the power in Salem is given to those who are corrupt and their abuse of it is directly shown through: the actions of Abigail throughout the play, the corruption and desires of Parris, as well as the witch trials held by Judge Danforth.
William Gaddis once said “Power doesn’t corrupt the people, the people corrupt the power” William claims that people corruptes the power, this statement explains how Abigail Williams corrupted the power of the court in the play The Crucible. It was not the power that corrupted the people it was the people that held the power that corrpted the people in the town. Since Abigail williams is motivated by obsession, jelousy, and power, her decision to take of the town to help herself creates total choas by the end of the play.
Judge Danforth was extremely problematic many innocent lives to be taken by his hand. The first problem we will look at is Mr.Danforth's way of analysis and judgment in court.
Abigail Williams is a young manipulative woman who has a deep desire for John Proctor, but her actions affect everyone else for her own selfish deeds. After being fired, by Elizabeth Proctor, Abby’s love for John grew ever stronger from their affair. Love is a mere aspect that describes Abby, but manipulative, selfishness, and audacious are only a few words which describe her. Abby may be a selfish, cunning young lady, but what she truly stands for in the play is manipulation. She has made false accusations which she brought before the court to cover up what has happened during that night. Abby also fakes that Mary is using a spirit to attack her during a proceeding because she feels threatened by Mary’s testimony, which potentially could blow
The Crucible by Arthur Miller’s depiction of the Salem Witch Trials displays the fear and hysteria of the villagers as people are accused of witchcraft, with some gaining power as the verdicts pile up. The play describes how the trials are a power play, using fear and condemnation to raise their status. Judge Danforth uses this power to control the court proceedings and to sentence witches as he sees fit. In Acts 3 and 4 of The Crucible, Danforth gains power because of his position and reputation as Deputy Governor, uses it to judge and sentence those who have been accused of witchcraft, and aims to fulfill God’s work by persecuting the witches of Salem.
Abigail attains an immense amount of power for her own benefit throughout the play. As Wendy Schissel says, “she is the consummate seductress; the witchcraft hysteria in the play originates in her carnal lust for Proctor” (462). Her main goal is to use her power to get rid of Elizabeth so that she can have Proctor for her self. The reader perceives
Even though Abigail is a "strikingly beautiful girl, an orphan, with an endless capacity for dissembling," she is still at the bottom of the social latter (Miller, 9). However, she gains power through the role of the accuser. Abigail is the primary person who uses fear to manipulate the other girls of the community. The narrator states that the witch-hunt was "not a mere repression…It was also a long overdue opportunity for everyone so inclined to express his guilt and sins publicly, under the cover of accusations against the victims" (Miller, 7). Abigail uses the witch trials as an opportunity to gain social power by playing the role of the accuser against anyone who opposes her. She abuses her power through the act of playing the victim. Abigail states, "[She] will come to [the girls] in the black of some terrible night and [she] will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder [them]" if the other girls of the community told the truth that they were all messing with magic (Miller, 19). At first, the children are depicted as innocent, and that the adults must protect them from the illusions of the devil, however, Abigail later appears only to be acting out of malicious pleasure. Ultimately, the adults acknowledge the fear created by the people of the village. The adults are the ones who use the trials to justify their violence in protecting the children. The violence resulted in the adults believing they had power over the devil that had come to
This all starts when John Proctor and she have an extramarital affair. She was the servant of John and his wife Elizabeth when she caught his eye. This was not her fault by any means; it only shows her as more of a victim of John’s lust. She is only a young girl of seventeen, not mature or ready for such an encounter. This is shown perfectly through one of Abigail’s own quotes in act one, “I look for John Proctor that took me from my sleep and put knowledge in my heart! I never knew what pretense Salem was, I never knew the lying lessons I was taught by all these Christian women and their covenanted men! And now you bid me tear the light out of my eyes? I will not, I cannot! You loved me, John Proctor, and whatever sin it is, you love me yet!” (Page 22). This directly reveals how she is holding on to John because he took away her innocence; refusing to believe he doesn’t love her. She references the ‘knowledge’ he put in her heart; this being the knowledge of adults and mature citizens. John exposed her much too early. She holds on to this for a while before giving up hope, as seen in their conversation in the act two appendix at the back of the novel. While not necessarily an official part of the play, it certainly allows readers to further inquire about the two characters. Throughout the appendix, Abigail tells John how much she wishes she was his wife. She directly references her lose of innocence in this quote,