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William Shakespeare analysis
William Shakespeare analysis
10 rhetorical devices
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Mark Antony delivered a stronger funeral speech than Brutus by using his knowledge of his audience and what is ethically correct to them while appealing to their sense of emotion. Antony uses pathos, a more impactful word choice and concept, which connects better with the audience than Brutus. Antony exclaims: “Look, in this place ran Cassius’ dagger though; See what a rent the envious Casca made; Though this the well-beloved Brutus stabbed And as he plucked his cursed steel away, Mark how the blood of Caesar followed it (Shakespeare).” Antony uses strong words such as envious, plucked, and cursed to anger the audience. Antony also shouts these line with sternness in his voice. He easily steals the audiences’ hearts way from Brutus who did not so effectively use Pathos. However, Brutus uses lines such as “I have the same dagger for myself, when it shall please my country to need my death (Shakespeare).” Yes, the line is very strong and effective for the time being, Antony comes to the stage and effectively uses a sturdier foundation by using Caesars body. …show more content…
Brutus uses logos to ultimately make his point.
Brutus questions the audience with this question, “Had you rather Caesar were living, and die all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live all free man?” Logically, one would want to be free than enslaved. This line justifies why he kills Caesar to the audience. Brutus says he did it to save Rome. However, Antony’s use of logo is more directly used to make the audience feel bad for killing Caesar. It is found in the reading of the will. He says “To every Roman citizen he gives, to every several man, seventy-five drachmas.” The line would make the audience feel shameful for killing Caesar. While this shows pathos, the logos in this is when Antony shows that Caesar cared so much about his people he left them money. This help influence the mind change of the
people. Ultimately, Antony defeats Brutus with his use of repetition and irony. Antony says multiply times “Brutus is an honorable man.” At first, it sounds like he actually means it, but later he says it sarcastically. He was an honorable man for killing a man who cares greatly for his country. Antony them sums up his speech by using this line, “I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke.” This is irony because part of his speech was disproving that Caesar was ambitious. As a matter of fact, his whole speech was to turn the audience against Brutus, an honorable man. Through his use of repetition and irony, he tells the audience that what the conspirators did was wrong without having to say it directly.
Pathos: "This was the unkindest cut of them all". Antony creates an emotional connection with the crowd when he makes them look at the stab that Brutus and the conspirators had done to him , this makes the people angry because the conspirators had killed a great person ( in the people's eyes ) making the people starting to rebel the conspirators and wanting to kill all of
... Antony also mixes Logos and Pathos when he says that “when the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept” (873) to show that Caesar was a noble and caring leader of the public and would never try to hurt or harm their liberties. Unlike Brutus, Antony’s logo requires the people to think on what he says, which only helps in winning his argument. He continues this mix when he says that “[they] all did love him once, not without cause” (873) in order to put guilt on the crowd for switching sides on the man they loved and admired so dearly. Antony, with full support of the crowd, uses his sense of loss and anger to guilt the public says that “[his] heart is in there with Caesar”(873) and after reading the contents of Caesar will to the public which gives each citizen 70 drachmas and various other gifts he asks “when comes another [as great as Caesar]?”
Antony asks rhetorical questions and lets the audience answer for themselves. Brutus uses ethos by stating that he a noble man and that is why the people should believe him but infact Antony questions his nobility by saying what Brutus said,” Brutus is an honourable man”(III.ii.79). In a way, Antony states what Brutus states to convince the audience by using examples that Brutus is wrong. Antony himself knows what kind of man Brutus is but lets the people figure it out on their own. In addition, Brutus uses logos by expressing that fact that Caesar died because of his ambition. This argument is severely under supported because his reasons are invalid and simply observations. Antony uses “did this in Caesar seem ambitious” to question Brutus’ argument (III.ii.82). Antony gives examples backing his argument like when Caesar refused the crown thrice to prove his humbleness. The way Antony convinces the people to rebel is by using pathos. He brings the audience in by stepping down to their level and showing them the body of Caesar. While Antony talks at Caesar's funeral, he pauses because” heart us in the coffin there with Caesar “(III.ii.98). When Antony becomes emotional, he reminds the audience about what injust event happened to the much loved
Brutus used pathos excessively in his funeral speech and they appealed to the Plebeians’ sense of patriotism and love. Before Brutus joined Cassius’ conspiracy, he was one of Caesar’s favorites, a close friend, and well-respected and trusted by Caesar. When Cassius brought out the idea of the conspiracy, Brutus anxiously pondered and conflicted with himself about it, but in the end joined with the genuine belief that it will benefit the people of Rome. He hoped Caesar’s death would end corruption in Rome, and the distress and sadness of the citizens. Thus, he used pathos in his funeral speech in order to appeal to the sense of patriotism and love for home. Brutus said, “If then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer:
Brutus vs Antony The most predominate and important aspect in the play Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare are the speeches given to the Roman citizens by Brutus and Antony, the two main characters, following the death of Caesar. Brutus and Antony both spoke to the crowd, using the same rhetorical devices to express their thoughts. Both speakers used the three classical appeals employed in the speeches: ethos, which is an appeal to credibility; pathos, which is an appeal to the emotion of the audience; and logos, which is an appeal to the content and arrangement of the argument itself. Even though both speeches have the same structure, Antony’s speech is significantly more effective than Brutus’s. Both speakers used an ethical appeal to the crowd and established their credibility.
The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare is a historic tragedy about the brutal murder of the Roman senator, Julius Caesar. Within the play, Caesar has two close friends—Brutus and Antony. Antony is a loyal friend, supporting Caesar and encouraging him in his climb to kingship; Brutus is a king-fearing traitor who leads the plot to murder Caesar. After Caesar is murdered, both friends make speeches—Brutus to justify his actions and Antony to passive-aggressively disprove his claims. In the speeches, they use three rhetorical literary devices: ethos, the appeal to gain the crowd’s trust; pathos, stirring the crowd’s emotions to influence behavior; and logos, the use of logic to reason with the crowd. By comparing the use of ethos, pathos, and logos in each speech and by
Depending on the cause and how they speak is how an audience will react. The ending can make or break how it went, you always want to leave the crowd with your main point or something to get across to them. Brutus mentions Antony “Do grace Caesar’s corpse and grace his speech”(3.2.62-63), this leaves people in anticipation of Mark Antony’s speech and to give him respect and time. Agnes Heller says “Brutus is not a man without passions...such as friendship, courage, magnanimity, temperance, and justice.”(Heller) this can show that Brutus does not know any better than to tell the people about Mark Antony and support him because he is too kind hearted to purposely not give Antony a chance to speak. Mark Antony however ends his speech with pathos and emotion, “My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar”(3.2.108) which makes the crowd sympathize for him. Also Antony makes sure to include a dramatic pause for his speech to sink in and for effect, this causes the people to go out into a riot. Antony got the reaction he was looking for by angering the Romans, seeing that Caesar is dead without good cause. In the article “The Tragic Hero of Julius Caesar” Paolucci says that “Marc Antony will be the key figure in the determination of the fate of Rome and of the conspirators/liberators.”(Paolucci). In the play Antony does become a key factor in their fate, this speech is part of it because he quickly turns the Roman citizens against them. The kind of reputation that you have in a community can also have a huge part in making people listen to you. Brutus was known as the nobleman throughout Rome that people would often listen to and trust. Mark Antony was known as Caesar’s loyal friend but also did not have to bad of a reputation in Rome, maybe not as good as Brutus but it was not bad. “Here comes his body mourned by Antony”(Shakespeare, 3.2.42) shows empathy to Mark Antony and makes the audience start focusing on Antony instead of himself and
Analysis of the Funeral Speeches of Brutus and Marc Antony from Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar At the funeral of Julius Caesar two characters make speeches to the plebeian mob, Brutus and Marc Antony. Shakespeare shows us the personalities of the two orators and gives one an advantage over the other. Marc Antony has an advantage over Brutus because he speaks after Brutus and he has Caesar’s body. He also interrupts Brutus’ speech.
& respects the intelligence of the common people to understand a speech given in verse. Brutus's authoritative air is once again illustrated at the very opening line of his oration when he demands the attention of the people, "Romans, countrymen, and lovers, hear me for my / cause, and be silent, that you may hear. Believe me / for mine honor and have respect to mine honor, that / you may believe"(Act III, scene ii, lines 13-16). this one line, Antony uses Brutus's words to his advantage by changing them to make himself sound friendlier. By the very first word of Antony's speech, one can infer that he is about to give a humbling oration; he uses the ethical appeal to convince the people to believe in his cause rather than Brutus's. Finally, while the crowd is in awe of Brutus's raw power and booming authority, Antony uses sarcasm He is "an honorable man" (Act III, scene II, line 84) in a tone of biting mockery, therefore questioning Brutus's credibility. & nbsp; It is true that the Roman people have emotions that sway with the winds, but this is partly due to the great speaking skills of both Brutus and Mark Antony.
Brutus Spoke at Caesar's funeral trying to persuade the citizens that Brutus killed Caesar out of good intentions. The citizens of Rome and Rome were Brutus's main priority. Brutus says, "I honor him. But, as he was ambitious, I slew him." (3:ii:25) If Caesar had never been killed then who knows what would have happened to Rome and its government. By examining the ethos, pathos, and logos in Julius Caesar. It is clear that Brutus's speech is more persuasive than Antony's speech.
The debate of which funeral speech was better is still ongoing. The speeches presented at Caesar’s funeral, given by both Brutus and Mark Antony in Act III, scene ii, of William Shakespeare’s, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. They both use different methods to try and persuade those attending the funeral. Logos, ethos, and pathos were used differently in each of their speeches.
Brutus repeatedly says, “If any, speak, for him have I offended,” (III.ii.25). Brutus’ tactic is to try to force someone, or dare them, to disagree with him, which no one ends up doing. Brutus tries to make people fear him, which works for a brief period of time. Mark Antony, on the other hand, goes on the attack, rather than the defense, by repeatedly saying, “Yet Brutus said he was ambitious; And… he is an honourable man.” (III.ii.89-90). By going on the offensive side, Mark Antony uses the repetition of this extreme usage of irony and sarcasm to make the audience understand that all of this is Brutus’ fault and that he should be punished for his crimes, no matter his intentions. Both groups use similar rhetorical strategies to prove that Caesar should or should not be dead for what he has done, with differing results. Brutus and Mark Antony also use emotional appeals to persuade their audience that they are correct in the matter of the death of their esteemed
To begin, pathos was one of Brutus’ main rhetorical techniques, used to relate to the public. In the beginning of the speech, he asks “if there be any in this assembly, any dear friend of Caesar’s, to him [Brutus] says, that Brutus’ love to Caesar was no less than his”
In effort to get people on his side he says “My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar/ and I must pause it can come back to me.(3.2.106-107) Antony reveals his love for his friend Caesar by saying that he is suffering of pain and sorrow for what Brutus did to him. He does this to make the citizens feel the sorrow as well in order to get them on his side. near the end of his speech he continues to use pathos by saying, “He was my friend, faithful and just to me” (3.2.84) This shows that Caesar was faithful and trustworthy and never should have been killed. Antony is also showing the character of Caesar and how much he cared for him and the