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Versailles treaty and paris peace conference essays
Social, economic and political impacts of ww1 on europe
Versailles treaty and paris peace conference essays
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Following the destruction of WWI, the powerful states of Europe arranged a meeting to discuss the future for Germany and all the affected territories of the war. This convention in paris formulated a list of agreements that came to be known as the treaty of Versailles. Another important peace treaty which occurred a century earlier was known as the Congress of Vienna. The Treaty of Versailles can be compared to the Congress of Vienna in that they both attempted to create peace after a big war by rearranging the borders of countries. However, they were also vastly different since the Congress of Vienna attempted to reestablish a balance of power for all the european countries, while the Treaty of Versailles mainly ended up punishing and humiliating …show more content…
Napoleon’s conquest had greatly altered the borders of France and its neighboring states. Similarly Germany had been taking land from others during WWI and causing destruction all around. All of the European powers had seen a need for peace during these two events and thus two similar treaties were produced. The borders of countries were rearranged in both compromises in order to move into the future. An even more important similarity between the two treaties was the reactionary movement that they both attempted to make. The Congress of Vienna attempted to restore the land that France had taken over and surround it by powerful countries to prevent future expansion. The Treaty also restored the land that Germany had conquered and again surrounded it with strong countries and buffer states to prevent future expansion. Both of these treaties had a reactionary aspect to them as they attempted to return lands to what they were …show more content…
Most importantly is the fact that the country under question would be punished a lot more during the Treaty of Versailles. During the Congress of Vienna France was called to participate along with the other powers of Europe in order to create the fairest restoration of balance of power. Having more say in their fate, France was able to minimize the punishments that would emerge from their quick expansion during the time. The Congress would eventually only achieve balance of power without really penalizing France. By Contrast Germany was allowed little to no say during the events of the Paris convention. With the deep hatred France had for Germany from past events and the great destruction they had caused, Germany would be severely oppressed by the agreements of the treaty. Germany was not able to argue these decisions due to their absence to the event, as France was able to in the past. Germany would be demilitarized, fined, and humiliated as a result of this treaty. Europe was not looking for balance of power now, but instead looked to correct what Germany had done.
The results of these two accords would also vary greatly. Having a more peaceful and well rounded agreement, the Congress of Vienna was able to achieve peace until the Crimean War and was able to provide the framework of borders till WWI. The Treaty of Versaille resulted in an angry Germany which would soon lead to the rise of Hitler and begin WWII and led to the
The Treaty of Versailles, which was signed after World War I, was supposed to ensure peace by imposing harsh conditions on Germany in the form of reparations. Canadian, American, and other delegates warned that the reparations were too severe. In the end, the Treaty ended up crippling Germany and Austria with war debts that guaranteed another war: World War II. Although the Treaty of Versailles, in itself, did not impact Canadian economy that much, World War II
A huge consequence of the Napoleonic Wars was the dividing up of Europe after France had destroyed the previous borders with its conquering. The Congress of Vienna was a tool used by the victors of the Napoleonic wars to divide the spoils of war in a way they could all agree on and to restrain France from engaging in another war later. A huge decision of the congress was to form, from the Germanic kingdoms and land France had accumulated, a new government to govern the kingdoms and to “prevent France or the … Russian empire from invading Central Europe”. (Flogkerzie) This new nation became the German Confederation and eventually the German Empire. This formation was
The Treaty of Versailles was supposed to end in peace but instead it ended in disaster . The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28,1919 (exactly 5 years after Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were assassinated), the treaty was created in hope that it would stabilize Europe and ensure that another catastrophic war like World War 1 would never happen again. Although the Versailles Treaty didn’t cause World War 2 it did have a great affect on it, by taking away land, limiting Germany’s military, and making Germany pay for all the damages done after World War 1.
The Treaty of Versailles is a cause of World War II because of the restrictions it placed on Germany as the alleged sole aggressor of the war. The war reparation totaled $98 billion, and under Clause 231 Germany was forced to take the entire load onto her ruined economy and attempt to repay the debt starting with an initial $5 billion payment. In terms of military, Germany was limited to a 100,000 man army, with her navy stripped to the level of a coast guard, she was allowed no heavy artillery, no weapons of mass destruction and the border with France became a demilitarized zone for 15 years following the signing of the treaty on June 28 1919. Germany also lost all her territories in Africa and became a mandate of the Allied Forces, those living in mandated zones could participate in “self-determination” after the Allies taught them how to be a democracy (...
middle of paper ... ... The Treaty of Versailles, initially created to keep peace in Europe and ensure that another war like World War I wouldn’t happen again, had in fact, backfired and spiraled the world down into a deeper, bloodier battle. The treaty discriminated strongly against Germany, with the loss of territories, military restrictions, economic reparations, and the War Guilt Clause. It caused humiliation and anger within Germany, and led to Hitler and the Nazi Party coming to power.
The Impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany The Treaty of Versailles was received very badly within Germany. The nation had been blamed entirely for the First World War and had been forced to pay compensation to the allies under the war guilt clause of the treaty of the. The war guilt clauses not only made the Germans accept responsibility for the war, but also cost them dearly. 10% of German lands were lost as a result, all of Germany's overseas colonies were taken away and shared between the allies and a massive 12.5% of the German population found itself living outside of the new German borders. The.
However, the main creators of the Treaty, the US, Italy, Britain and France, did not realize that the Treaty was potentially leading to the Second World War. The Treaty was very harsh to Germans, its main terms were Germany admitting to the blame for the First World War and changing territorial claims. A lot of land was taken from Germany and the economy became very poor because of the debt they had to pay to others. There were very little jobs, and food was very expensive as well as other services. It made Germans end up supporting Hitler a lot because he promised to ignore the Treaty shortly after coming to power. The Treaty of Versailles was too harsh and as a result did not keep the peace if was supposed to, much like the League of Nations which was created alongside the Treaty.
“Given these results, the Versailles treaty must be judged one of history’s greatest catastrophes”. The treaty of Versailles was one of the worst treaties or even agreement that the United States and their allies ever agreed to. The treaty of Versailles was the end result of WW1 between the Allies (England, France, Russia, United States) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire). WW1 was the first time in history that multiple nations all over the world fought against each other through alliances and because that caused major blood shed on a scale that was never seen before and is therefore called “The War to End All Wars”. The Allies eventually won the war on 11 November 1918 that was than preceded by the Treaty of Versailles on 28 June
The Treaty of Versailles did not just end World War I, but it also changed the world. From it changing every countries view on Germany, to changing Germany itself. It contained many conditions, which led to the countless numbers of results. This treaty created a completely different outlook on the world.
The Treaty of Versailles was reasonable in the sense that Germany had to deal with the consequences of their actions. And it is understandable that the Allied Powers won the war so they would be the ones to dish out the punishment. However, the Allied Powers took part in the war too. That is how they won and they were not able to win the war without contributing to it.
The Treaty of Versailles was fair to Germany because, the primary starter of the war was Germany. Several factors ?conflicts with Serbia- Germany declared wars-invasion of Belgium-Germanys attacking plans, all led to the justification of T of V which proved it was fair. Following the assassination of Archduke Francis, of Austria-Hungry. Germany gave Austria a ?blank check in other terms, an assurance of support no matter the costs. This simple action ties to one factor ...
The Treaty of Versailles was one of the factors that led to the inevitability of World War Two. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty that occurred as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that was held after Germany was defeated in World War One. The Treaty was put into action and required that Germany should accept responsibility for the war; of course Germany was humiliated by this. They were required to pay colossal war reparation payments. This was one of the main reasons the treaty had a severe impact on Germany; it crippled the German economy and critically reduced the living standards of the people. This made it virtually impossible for the German economy to function productively. The effects that the treaty had on Germany directly led to the rise of Hitler who he capitalised on German resentment at their treatment. He provided a focus for the German people and their desire to take back what they once had, and to restore their pride once again becoming a glorious nation.
The Treaty of Versailles was a treaty created at the end of World War I, in hopes of establishing peace among nations. Although it sought after harmony, the United States’ Senate refused to ratify the treaty due to the distasteful idea of the United States’ involvement in the League of Nations, and Woodrow Wilson’s unwillingness to compromise with Henry Cabot Lodge’s revisions of The Treaty of Versailles.
The Treaty of Versailles was Too Harsh on Germany. I think that the treaty of Versailles was harsh on Germany because even though they were a part of the war, so were the allies, yet they didn't take any blame for the war. The French wanted revenge and Wilson wanted peace. These two, combined, still made a harsh treaty.
It has been almost a century since the first Paris Peace Conference was hold, but even until now, it is a popular yet also controversial event in the history of the world. The Paris Peace Conference took place in 1919 involving more than 1,000 representatives from over 30 nations. The results of the Conference are five treaties regarding terms that, according to the Conference, shall prevent any upcoming conflicts among nations. Although World War II started only after 15 years, nonetheless, the treaties did function as a buffer between countries. Although many resolutions were discussed, the negotiation of the Conference revolves around four main topics, reparation from the previous war losses or limitations on the main Central Power, Germany, self-recognition, President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, and the annexation of land.