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Invention of the Telegraph
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Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of textual or symbolic messages. It required both the sender and receiver to understand the method for encoding the messages that were sent. In the 19th century, the use of electricity led to the invention of the electrical telegraph. The very first telegraphs came in the form of the optical telegraph, which included the use of smoke and light signals. These telegraphs were used most commonly during the French Revolution, when France needed a reliable communication system to hinder the war efforts of its enemies in 1790. In a matter of decades in the 1830s, electrical telegraph networks allowed people and commerce to transmit messages across continents and oceans almost instantly. It was not long …show more content…
It is one of the most revolutionary inventions of all time and is used by billions of people every day. The advancement of the telegraph has come a long way to improve the daily lives of humanity. There are tons of notable differences between the telegraph and telephone, which displays exactly how far technology has brought us as a society. First of all, telegraphs usually required skilled operators who knew Morse code well, and because of this most people did not have telegraph machines in their homes. People would usually go to a local telegraph office if they wished to send a telegraph. Nobody is required to have a certain skill to use a telephone, only that they speak into the microphone and listen through the earpiece. In time, sophisticated switching networks had been developed to allow telephone users to dial directly to each other. The telegraph was actually a digital device in the sense that the data it transmitted carried simple on-off patterns, and its output was a string of fixed symbols. These days, cellular phones are used to send text and voice messages. Cellphones weren’t the successors to the telegraph however; in fact, there were and are many types of telephones that are still used
using the telegraph is that the system is wire based and if given the chance be compromised by the enemy forces tapping into it. During World War II, the advancement of the military radio allowed more reliable communications. The major drawback to using a radio or walkie-talkie was that radio direction finders could locate military troops. Radio transmissions intercepted by the enemy allowed them to hear classified information. With these types of communication being unreliable as well as un...
The urgency of communication was never much felt until the beginning and use of telegraphy. It was much easier to transmit and receive messages over long distances that no longer needed physical transport of letters.
He used a comparison pattern to describe telegraph invention with the internet, and how was more important to invent this device similar to the internet invention. Reading through the book gives a different criterion of the implementation and evolution of the telegraph device in Europe and United States. Although Standage’s book lacks deep technical aspects, he tells the story of telegraph invention in simple and interesting chronical way. In fact, he started his first chapter by mentioning the rumors of inventing a magical device to transfer letter between people mile apart in the late of the sixteen century. By 1791 two French scientist brothers Claude and Rene Chappe invented the first version of the Telegraph. The working principle of this device was mechanical and optical, which had failed in the dark. The Chappe brothers continued their trials until 1793 they succeeded to invent the first dependable device to transmit messages over long distances. At this time, the telegraph first named tachygraph from the Greek word tachy which means fast, then they changed to telegraph. The new invention became fully operational by 1794, where it played an important role to send a report of the capture of town from the Austrians and Prussians. The success of using the telegraph in civilian and military matter encouraged Napoleon to build wider telegraph network by 1804. During the nineteen century, the telegraph machine evolved to a wider global communication network to cross the continents especially in England and the United States, where Samuel Morse developed a newer version of the telegraph by
middle of paper ... ... Effective telephone communication is crucial because of the possible dangers that occur while using the devices. Before using any type of technology to communicate with others, be sure you know the main issues relating to it and how to prevent these issues from happening to you. Look into the technology’s ratings and feedback before investing in it; by doing so, there is a greater chance that you will be happier with the outcome of your decision on whether or not to purchase it.
...l Morse?s 1832 invention. It is quite possible that more social changes were triggered by the telegraph, than from any other invention. Before the telegraph, communications were delivered by boat, train, horseback, or hand. Now, news and messages could be received immediately.
Alexander Graham Bell has helped the world by improving and starting many things. Through the creation of the telephone man has upgraded it by making it portable, smaller, and now you can call text and many other things on a phone. He has made and improved many inventions for the army and navy. The Telephone helped the navy with communication in cases of trouble. He also made a start to Disc Jockeys through the phonograph. Without the inventions of Alexander Graham Bell many things of today might not have been here.His legacy will go on there are museums full of replicas and many historical sites in his honor.
On March 10th, 1876, a revolutionary invention was created by Alexander Graham Bell. The telephone was invented to send vibrations from one receiver to another electrically (History.com ‘Speech Transmitted by Telephone’ accessed on March 11, 2014), and due to Alexander Graham Bell accidentally discovering that he could hear the sound of a ‘clock spring twanging’ (Marry Bellis, ‘The History of the Telephone’ accessed on March 11, 2014), that was possible. The invention of the telephone permitted new levels of communication, allowed families connect around the world, and improved military systems, but also served negative consequences, such as breached privacy. If two people wanted to have a conversation, they would have to write letters back and forth, but with the telephone they were able to pick up the receiver, dial the number, and be connected in a matter of minutes. Telephones enabled long-distance communication, which allowed families to converse despite their location. Military officials and soldiers were also able to stay in touch through field telephones as well as keep contact with the president. Although telephones were originally placed in general stores or other major city locations and homes/neighborhoods that were wired (Elon.edu ‘World Changes Due to the Telephone’ accessed on April 2, 2014), telephones became commonly used in homes in the early twentieth century when telephones began to connect internationally.
This will give us the advantage of sending very large pieces of information over the phone line. The only thing that we do know about the telephone, is that it has come a long way since its first discovery by the inventor Alexander Graham Bell. A man who will always be remembered.
...he Telephone ~ Bell worked on the harmonic telegraph with his assistant, the electrician Thomas Watson. However, Bell thought of another idea; he believed that he could create a device that would transmit speech electrically. Secretly, he and Watson worked on this device. The first successful two-way conversation of clear speech by Bell and Watson was made on March 10, 1876 when Bell spoke into the device, “Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you.” The men were jubilant after Watson heard the message and came to Bell’s side. Bell did not want to patent the device, since he believed that he needed to improve on it. However, Hubbard found out about the device and applied a patent for it without Bell’s permission. Coincidentally, Bell’s rival Elisha Gray applied for a patent for a telephone-like device, but since Bell’s patent was applied for first, he won the patent.
Cell phones have made traveling safer since the person is no longer having to find a house phone to use, which resulted in going up to random houses and asking to use their phone.... ... middle of paper ... ... Which is basically because of technology. Technology has also helped many people survive death.
People started to see the significance of the telephone and what it can accomplish. Now with the help of the telephone, individuals communicated in a much quicker fashion. Once this became evident, it greatly enhanced the use of the telephone. After further development of the telephone, society recognized its ability to allow one to contact another person at any time any place with confidence that the call would be completed. The less time it took to communicate was a big draw for society because messages could be sent instantly. This invention allowed for such...
Telephone lines and radio signals allowed individuals to communicate across the world. Alexander Gram Bell was the first to invent the telephone. While coming to the US to become a teacher for the death he thought of the idea of “electronic speech”. “This led him to invent the microphone and later the "electrical speech machine" his name for the first telephone,” stated www.pbs.org. Many contributed to the invention to the electric phone with the idea of the acoustic string phone, known as the lover’s phone. The tin can telephone had two tin cans tied together to with a string and wire. People today make this as a joke to talk to one another and kids also make the tin can phones as a toy. This illustrates that social media has always been around and even though it is a joke to today’s society this is how people used to have social interactions with one another before the Internet took
Despite the short amount of time since the introduction of the smartphone, the rapid development of the software and technology has had a tremendous effect on the everyday life of society today. The concept of communicating through a telephone was developed in the 1870s. Devices to transmit speech electrically were designed by Elisha Gray and Alexander Graham Bell, but Bell's design was patented first. On March 10, 1876, Alexander Graham Bell achieved one of his greatest successes in the making of the telephone. This brought upon a major change in communication and gave leeway to the improvement of the telephone in the days to come (Bellis, 2013b).
Cell phones have immensely changed the way people communicate today. A cell phone can be all a person need for interaction. From a cell phone, a person can make calls, send text messages, emails, and send and also receive directions, buy things online, do online banking, listen to music and much more. Since someone can do everything with one device, there is no longer a need to go around with multiple devices about. Greek hydraulic semaphore systems were used as early as the 4th century. The hydraulic semaphores, which functioned with water filled containers and visual signals, functioned as optical telegraphs. However, they could only apply a very limited range of pre-determined messages, and as with all such visual telegraphs could only be deployed during good visibility conditions. Experiments on communication using electricity was carried out in 1729 but was not successful. The experiment was proposed by William Fothergill Cooke. In 1837, William invented a practical electric telegraph which entered commercial use in 1838 (J. B. Calvert, May 2004). The first telephone was invented in 1878 by Alexander Graham Bell. He experimented with a ‘phonautograph’, it is a machine shaped like a pen that can draw shapes of sound waves on smoked glass by tracing vibrations.
Since its inception, the telephone has become one of the most important inventions of all time. Although some were skeptical about its replacement over telegrams, in the end the advent of this fine communication equipment has won the hearts of many. As a matter of fact, the telephone system had come to numerous facelifts that it literally connected the world before the internet was born. Because of its importance, homes and businesses can not live without it. In the U.S. alone, most if not all have a phone in the house.