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The causes of the American revolution
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The causes of the American revolution
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Due to the redundant acts in the 1760s, the American Colonies demanded to revolt from Great Britain. The colonies would either fight or resist the actions , or taxes placed upon them by the British. They revolted due to the Boston Tea Party of 1773, and the Boston Massacre of 1770. All of these taxes were placed upon the colonies to help Great Britain pay off the debt of the French and Indian War. The colonist were resentful towards the British because they did not have a say in the British Parliament, which led to the saying “no taxation without representation” in approximately 1761 by James Otis. The British Parliament was the Congress of Britain, which passed the laws and taxes on the colonies. Overall, the colonies would either fight or resist the taxes passed on them, which would then lead to the American Revolution. …show more content…
According to document three, “ pamphlets, almanacs, calendars, newspapers, and public notices were the publications of the act”. Great Britain enacted the Stamp Act to accumulate money to help pay off the war and King George lll believed that it was legal to tax the colonist because the colonies belonged to him . The colonies, especially Virginia, disapproved of the new tax. They believed that they should not be taxed unless they have a say in the British Parliament. The only way that they believed that they could be taxed was by their own representation ( document
In the 1760s King George III enacted the Sugar Act and the Stamp act to gain extra revenue from his colonies. King George III decided to enact heavier taxes to put money back into the empire that had been lost after the French and Indian War. This act levied heavy taxes on sugar imported from the West Indies. The Stamp Act in 1765 required that many items have a stamp to prove that the owner had payed for the taxes on the item. The problem the colonists had with it was that it increased the presence of English troops in the Colonies and they felt it was unneeded and only meant to put more control into Great Britain's hands.
In the 1770’s the American colonists were being taxed too much by the British and they started to want their independence. Britain was taxing the colonists to pay their debts from the French and Indian War. The colonists started to fight back by tarring and feathering some tax collectors. Britain sent troops to the colonies which caused more problems.
The demand for no taxation without representation was the primary force motivating the American revolutionary movement, and for many it became a symbol for democracy. Throughout the late 18th century, the British colony of America was oppressed by Parliament from "across the pond". This oppression included unequal rights compared to English citizens that lived on the mainland, unneeded taxation, and no representation in Parliament, which resulted in many laws that were unfavorable to the American colonists. It was this "taxation without representation" that was a powerful catalyst in firing up the American revolutionary movement. America was "all grown up", and no longer needed to be monitored on by Britain.
The Stamp Act was an act that was passed by the British Parliament that was to go into effect on November 1st, 1765. This act was created to help pay the costs to govern and protect the American colonies. The Stamp Act required stamps to be placed on all legal and commercial documents and various articles. Many colonists did not want the act to be implemented. For that reason, Samuel Adams put together the Sons of Liberty to help abolish this law. Then the Stamp Act Congress was composed to completely repeal the act. The Stamp Act was one of the many taxes that the British Parliament put on the colonies as a source of wealth. This act made it necessary for colonists to put stamps on almost all written documents and other various articles.
“ No taxation without representation!” a group of colonists shouted as they roamed the streets surrounded by armed, red-coated British soldiers. Around the 1760’s, turmoil between the 13 colonies and Britain began. Britain no longer gave them their rights, respected the amount of time between taxations, or gave them a say in any law that applied to them. Although there are reasonable things that Britain did, American colonists were justified in waging war and breaking away. If Britain was going to bombard them with taxation and laws in the span of a few short years or not present them with a representative in Parliament, then the colonists had every right to become their own self governing country.
The imperial tactics of the British Empire were exercised on the colonists through heavy taxes trade restrictions because of their mercantilist economy. The Stamp Act taxed the colonists directly on paper goods ranging from legal documents to newspapers. Colonists were perturbed because they did not receive representation in Parliament to prevent these acts from being passed or to decide where the tax money was spent. The colonists did not support taxation without representation. The Tea Act was also passed by Parliament to help lower the surplus of tea that was created by the financially troubled British East India Company. The colonists responded to this act by executing the Boston Tea Party which tossed all of the tea that was imported into the port of Boston. This precipitated the Boston Port Act which did not permit the colonists to import goods through this port. The colonists protested and refused all of these acts which helped stir the feelings of rebellion among the colonists. The British Mercantilist economy prevented the colonists from coin...
... denied their natural born rights “with taxation without representation.” Parliament had exercised “virtual representation” when it came to the Americans. In Parliament there was recognition of the colonies issues at hand, however, no one was there to represent them. The two provisions of the Sugar Act attracted the most colonial opposition. In 1764 the Massachusetts House of Representatives resolved that the colonists had not consented to these taxes. A year after the Sugar Act was passed the Stamp Act was enacted, this started a pattern of even more Acts being created to tax the colonies over the course of the next 10 years. In the summer of 1765, the Sons of Liberty, the driving force to free the colonies from ties with Great Britain, organized. The American colonies were now on the brink of war with Great Britain questioning the tyrannical rule of King George II.
To pay off their debt, England scheduled the initiation of the Stamp Act, which placed a tax on 50 different documents, on November 1, 1765 (Gale ¶ 2; Brindell 13). This act was to put a tax “upon every paper commonly called a pamphlet and upon every newspaper” (Copeland 193). Because the Stamp Act was an internal tax, which meant this tax law was only enforced in America, this made the colonists even angrier (Burgan 23).
Leading up the to the American Revolution, many colonists, including those of wealth, complained and revolted against the taxation imposed on them from their mother country, Great Britain (Doc 2). However, this was not justified, due to the implications that the colonists were just as much Englishmen as those resigned in Great Britain. The same involvements were happening in Britain at this time, taxation on the citizens. Parliament saw the British empire as one sovereign state. When the colonists would pay the taxes it was not just for one
In 1763 after the French and Indian War the British were left with a large debt to pass of from helping the Native Americans. In order for the government to be to pay this off, they needed to tax the colonists. This lead to the British Parliament passing and repealing taxes and acts that all lead up to the American Revolution. The response from the American colonists were mostly reasonable, due to the fact that the British were violating their rights. Some ways they reacted to the taxations were: protesting, boycotting, and rebellion.
The reactions of the Americans on economic restrictions imposed on Americans and an overbearing dictatorial and military authority led to the American Revolution. The British tax policies and trading restrictions forced upon the Americans caused boycotts of many British goods. Americans formed committees of protest and eventually the Continental Army in response to Britain's overwhelming, dictatorial authority over the United States government. The British took advantage of their power over the United States and failed to compromise with the Americans. When the British disappointed the American’s conditions of compromise the Americans began boycotts and protests. The Declaration of Independence clarifies that the unfair policies imposed
The events that led to the Boston Tea Party began at around 1763, after the Britain won the French and Indian War. The king of Britain passed taxes on the colonies to make up the loss of money during the war, he thinks the colonists should pay for their own defense. The parliament of the Great Britain passed a series of revenue raising act, the first edition of the act was the Sugar Act on April 5, 1764, which also known as the American Revenue Act, imposes tax on colonial molasses. Followed by the Stamp Act passed on March 22, 1765, the parliament requires the colonies to pay tax on printed materials such as newspapers, magazines, paper documents. The colonists were upset with those acts, they concern about the intent of the parliament, they felt fearful for the rights they were holding will be taking away, they resorted to protesting and mob violence toward stamp collectors. Very soon the parliament repealed the Stamp Act in
After funding the French and Indian war the English Empire was poor and needed a new source of income. The American colonies did not have any members of parliament so the rest of England decided to tax those who could not represent themselves. After many pleas to the king the colonist were ignored, while their taxes were still being raised. After several riots that turned into fights, the King only punished them more. It was then that the colonist decided that they needed to take a larger action. They wrote the Declaration of Independence, as a final hope that the King would listen to them, he did not. Declaring themselves independent is what sparked the revolutionary
The year was 1776 and the colonists wanted independence from England. Their rebellion started back almost a decade before, in 1765. After British Legislature had passed the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act was a taxation measure created to raise revenues for a standing British army in America. Under the banner of "no taxation without representation," colonists put together the Stamp Act Congress in October 1765. The congress was to voice their [the colonists] opinion on the tax. In November of 1765, most of the colonists wanted a boycott of British goods. Some even arranged attacks on homes of tax collectors.
All was not perfect in the colonies. The English Parliament started raising the taxes on imported items such as sugar, coffee, textiles and wines. We started raising the issue of taxation without representation. The English Parliament went as far as to introduce the Quartering Act, requiring colonists to house British troops and supply them with food. On April 19, 1775 an unordered shot begins the American Revolution.