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Mesopotamian inventions
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Sumerians specialized, cooperated and made many advances in technology. Sumerians had built cities along the rivers in lower Mesopotamia in 5,500 BC. Sumerians made several advancements that had impacted their society and us humans still today. They were named the Plow, the Wheel, and the Cuneiform there are many more advancements. Those three were the most important because theyŕe the three that impacted the most to society. First of all, the Plow was used for farming to break up soil. It was first used when the Middle West was being settled. Although the sumerians invented the Plow John Deere improved it and made a steel plow in 1837. It was used to bury crops residues, and to help control weeds. The antecedent of the Plow is
the prehistoric digging stick. As mention, one of the sumerians greatest inventions was the wheel. It was first used to make clay then over the years they would use it for transportation. Someone found out that they should use them for chariots. The wheel was invented in 3500 BC and rapidly spreaded across the Eastern Hemisphere. It was made of planks of wood joined together. Last of all, one of the sumerians greatest invention was the first form of writing called Cuneiform. Writing was also used for communication. People called scribes developed the first form of writing. Ancient sumerians used styles to make wedge shaped symbols in clay tablets. Writing was invented in 3200 BC. In conclusion, Sumerians had many achievements that affected humans today, such as the Plow, Writing, and the Wheel. The sumerians made several advancements that impacted their society. Sumer is the earliest known civilization in the historical region of Iraq, during the chalcolithic and early Bronze ages. Religion was really important to the sumerians.
Imagine a world without the wheel. Picture a world without math. Now, without knowing time. Well, these are some of the many contributions that the Mesopotamians made to society.
The first civilization to rise was the Mesopotamia, located in present day Iraq, between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, and Egypt, along the Nile River. It’s split in two ecological zones. In the south Babylonia (irrigation is vital) and north Assyria (agriculture is possible with rainfall and wells). By 4000 B.C.E., people had settled in large numbers in the river-watered lowlands of Mesopotamia and Egypt. Archaeologists have shown that large-scale irrigation appeared only long after urban civilization had already developed, meaning major waterworks were a consequence of urbanism (population). Mesopotamia cities were made of people called the Summerians in the land of Sumer located on the south of Babylonia. The Summerian city was one of
The cast iron plough changed agriculture forever by speeding up, making ploughing more efficient and costs less. The cast iron tip plough was invented
The Seed plow is a very interesting artifact. In Mesopotamia they trained animals to pull the plow. They preferably liked to use Ox, Cow, Horse or Donkey to pull the plow because they were big and strong. The animal is hooked in front of the plow pulling, and the farmer is behind the plow pushing it into the ground. Since the plow is going into the ground, it makes rows in the soil. The seed plow is made for the seed that is in the plow drops into the row that it has made to plant the crops. Now all the farmer has to do is cover the seeds up and maintain his/her farm . (“Mesopotamia: Science & Inventions.". 07 Nov. 2013.)
The Epic of Gilgamesh is generally regarded as the greatest literature about tales of a great king. The Epic of Gilgamesh served to show us a lot of things. The time period of BCE is very blurry, and this story attempts to describe many different things in not only Sumerian beliefs, but also Sumerian's culture as a whole. Like many stories from BCE the truth itself is questionable, even though a lot of the information is fact. The factual information that Gilgamesh teaches us about Sumerian Civilization is that had had many craftsman and artistic skills, and also a strong belief in Gods.
What makes a civilization different from others? There is many ways a civilization can differ from others. They can be different in culture, geography, religion government, society, etc. Geography, religion, and kings are the things that Sumer and Egypt contrast.
Along with Whitney's cotton gin, inventions in society came about. This was a stark contrast to pre Jacksonian rule out of which few inventions came: The decade ending in 1800 saw only 306 patents, while the decade ending in 1860 saw 26,000 patents. Elias Howe and Isaac Singer contributed to the clothing industry with their 1846 invention of the sewing machine. This contributed to northern industrialization, and when combined with the power of steam to produce an automatic sewing machine, it was capable of producing clothing on its own in large quantities with little supervision. John Deere helped to revolutionize farming once more with his invention of the steel plow in 1837. This plow enabled the "virgin soil" of Western lands to be broken, furthering agriculture. It was also light enough to be horse-drawn, which meant it was easily maneuverable. Cyrus McCormick's 1831 horse-drawn grass reaper enabled one man to do the work of five. This caused an abundance of cash crops to be produced.
The school system of the Sumerians set the educational standards for Mesopotamia culture and other cultures to follow. Their studies included mathematics, botany and linguistics. Some students tha...
This Sumerian Government Constitution begins with its preamble, which summarizes the main principles that influence the articles that follow it. There is a few references paying homage to God because of the strong Islamic presence in the country. The ideas of universal suffrage and anti-discrimination are included as a means to show the more prevalent ideas of a democracy. Language of a more unified government is added to show that the central government shall be powerful and not one that allows more power to be given to the states making them prone to disobeying federal law. This idea comes from the weakness of the U.S. central government during the time of its articles of confederation. The states were at war with each other, did not obey federal law, and as a result countries did not trust doing business with such an unorganized state. I wanted to create a sense of nationalism in the preamble that stems from the Sumerian people overthrowing an iron fist authoritarian. Civic nationalism can sometimes be an appropriate choice for binding the people together as one nation;
Mesopotamia’s first invention was a form of writing called cuneiform which was written on clay tablets with a sharp reed called a stylus. This permitted for recording events and writing formal laws. The Sumerians, a civilization in Mesopotamia designed the wheel which was used to help transfer heavy objects to and from places. They also began constructing daggers, spears and chariots, which has led to their successful wars. The Mesopotamians were also responsible for the first laws and the discoveries of glass, sailboats, and ziggurats. With interest high in religion and mythology, Sumerians and their successors worshiped gods and goddesses just like Egyptians, Greeks, and Aegean cultures.
Around the time of 4000-3000 B.C.E., the first simple machines came into use in Mesopotamia (Nocks). This spread around Europe, Asia, and Africa; they were used to help irrigation for agriculture, and maintaining water levels of river (Nocks). With the simple machines it helped the people maintain their crops and do it in larger fields. This also gave the people the ability to farm different types of crops at the same time. 1500-1400 B.C.E., the Egyptians used inclined planes to help them build the monuments that are still standing still to this day (Nocks).
...s and goods to carry to the urban center they were organized. Nearly half of the inhabitants in the city were farm machines. (Ch. 1, The Sumerian Exemplar of Civilized Life p.19)
They made tools such as ovens pottery vessels (Amilan. R.1965)this clay was used for building houses they made many things . People had created kilns for melting ore, Gold and silver. They made wooden utensils and the discovery of fire and clay pots had made our life very easy and our brains smarter.
Mesopotamia ,now modern day Iraq, is known as the “cradle of civilization” and was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Fertile Crescent. Mesopotamia was a very rich and very successful civilization; because of its convenient placement it was a very fruitful area having many people and excessive amounts of crops which meant lots of work. With all of these people came some amazing ideas and with ideas came reality. From this ancient civilization came some of the most revolutionary and life changing inventions such as writing, medicine, math and most importantly the wheel. All of these inventions have made an amazing impact on the world we live in now but the most revolutionary invention was the wheel.This invention was by far one of the most important inventions of its time and passes the other inventions such as, math, writing, medicine and other inventions because this made not only work less difficult but life as well ,it Increased supplies and containers, helped explore new lands, made trading with farther places and obtaining more goods easier, fewer men needed for heavy work, etc, while the other invent...
Ancient Mesopotamia was one of the first of the ancient civilizations. It formed in present-day northeastern Egypt, in the Fertile Crescent. The Fertile Crescent is a crescent-shaped region of good farmland created by the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The first people to settle in Mesopotamia made important contributions to the world, such as wheeled vehicles, and an early form of writing called Cuneiform. Later, the Phoenicians here developed an alphabet much like the one we use today. Also, the Sumerians of this region developed algebra and geometry. Most importantly, the Sumerians made extensive irrigation systems, dikes, and canals to protect their crops from floods. The Great Hammurabi of Babylon, another empire in the Fertile Crescent, made the Code of Hammurabi. It was the first significant set of laws in history. Also, the Hittites and the Lydians settled in Mesopotamia. The Hittites developed a way to produce strong plows and weapons. The Lydians created a system of coined money. The contributions from the region of Mesopotamia in ancient times are still used today and are very useful.