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Renaissance and middle age
Significance of the medici family for renaissance florence pdf
The Medici Family during the Renaissance
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The Renaissance was a period in history after the Middle Ages between the 13thand 15th century of the rebirth of Florence for the Romans and Greek in Western Europe. The Medici family were very influential and played an important role in European politics and made a substantial impact to the growth of the city.
The Medici’s were wool merchants and later bankers who used their money and power to build the city of Florence and to promote the study of literature, art and the concepts of Humanism. The Medici family contributed significantly to the European and Italian Renaissance. Their role as a family was to build Florence and make it into a prosperous city; in which they had succeed in. They worked as Bankers, leaders of the renaissance, and
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rulers of Florence. The family originated from the Mugello Valley in northern Tuscany. This is the earliest record that there is on the origin of the Medici Family, before they immigrated to Florence around 1200 in search of wealth, which they were successful in finding. They were able to move up from merchants, to middle-class citizens, to politicians, rulers, and popes. Many merchants at this time were also successful in becoming profitable, and the middle-class citizens were also able to live more comfortable by having more leisure time; but only the Medici’s were ones that became the most successful. The Medici family first started their family business and built their wealth through wool trade.
They then moved into banking in 1397, creating the largest bank in Europe “The Medici Bank”; in which they owned most of their wealth and power to. This made them become the most prosperous, powerful and respected family in all of Europe. With this prosperity, power, and respect they also gained political power. They were able to build their political power through connections by marrying into royal or elite families, employment, and business partnerships. Giving them a dominant position within the political prospect. Florence thrived during the Renaissance because of their access of communication to the countries around them. Their access to other countries through their wool trade created an opening too many new things. Giovanni and Cosimo de Medici were able use banking to make Florence a network for finance. With these networks established, Florence became an opening for many new things that they could introduce or to help build their city. Because of these connections Florence and Rome were able to remain on good terms during the time of the Renaissance. Europe was now open and exposed to new ideas from other lands that they were able to use and incorporate within their country. After the death of Giovanni Medici, his son Cosimo de Medici took on his father’s legacy. He was able to uphold his father’s work and power and build power of his own. He became the ruler of Florence …show more content…
but continued to hold onto his title as a citizen of Florence but ruled his city from behind the scenes. Some of the several deeds that the Medici family presented during the Renaissance era was when they first became wealthy.
While they ruled the city of Florence they had part-taken in many incredible acts, such as investing money within their city, and making it the most powerful state in Italy. They also made it the world's most beautiful city. An exceptional amount of art and architecture that was created in Florence in the beginning of the Renaissance was the act of the Medici family. It became the artistic center of Europe and was known as an “art center and cradle of New Humanism”. They also invested some of their wealth in building churches, and creating the largest library in Europe; they conveyed many Greek sources. They founded the Platonic Academy and were patrons of artists. He supported them by feeding them, educating them, and providing them with the necessities. Some of those artists were Donatello, Michelangelo, and Raphael. The family also did a lot of charitable acts such as educating his people of literature and the
arts. The Medici used their wealth not only to gain more wealth but to build a reputation and implement power and influence as well. They matured profoundly into politics, ruling Florence for more than a century. They used a lot of their power to help the poorer citizens and to encourage artists to display and produce greater and better work. Many of Florence's most identifiable buildings and features exist because of the Medici family.
Under the Medici rule, especially the leadership of Lorenzo de’Medici, art thrived and new revolutionary ideas emerged, furthering the Renaissance in Florence while challenging the stronghold of the church. Florence became an edifice for art and the greatest painters of the time flocked to the city including Fra Filippo Lippi, Verrocchio, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo (Greenblatt 13)...
The Medici’s were a prominent family in the Renaissance, who ruled Florence from 1434 to 1737. They are regarded as being one of the most powerful and richest families in the whole of Europe. The Medics used this great status and wealth to develop an improved Florence, one that was significantly influenced by the Renaissance. The Medici family can most certainly be regarded as the significant heroes of the Renaissance. This is due to their significant promotion and patronage in the arts, in turn bringing focus back to the antiquities, a major importance during the Renaissance period. Furthermore, the Medicis can be considered the great heroes of the Renaissance, due to their significant influence of Renaissance Humanist thinking. On top of this, although the Medici family were allegedly corrupt and supposedly paid many bribes in order to become so powerful, they still focused on benefiting the heart of the Renaissance- the city-state of Florence- and should thus not be considered the great villains of the Renaissance, but instead the heroes.
The Renaissance began after Europe began recovering from the Black Death. Anyone who had survived was just happy to be alive and started focusing more on material things, rather than religious ones. Another reason the focus shifted from religious thoughts was because of the Great Schism. People began second guessing their rulers and religious leaders and became more secular. One important city involved in the Renaissance was Florence, which would come to be known as the cultural center of the Renaissance. Florence was located in Tuscany and was ruled by merchants originally, but was later taken over by a wealthy family known as the Medicis. Later, however, the economy began to decline, which made the people turn to a man known as Savonarola. Savonarola, however, was an extremely strict ruler and did not allow such things as gambling or painting. He then went on to criticize the Pope and was sentenced to death for heresy. The Medici family then gained back control. These power struggles within Italy would lead to better trade which would help lead to people having a new, better way of life.
...y brought in many Greek sources. The Medici's also started the Platonic Academy which supported Renaissance artists by feeding, educating, and providing them with necessities to live. Some of these were well known artists such as Michelangelo, Donatello, and Raphael. Because of the Medici family Florence became known as the cultural center of Europe and cradle of New Humanism. For a century they maintained total authority in Florence behind the popular forms of a republic.
The Renaissance period of history occurred during the 15th and 16th centuries. Renaissance in its basic definition means rebirth. According to Merriam Webster, renaissance formally means, “a movement or period of vigorous artistic and intellectual activity” (http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary). Renaissance is the title given to the period of great change in music and art. The Renaissance period ushered in a culture of music that the public could enjoy. Most importantly it was a period that encouraged musicians and composers to create music and take risks with voices, instruments and notes.
He was the first of the Medici political dynasty during the majority of the Renaissance. Giovanni was the founder of the Medici Bank which lead to the Medici supremacy. Unlike the rest of the medici family, Giovanni had to work extremely hard for money. He was born into a home with five siblings putting him in a position with no financial support. Vieri di Cambio de’ Medici taught Giovanni everything he needed to know about banking. Vieri owned his own bank chain from 1348 to 1392 in Europe. Once Vieri retired Giovanni created the Medici bank in 1397 in Florence and a branch in Rome. Due to the booming success of the first Medici bank, three more branches opened in Rome, Venice, and Florence. In 1402 Giovanni opened a wool factory. Six years later a new factory was opened for trading spices, olive oil, jewelry, and other goods. Soon after that there was a fourth Medici Bank branch open in Naples and Gaeta. Giovanni setup success for his family after marrying and having kids with business skyrocketing. Giovanni died at age 69. He had given the majority of control of the bank to his two sons, Cosimo and Lorenzo to carry on the family
The Medici Family was one of the most powerful families of Renaissance Florence. They were a banking family. The first Medici bank, started by Giovanni di Becci de’ Medici, was a small scale business run in the bathroom. The bank grew through Giovanni’s extraordinary salesmanship and financial caution (PBS: Godfathers of the Renaissance). He gave out loans to those who they believed would help the bank persevere and thrive. Known as patrons of the arts, the Medici family funded and encouraged art by Botticelli, Brunelleschi, and Michelangelo. Consequential members of the family such as Giovanni de’ Medici, Cosimo de’ Medici, Lorenzo de’ Medici, and Ferdinando I de’ Medici helped to increase the affluence of Florence during the Renaissance.
The Medici’s were from Florence, Italy and controlled florence through much of the Renaissance period. They were very important patrons to the arts and the political development of the city. The Medicis were second in power during the Renaissance only to the papacy. The Medici family was part of the new merchant class of patrons. This merchant class was a new class of wealthy families, usually in the banking sector, that invested their money into the arts. Instead of governments being the top power and the wealthy class these private families began to take the power and wealth away from upper class land owners. The merchant class gave birth to a whole new type of patronage. Now art could be privatized and commissioned by families or one person instead of the church or government. This m...
The Renaissance (1300-1700) began in Italy and eventually spread to Germany, France, England, and Spain. The Renaissance is also known as the Middle Ages. To understand what the Renaissance exactly is would be to say that it was the cultural rebirth that occurred in Europe through a term called humanism. In other words, the people wanted a Christian worldview through a classical learning style. While many things helped the Renaissance become well known, the political and economic aspects of the Renaissance is what played a huge developing role in which helped it flourish into creating its environment. The economic aspects were just as important as the political aspects of the Renaissance, but it was the political aspects that had the most
The Renaissance time period started in the late 14th century and it lasted all through the 16th century. It all started in the late Middle ages throughout Italy (http://fashionhistory.net) taking at least one-hundred years before it reached the Northern Alps. This was also the period where the word “European” was put in use and understood by other places, and the word “Renascrere” originated from the Italian word “Renascrere” and it meant to be re-born. The word Renascrere fitted perfectly to this age due to the fact that many had intellectual pursuits and creative energy was re-born (www.richeast.org). The Renaissance would be best known for its artistic aspect and famous polymaths as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo given the term “Renaissance men.” It was an effective cultural and development of perspective in painting movement spreading to the rest of Europe and the advancements in science. (www.richeast.org)
When he died in 1429 he left them 179, 221 florins and two-thirds of the profit from the bank and many acres of land that surrounded Florence. (Burckhardt). Cosimo had much influence over the country of Florence due to the amount of wealth that he had. However, he did not hold any office as he liked to keep the illusion that he was not buying votes and that the country was a democracy. He was described as such "Political questions are settled in [Cosimo 's] house. The man he chooses holds office... He it is who decides peace and war... He is king in all but name.” (Taylor-Fritsch). However, while he may have seemed to be a king in all but name. Cosimo was a rather modest man despite his wealth and the money he spent on entertaining his guests. He worked long hours, dressed in modest clothing, ate and drank simple foods. Most importantly to the people of Florence, he was always accessible to them no matter their
Through historical and economic data this research paper will express how Florence flourished from a mercantile economy in the Renaissance.
The Renaissance was a time of change. It began in Italy during the 14th century, and spread throughout the North. People all over Europe were affected, for the better and for the worse. Some people finally had a chance to control their own fate. Others, like upper class women, lost their social status. The values and purposes of Renaissance education were to improve the society, increase the economy, and restore the religious beliefs.
The Renaissance period started in Italy and took place between the 1400’s and the 1600’s. In French, the term Renaissance means rebirth, which is an accurate way to describe that period since it was then that many people chose to break away from the stagnation, incertitude, and extreme hardships that occurred during the Middle Ages and plagued most of Europe. The Renaissance period is noted for being a time when the population sought educational reform which increased literacy and many were able to master more than one skill set. This led to an intellectual, economic, and artistic revolution that transformed several European nations such as Italy, France, Spain, and several others. During this time, there were several developments within the Catholic Church, such as scandals and controversy.
"Famiglia De Medici: The Extraordinary Story Of The Family That Financed The Renaissance." Business Insider. 6 Dec. 2013. .