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American economic growth in the late 19th century
American economic growth in the late 19th century
William mckinley inagurational adres
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During the 1896 elections William McKinley was running against William Jennings Bryan for president (DeGregorio). McKinley won the majority of electors and entered his first term as president (Bassett). After winning over the people during the elections McKinley went straight to work by helping the people. The time when the 1896 elections were happening the United States was ongoing depression. The depression of 1893 was extremely significant to the history and lasted until 1897. The unemployment rate was more than ten percent for half a decade. The unemployment of the people caused them to be poor; there was less food for families because they couldn’t support themselves without a job. President McKinley stepped in and decided to help the people who were poor. McKinley sent trains loaded completely with food to bring them to the poor …show more content…
who were suffering from unemployment (History.com). William McKinley helped America overcome one of the biggest obstacles in the 1890’s. McKinley developed and created several thoughts and ideas to help America. One of his many creations was the Dingley Tariff act or known as the McKinley Tariff. The Dingley Tariff act replaced the Wilson-Gorman administration (DeGregorio). The Tariff was developed in 1897, it raised the average rate on imports to 46 percent and raised higher to 57 percent (DeGregorio). What the Tariff did was tax highly on foreign goods to protect the factories and businesses from foreign competition (Bassett). William McKinley also promoted pluralism within different ethnic groups. By promoting pluralism, he allowed there to be more than one church or religion in the United States (DeGregorio). McKinley really made this country have more diversity among the people. On February 15, 1898 the United States battleship Maine was sunk; the conspiracy is that a Spanish mine blew the ship up (History.com). The U.S. press put in the headlines that the Spanish bombed our battleship (History.com). McKinley was trying to avoid war at all costs, but with the McKinley administration, they knew how to give stories, feed, and keep the press informed (History.com). McKinley was pressured by the press to engage in a war with Spain. McKinley then declared war on Spain; creating the Spanish-American war (History.com). The United States easily defeated the Spanish within a short 6 months, but the war ended with the Treaty of Paris on October 1, 1898. McKinley ceded Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines out of the treaty. The Treaty of Paris was created to declare Cuba’s independence (History.com). Shortly after the Spanish-American war ended the Philippine war began. America purchased the Philippines during the Treaty. Before Spain had control of the Philippines and now the Americans had control, which made the Philippine people aggravated. They did not want to become a colony controlled by another country. February of 1899 the Filipino forces began the war with the American army (World Book Encyclopedia). The Filipino independence was delayed for the Philippine people until 1947. McKinley showed a great interest in China and his new policy would change the world forever. McKinley pushed the “Open Door” policy through Congress, many disagreed with the policy. The congress pulled through and passed the “Open Door” policy (History.com). The policy was to open doors to world affairs; McKinley had extreme commercial interests with China to develop world markets. The people in China would be able to trade with countries worldwide. Soon after the “Open Door” policy was accepted came the unforgettable Boxer Rebellion (DeGregorio). The Boxer Rebellion was a group of Chinese converts who were killing people. They also would cast spells on themselves, they thought that they were bulletproof. The British, German, Russian, Japanese and American troops came together to subdue the “Boxers”. The Hawaiian Islands asked William McKinley to be annexed into the United States (Mckenny).
He brought the idea to the congress and many of the congressmen disagreed with the idea of annexing the Hawaiian Islands. After several weeks of discussing and disagreement they fell through and decided to annex the Hawaiian Islands. In July 1898 the United States signed a joint congressional decision to annex the Hawaiian Islands (Mckenny). Now connected to the Hawaiian Islands McKinley started an effort to build the Panama Canal (DeGregorio). Also in 1899 the United States signed a treaty with Germany and the United Kingdom. With the treaty we gained what is now part of the American Samoa (Mckenny). William McKinley runs for president against William Jennings Bryan for his second term in the presidential seat (DeGregorio). William Jennings Bryan tried taking a different approach with this election, he used McKinley’s strategies from the last election. Unfortunately his strategies weren’t catching the people’s attention. William McKinley already had the people in his favor, with this second election McKinley won by a long shot
(DeGregorio). McKinley and the congress proposed the Gold Standard act as soon as he was elected to his second term (History.com). The United States formally placed money on a gold standard. Meaning gold was the only standard in receiving paper money. It stopped people from practicing bimetallism which held silver as a monetary standard. They wanted to keep the value of the dollar high, so they used gold as the standard system (History.com). Several people disagreed with gold standard because it caused agricultural products to reduce prices. There was a big dispute about wanting to change the standard to gold and silver (History.com). However by 1901 President McKinley wanted to revise some of the many polices he had made before. McKinley decided he no longer supported the big business growth; known as the McKinley Tariff. Too furthermore McKinley was traveling to try and persuade the people to agree with his proposition to end the Tariff. In September 1901 McKinley scheduled a visit to Pan-American exposition in Buffalo, New York (World Book Encyclopedia). The theme of the exposition extolled the wonder of electricity (DeGregorio). In Addition on September 6, 1901 McKinley welcomed visitors at the exposition stadium and said “No one wish to hurt me.” McKinley was exposing himself to danger (Bassett). As he stood at the head of the reception line in the temple of music his famous hand shake moved each person on their way. As a result to putting himself in danger a man named Leon Czolgosz went to shake President McKinley’s hand and point blank shot him two times (Bassett). Most importantly it wasn’t until eight days later the president died of gangrene (DeGregorio). Most and foremost this was the end of the William McKinley era.
In the Roaring Twenties, people started buying household materials and stocks that they could not pay for in credit. Farmers, textile workers, and miners all got low wages. In 1929, the stock market crashed. All of these events started the Great Depression. During the beginning of the Great Depression, 9000 banks were closed, ending nine million savings accounts. This lead to the closing of eighty-six thousand businesses, a European depression, an overproduction of food, and a lowering of prices. It also led to more people going hungry, more homeless people, and much lower job wages. There was a 28% increase in the amount of homeless people from 1929 to 1933. And in the midst of the beginning of the Great Depression, President Hoover did nothing to improve the condition of the nation. In 1932, people decided that America needed a change. For the first time in twelve years, they elected a democratic president, President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Immediately he began to work on fixing the American economy. He closed all banks and began a series of laws called the New Laws. L...
October 29th, 1929 was the day everything changed in the United States. This historical date marked the beginning of the Great Depression. Known for its vast amount of unemployment, destitution, and starvation. With Hoovervilles planting roots all over from Virginia to California during a nationwide devastation, the government decided to intervene. Although there were many solutions to this major problem, the one that affected it the most were the labor reforms. Work relief programs such as the New Deal, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Federal Housing Administration, the National Labor Relations Act, and the Fair Labor Standards Act helped America recover from its darkest hour.
United States of America. U.S. Department of State. Office of the Historian. Annexation of Hawaii, 1898. N.p, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2014.
The election of 1892 was won by Cleveland (D). He had brought new ideas and was an inspiration to all including the opposite parties. Cleveland had the majority of the votes especially the votes that came from the East coast which has major plantations (Document D). Cleveland promised big hope for people. He was said to have solid sense and able to give social stability especially by being accompanied with McKinley (Document I). In the end Cleveland just gave land to farmers because of the complaints of the railroads.
The Great Depression, beginning in the last few months of 1929, impacted the vast majority of people nationwide and worldwide. With millions of Americans unemployed and many in danger of losing their homes, they could no longer support their families. Children, if they were lucky, wore torn up ragged clothing to school and those who were not lucky remained without clothes. The food supply was scarce, and bread was the most that families could afford. Households would receive very limited rations of food, or small amounts of money to buy food.
In addition, all four candidates running for the title of President, Debs, Roosevelt, Wilson, and Taft, were all progressives, and wanted to reduce the number of trusts. This gave all voters, men or women, no incentive to vote. At the end of the election, Woodrow Wilson won, with 435 electoral votes, while Roosevelt had 88, and Taft received a mere eight.... ... middle of paper ... ...
In 1893, wealthy foreign businessmen, mostly American planters who were growing sugarcane and pineapple in Hawaii, tried and succeeded in taking over the government and overthrowing their queen. These American planters wanted the United States to annex the islands for economic reasons. The Senate had put a treaty under consideration for the annexation of the Hawaiian Islands to the territory of the United States. Under the U.S. Constitution and laws the enlargement of the U.S. limits is a manifestation of the highest attribute of sovereignty. If the annexation was ever entered upon as an Executive act, everything relating to the transaction had to be clear and free from suspicion. Grover Cleveland was president at the time and he opposed of the treaty and annexation , altogether, and would not allow it to continue. Cleveland even had a message accompanying the treaty, which declared that, "...the
The United States should not annex the Philippine islands, the Philippines, already a country of their own should not be forced to adapt to American culture and civilization. Prior to the annexation of the Philippines, America had major conflict with Spain in order to free Cuba from their brutal tactics for dominance. Tension continued to rise, until President Mckinley decided to take action and go to war against Spanish forces to enable a more stable government as well as provide protection for the citizens of Cuba. After months of fighting, the Spanish admitted defeat and began discussing peace terms of the Treaty of Paris. In this treaty Cuba was guaranteed independence, also the Spanish were forced to give up Guam and Puerto Rico. They Spanish also complied to selling the Philippines to the U.S for 20 million. However, the Filipinos wanted independence, not just a change in who governed them, this desire led many Philippine citizens to break out, beginning the Philippine- American war, which lasted three years, and caused the death of over two hundred thousand American and Filipino citizens.
He won popular vote and the electoral vote, but lost in the House of Representatives (192). He may have lost, but he and the Democratic Party began to campaign for 1828 (192). The election of 1828 was one of the most “vitriolic” and personal campaigns in history (193). Every questionable thing in from Andrew Jackson’s past was brought back (193). From his actions during the Indian wars to his marriage to Rachel (193).
John L. Stevens came to the island of Oahu in September 1889, acting as the U.S. Minister to Hawaii. While his mission in Hawaii was not clearly stated, his political actions on the islands clearly showed that Stevens thought that the annexation of Hawaii was proper and inevitable.
During the election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson succeeded in defeating the incumbent, John Adams, and assumed the presidency. In terms of elections though, the election of 1800 itself was a fascinating election in that it a heavily-contested election and was effectively the first time political parties ran smear campaigns against each other during an election. The Republican Party attacked the Federalists for being anti-liberty and monarchist and tried to persuade the public that the Federalists were abusing their power through acts such as the Alien & Sedition Acts and the suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion (Tindall and Shi 315). The Federalists, on the other hand, attacked Jefferson for his atheism and support of the French Revolution and warned that his election would result in chaos (316). By the end of the presidential election, neither Adams nor Jefferson emerged with his reputation completely intact. Still, rather than an election between Adams and Jefferson, the election of 1800 ultimately boiled down to a deadlock between Jefferson and his vice presidential candidate, Aaron Burr, who each held seventy-three electoral votes, resulting in the election was sent to the House of Representatives. In the end, the deadlock was resolved only by Alexander Hamilton, whose immense hate for Burr allowed Jefferson to claim the presidency. However, the election of 1800 was more than just a simple presidential election. The election of 1800 was the first peaceful transfer of power from the incumbent party to the opposition and represented a new step in politics, as well as a new direction in foreign policy that would emerge from Jefferson’s policies, and to this extent, the election of 1800 was a revolution.
In 1900 McKinley runs for President again with Theodore Roosevelt as his vice president. Roosevelt travels over 21,000 miles on a campaign train where they both ultimately win office. Later in 1901, President McKinley gets assassinated and Roosevelt becomes President. After he finishes his the term as president, Roosevelt decides to run again in the next two elections and wins both times.
During the late 1920s the United States was going through an economic depression that was caused by the failure of the stock market. When the stock market crashed, millions of people lost their savings, jobs and also their homes. About millions of people end up traveling across the country in order to find a job to help them to support their family. After becoming the president, Franklin D. Roosevelt want to help the country by stopping the depression and it too never occur again in the United States.
Ferling, John. “1796: The First Real Election.” In Visions of America’s Past, edited by William
In recent years, the presidential elections have been deemed "historic." After George W. Bush was elected president, people were fed up with dynasties and the political class. The American people turned out in droves and elected Barack Obama - the first black president. He was not only the first African American president, but he was also the first one to be elected without any executive experience and hardly any political experience. His victory over John McCain was considered a vote against the establishment.