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The invention of the cellphone
The invention of the cellphone
Invention of the mobile phone
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On April 3rd, 1973, Martin Cooper, an employee of Motorola, stood on Sixth Avenue in New York City holding a piece of technology that would spark massive changes across the world. (Seward) That was the cellular telephone. Prior to that day, telephones had been limited to those hard-wired, either into homes or public places. Soon, people everywhere would be constantly connected to each other, always able to talk, and always able to check in. Since the mobile phone's debut, it has created new heights in communication, creating a world so interconnected that it will never be able go back to the simplicity of communication once so common. Around the time when the first cell phone was invented, the Apollo 13 had recently returned to Earth, the
Beatles had broken up, and the Vietnam war was raging. (70 historic moments from the 1970s) In the communication world, the reign of the rotary phone was coming to an end and the push-button phone was becoming popular among many households. (Zigterman) By the time mobile phones actually hit the market in 1983, times had changed. (Goodwin) By this point, MTV was the latest craze and within five years, the Berlin Wall would fall. (The 1980s) The first buyer of the mobile phone would have to hand over almost $4,000, more than $9,000 in today’s dollars, for a 28oz phone that only lasted for 30 minutes of call time before needing a 10-hour charge. (Goodwin) What would be the effect of the mobile phone was something almost no one saw coming. After the mobile phone’s debut, many people perceived it to be one of the more pointless gadgets of the time, but they were soon proved wrong when the device overtook the globe. (Wolpin) Though their sales weren’t groundbreaking to begin with, once cell phones began to be marketed to the public, they really took off. (Goodwin) Now, more than 30 years later, we use our cell phones for much more than just making calls. In addition to the classic use, we now text, email, watch videos, play games, video chat, and even track our loved ones with highly-modernized versions of the very same device that Mr. Cooper used for the first time on that fateful day in 1973. (Cell Phone Facts) From its invention, to its release, to its evolution, the cell phone has been a truly life-changing device. Since the mobile phone’s invention, the world has become dependent on the constant use of the cell phone. Today, the cell phone is a large part of many lives and keeps us close, connected, and always able to find help in a tough situation. Without the invention of the mobile phone, the people of today could still be tethered to their landlines of the 20th century, and what a difference that would make on our modern world.
In the essay “Our Cell Phones, Our Selves” written by Christine Rosen, the author presents a brief history on how cell phones were introduced into society and how this artifact changed people’s interactions in the physical space. Rosen describes the first cell phone that appeared in 1983 as “hardly elegant,” big and expensive (458). Cell phones at that time were mainly used by important and affluent people. However, seven years later, cell phones became smaller and affordable provoking a big change in society. This big technological advance did not only affect the United States, but the entire world.
In the article entitled, “Our Cell Phones Ourselves”, Christine Rosen describes how cell phones have changed the way we communicate. Rosen tells the readers the main purpose for cell phone use in the past, versus present day. Her purpose is to make society aware of how cell phones have influenced our lives in order to inspire change as to how we view our cell phones. Rosen directs her writing to everyone in the present day by describing the negative results of cell phone use and how it impacts our lives and those around us. Without a doubt, cell phones are going to be a part of our world, but it is the responsibility of every cell phone owner to exercise self control and understand that a cell phone is nothing more than a device.
Almost 40 years ago one would be walking around and seeing people carrying on conversations with little to no technology. Now when one walks around, either in an airport, grocery store, school or mall; there is technology everywhere. This could only be caused by one invention, the cellphone. Such an invention has begun to grow, in fact there are more than 300 million in the United States alone (Hagen 3). Meanwhile the inventor of the cell phone also known as Martin Cooper was born in Chicago, Illinois on December 26, 1928 (Leard 1). Then later inventing the cell phone in 1979 (Brown 21). Martin Cooper was inspired by Alexander Gram Bell and his invention of the Telephone. Alexander Gram Bell lived within the period of 1847 to 1922 (Fieldman 204). Without Alexander Gram Bell’s telephone and Martin Cooper’s cell phone, the world would have been altered from the realty that is known as today. The world was altered when the cell phones were invented because of the change in our life-culture, technology and the economy. Our world has changed forever from Martin Cooper’s invention, although such an invention has consequences to the world.
Cellphones continue to have a positive impact on society. With cell phones people are able to maintain contact with others in the same city or other countries with ease at any time and from any place Text messages are utilized as a quick and easy way to communicate. Applications such as Skype and Facetime allow callers to not only keep in contact via audio but able to see each other while they talk.
INTRODUCTION Mobile phone technology is a technology that the vast majority of us are familiar with, allowing one to call from almost anywhere, anytime as long as they are connected to a network. Mobile phones revolutionised the world of personal communication, because of this it is important to note the impact that the technology has had on the community. This essay will trace, in brief, the history of mobile phone technology, along with an examination of the social impacts that this technology has had. HISTORY OF MOBILE PHONES While mobile phones are easy to obtain today, it was decades after the technology was discovered, that they became available on the public market. “The History of Cell Phones” (2011) claims that mobile phone technology can be traced back to its earliest form in two ways: radio technology developed from the 1940’s onwards.
The idea of cellular phone goes back to the 1940s. The vacuum tube and the transistor made possible the early telephone network, but wireless revolution began only after the low cost micro processors and digital switching became available (Farley 1). Dr. Martin Cooper, a former general manager for the systems division at Motorola, is considered the inventor of the first modern portable handset. Cooper made the first call on a portable cell phone in April 1973. He made the call to his rival, Joel Engel, Bell Labs head of research. Bell Laboratories introduced the idea of cellular communications in 1947 with the police car technology. However, Motorola was the first to incorporate the technology into portable device that was designed for outside of an automobile use. The cell phone got its cellular name because the system uses many based stations to divide a service area into multiple cells. Cellular calls are transferred from base station to base station as the user travels from cell to cell.
The year is 2014, the markets are changing constantly, and they always have to meet the needs of new consumers as well as old consumers. Mobile telephones have been in the retail and wholesale business for quite some time, and are only evolving from here on out. There are things that these cell phones can bring us that are major benefits in our everyday lives. Cell phones bring us maps, radios, address books, and even flashlights now. Cell phones have taken shape from a huge portable device to a more convenient thin device that can fit in your pocket. With time in any consumer market, the consumer adapts to the technology that makes their life easier. The constant innovation of cell phones has led us to smart phones, and these smart phones are capable of putting certain businesses out of the market. Businesses that engineered PDAs in the past were met with challenges because smart phones are able to match their productivity. Land lines have become useless since everyone can afford a mobile device now. Listening to music has also switched from a traditional CD Player/MP3 Player to an everyday smart phone.
What is cell phone? When did the cell phone come out? Cell phone is the electronic devise that used for services like communicating. Engineer Martin Cooper was the first individual who made first public cell phone in 1993, Later on, Cell phone became the most important tool in our daily life in the modern world. Today society is a cell phone- controlled world, to some degree. Even though it is true that cell phones bring countless conveniences to us, the use of cell phones should be restricted despite their advantages such as maps and communication, because they can cause accidents when used while driving, restrict driver’s attention which can cause safety concerns, and health problems.
Hanson, Jarice (2007). How Cell Phones and the Internet Change the Way We Live, Work, and
During the 20th century, there were many innovations regarding the telephone. In 1973, the first call from a portable phone was made by Martin Cooper, who was a Motorola researcher and executive at the time. Since its inception, the advancement of cell phones has been exponential (Bellis, 2013a). As a result, cell phones have changed how society works in today's world. Many people lack the insight into how cell phones, or in this case, smart phones, affect the people that use them.
When Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone back in the 1870s, I’m sure he never expected the telephone to morph into smartphones such as the iPhone a little over 200 years later. The introduction of the telephone to homes changed the manner in which society communicated. Gone were the days where one had write a letter, or go to see a neighbour, simply to communicate. The social change was much greater than technology behind the telephone itself; it changed the landscape of communication. As the telephone progressed into a rotary dial telephone, then to push button technology, the means of communication did not change much from then, until the invention of the mobile phone. The mobile phone freed the user from the ties of their homes and offices. With the advent of the mobile phone, consumers could be reached anywhere, whether they were at the grocery store, or around the world. The user’s demands on mobile phone developers have taken smartphones such as iPhones to new heights by becoming a new form of commodification. With the introduction of the internet to the mobile phone, a whole new information portal has opened at our fingertips. The smartphone is not just a mobile phone, rather it has replaced the need for many items such as cameras, home landlines and at times even your wallet.
The idea of communicating using mobile phone was first introduced in 1947 by Bell Laboratories (Merlin Thanga Joy, 2010), and it was initially made to accompany businessman and not to support personal life (Campbell, 2005). However, according to (Aoki and Downes, 2003), mobile phone has gradually become an essential part of young generation’s daily life.
Communicating with others allows people to share information, to set an appointment, or to find a solution for a problem. Today people communicate with each other through the mail, online chatting, or telephone. These days, the Smartphone is most used by human society to interact with others. The Smartphone is not only used for communication, but also used for obtaining information, since it can access to internet almost everywhere. The innovations, which led to this ease of communications, had its beginning in the Gilded Age. The telephone, which was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, was the beginning of advances that led to the growth in many fields. The distance between telephone users is longer than it was in the past, and now a phone call is accessible in almost everywhere. Through the improvement in the technology of the telephone in the Gilded Age, continued into the Roaring Twenties, the telephone has become one of the most indispensable devices in life. After the development of the telephone, the technology of communication was improved constantly from the Gilded Age to the Roaring Twenties, leading to the ease of communication today.
There is no doubt that cell phones have improved the ease of communication, but as easy as it is to be a speed dial away from your family and friends, it is just a...
In 1973, Martin Cooper made the world’s first wireless cell phone call while working as an engineer for the Motorola cell phone company. Cooper made the call on the top of a Manhattan building using a phone with a twenty minute battery life, a length of one foot, and a weight of two pounds. He began an evolution of telephones that forever changed the world(BuczynskI).