How Did The Arch And Concrete Influence Roman Architecture

723 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Comparing greek and roman architecture

The Roman architecture had great importance in the medieval history. Such historical spread of Roman architecture influenced the worldwide works of civil genius. So, the insertion of the new innovations through the Roman architectural styles, which were in great part From the Greece architecture, one more time, contributed largely to enhance the influence of the Mediterranean architecture over the world. Among the used materials, it would seem that there were the Arch and the Concrete which greatly influenced the Roman life through their development and the results of their use. By analyzing the related facts we would try doing the related point.

Body

So, when we consider a solitary triumphal arch, it could hardly give aesthetic satisfaction …show more content…

The most numerous manifestation of the Roman civilization must have been the rows of arches, marched across the plains and gorges, bringing fresh water from the mountain springs and lakes in a covered …show more content…

These ultimate ones built numerous concrete structures, such as the Pantheon in Rome, a great expression of the finest of Roman architecture that survives until today with 42 meters-diameter dome made of poured concrete. So, the concrete’s name was coming from the Latin “concretus” which means to grow together. Effectively, like the chemical hydration process, which after hours and days being the material growing together from a viscous-elastic, moldable liquid into a hard, rigid solid. Because of the hardness of concrete, we cannot imagine modern life without thinking about it. Nowadays, approximately, five billion tons of concrete are used around the world each year, with a yearly approximation of one ton for each person (400 liters per person). Today, the used concrete is called Portland cement; so, the process to produce Portland was an initiative of Joseph Aspdin in the early 1800’s in England who, through its marketing process, in report to the good quality of the stone built with Portland, allowed people to favorably compare concrete made with his cement to the popular building stone. So, concrete is a porous material, whose properties depend on its pore space. Several kinds of pores exist in accordance with the concrete mixing process, ranging from the air voids that are entrapped in this mixing process, which can be quite large, up to a few mm in diameter, to a capillary pores, as being essentially

Show More
Related

  • Decoding Ancient Structures: Insights into the Roman Empire

    701 Words  | 2 Pages

    Throughout the ages, many scholars and future-scholars have offered an explanation for the meaning of structures from the ancient years, either by their placement or construction. None has fascinated or pushed scholars for reasons than structures and art of the ancient Romans, more specifically those constructed in the years of the Pax Romana and Crisis and Decline of the Roman Empire (27 BC to 284 AD).

    Read More

  • The Roman’s Extensive Use of Concrete

    1673 Words  | 4 Pages

    At first the Romans did not realize the superior ability of concrete. They began by using it as a fill. They would also cover up the concrete with decorated stones. The concrete they used did not look pleasing because they had mixed it with any arrogate they had available. Later, once they discovered how useful concrete could be, they used it for everything they could. They built their houses, roads government offices, theaters, temples, and everything else they could out of concrete. Concrete was far superior in strength to stone and mortar, and it was easier to make than marble was to quarry and assemble.

    Read More

  • Roman Engineering

    618 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Romans discovered many things that would aid the construction of their great civilization. The Romans discovered that a particular mixture of volcanic rock rubble and water could be used to create very strong structures; their concrete mixture could even be used in underwater applications. The Romans used concrete to make foundations for large buildings as well as bridges. They also used concrete as mortar to hold together the stones that made up roads, walls, and bridges. The Romans discovery of concrete allowed them to build very large structures that have survived many centuries.

    Read More

  • Ancient Roman Concrete

    1706 Words  | 4 Pages

    If the ancient Roman innovation of concrete, were to not have been significant, it would not have continued to be used across the globe. In fact, ancient Roman hydraulic cement-based concrete was so notable that modern day scientists are trying to, “replicate the exact formula for which ancient Roman concrete was made.” This is due to ancient Roman concrete being so sturdy and strong that aspects of it have lasted over 2000 years without deterioration. Without the innovation of Roman concrete, many of the modern world’s infrastructure would not be stable, causing havoc across the globe. Also, advancements in construction, health, and even safety areas would not be possible, as almost every piece of infrastructure, from sewerage and water pipes, to building and security walls, would not be able to remain as safe to use. This is because the modern world relies so heavily on concrete, with around five billion tonnes of concrete being used around the world each year,becoming the single most widely used material in the construction industry. In fact, around 76% of all first-world infrastructure is reinforced with concrete. Without this substance, much of the modern-world's infrastructure would not be as tall or sturdy as what it currently is, as it would simply deteriorate or break. Hydraulic cement-based concrete is certainly the most significant Roman

    Read More

  • Compare And Contrast Rome And Roman Architecture

    3239 Words  | 7 Pages

    Given by these examples it is shown that roman architecture has greatly influenced the architecture of today. Roman architecture, has provided us with magnificent structures that are still standing today. Romans used Architecture as an imperial tool to demonstrate to the world that Rome was culturally superior with their wealth, skills, and showing what their capable of. The Romans use of different material such as concrete and brick, and their making of basic structures changed and improved building designs like the amphitheater and basilica that would greatly influence all following western architecture right up to the present day. Without their innovations buildings and city systems would be very different then what they are today. Without the romans and their great architectural society, our society would would be at a loss.

    Read More

  • The Roman Empire was Powerful

    826 Words  | 2 Pages

    Architecture is the staple of the struggle of one’s people, the height of one’s success and the motivation to conquer when one is defeated. It reveals more about one’s people than what the entire populace is able to utter in words and symbols. Architecture has the most influence on one’s people than perhaps the people themselves. Architecture has power, gives hegemony, and empowers its people. It comes to no surprise that Rome is considered the more powerful cities in the world because its architecture reveals the most about its reign. Rome is most known for their architectural designs much of which had influences from Greek culture. They were enthused by their Etruscan neighbors that guided them to develop knowledge that became essential in creating the design works that they utilized for future art works (Trueman). Given their new found knowledge and influences from Greek and Phoenician cultures they were able to implement some ideas into their own stately figures that reflect their lifestyle. It was then that Roman architecture flourished throughout the Empire and Pax Romana century (Trueman). Their architectural designs resembled a wealthy lifestyle. A...

    Read More

  • Roman Engineering In The Roman Empire

    723 Words  | 2 Pages

    Until these days, the wonders of Roman Engineering can still be appreciated not only on Italy but also on several parts of Europe. Thanks to the implementation of concrete and the the arch, the process of construction of great buildings and structures, such as aqueducts, was possible during the Roman Empire. One of the main reasons the Roman Engineers built the aqueducts and other buildings as extremely durable structures was that they believed that the Roman Empire would exist forever. Roman Engineering was mainly concerned with the improvement of the quality of life of the Romans, as it can be seen why the aqueducts were created in the first place. The aqueducts provided and distributed freshwater throughout the expanse of the Empire and helped address one of the main concerns of the society: public health. Thanks to the construction of aqueducts, public baths were a possibility to many Roman cities, which improved

    Read More

  • Roman Architectural Innovations: Arches, Vaults, and Concrete

    1275 Words  | 3 Pages

    As my wise professor has stated, “The Romans were incredibly innovative architects and their architecture has influenced the world.” (Johnson) The best three architectural elements the Romans created where the arch, vault, and concrete. Not only did these three elements together look great together, but it added strength and stability while still being not too heavy. The greatest Roman contribution to architecture was Roman concrete. It wasn't just any concrete it had cement composed of water, lime, & volcanic ash sand. Another great contribution was the way they applied it and the tools they used. Using all their innovations they created many beautiful pieces of architecture that I

    Read More

  • The Colosseum's Influence On Modern Society

    1188 Words  | 3 Pages

    “Many European cities still bear reminders of the power of ancient Rome, and throughout the western world the influence of Roman power is still manifest.” “As the Roman Empire expanded Roman architects struggled to achieve two overriding aims: to demonstrate the grandeur and power of Rome, while also improving the life of their fellow citizens.” They held the Greeks in high regard for both their sculpture and architecture, learned stonework and pyramid architecture from the Egyptians, and absorbed important techniques from the Etruscans. To that end, the Romans perfected three architectural elements: concrete, the arch, and the vault. These three elements helped lighten the load carried by Roman structures while maintaining overall durability.

    Read More

  • Fundamentals of Building Construction: The Concrete

    1653 Words  | 4 Pages

    Concrete is a composite material used widely in the construction industry. Concrete is basically a mixture of cement, water, aggregates and admixture (sometimes). Cement is a fine gray powder that consists of oxidizes calcium, silicon and aluminum. The aggregate used is normally gravel, crushed stone or sand. Admixture is a solid or liquid substance that gives a certain characteristics of the concrete. The cement reacts with water chemically and binds the aggregates together through a process called hydration during hardening or curing of concrete. It means that water helps in the hardening of the concrete while the cement bind the aggregate and also react with water to form a solid mass.

    Read More

  • How Did Literature Influence Roman Culture

    86 Words  | 1 Pages

    When Rome conquered a lot of countries years ago, they adopt different culture and even brought changes on architecture. In addition, some Roman appears merely to imitate Greek prototypes like sculpture of Augustus of Primaporta early in 1st century. Furthermore, literature became acceptable to Romans by the contribution of Greek Slaves. Initially, literature was written in Greek and Latin was a peasant language expressing abstract notions. In addition, Rome was poplar because of architectures with nice arches; Roman used concrete to create coffered domes. Roman’s famous

    Read More

  • Did Ancient Rome's Influence On Our World Today

    614 Words  | 2 Pages

    Ancient Rome has been a huge civilization to our world today. Although the timeline of Ancient Rome existed over 3,000 years ago, their past has affected our world today a large amount. If it weren’t for the Romans than we wouldn’t have many resources that generously affects our everyday life. For example, the Romans built roads, aqueducts, coliseums, arches, fountains, public baths, temples, domes and sewage pipes, they also developed Christianity, stoicism, democracy, republic, and freedom. In this essay, I will be focusing on the topic on how the Romans influenced and assisted our architecture today.

    Read More

  • Masonry Walls Essay

    985 Words  | 2 Pages

    Concrete is Artificial Stone obtained by mixing cement, sand and aggregates with water. Fresh concrete can be molded into almost any shape which is an inherent advantage over other materials.

    Read More

  • Development Of Concrete And The Arch

    788 Words  | 2 Pages

    Opus caementicium or Roman concrete is a synthetic construction substance that’s composed of an aggregate, a binding agent, and water. In Rome’s case, as discovered by UC Berkley with the extensive analysis of a sample of Roman concrete taken from a breakwater in Italy’s Pozzuoli Bay it was developed by using lime and volcanic rock which formed a mortar, the mortar and volcanic rock were then packed into wooden forms and when seawater was added a chemical reaction occurred, bonding everything together to create concrete (History, 2013). It is uncertain when Roman concrete was developed, but it was clearly in widespread and customary use from about 150 BC; some scholars believe it was developed a century before that.

    Read More

  • Roman Architecture Arch

    472 Words  | 1 Pages

    Introduction Before we begin discussing how important were arch and concrete in life of Rome, we must know what exactly is an arch. First of all, an arch can be made out of stone, brick, concrete or steel, and it the shape of arch is curvy. The purpose of an arch is to support or make the building stronger and this paper will examine how important was that in architecture development and building massive structures. Most arches consist of wedge-shaped blocks. The top center stone, called the keystone, is the last block to be inserted.

    Read More

More about How Did The Arch And Concrete Influence Roman Architecture

Open Document