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Pompeii archaelogy research paper
Pompeii research question
Written report on pompeii
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The morning of August 24, 79 AD started off like every other day in Pompeii, Italy. The streets were full of people trying to do their daily chores and jobs. Then, at 1 P.M., the people of Pompeii saw and heard the explosion of volcanic rock erupting from Mount Vesuvius, which was less than five miles away from Pompeii. By 1:30 P.M. the whole sky was blocked out by volcanic rock and ash. The eruption lasted 25 hours and killed over 2,000 people.
Pompeii was just like a typical Roman city. There was a forum on one side of town, and temples on the other side. The day before Mount Vesuvius erupted, the people of Pompeii had held a festival for the fire god, Vulcan. Pompeii is located in Italy, about 17 miles away from Naples and it is 163 acres
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(about .25 miles) wide. Mount Vesuvius is a 4,203 feet tall stratovolcano. About 15,000 people lived in Pompeii when Mount Vesuvius erupted. After the explosion of Mount Vesuvius, the whole city of Pompeii was covered in 13-20 feet of ash and volcanic rock. The city was not found until 1748. The bodies of 1,150 out of 2,000 dead people were found beneath the city when it was finally uncovered. 600 sheep also died in this disaster. Pompeii was originally settled by the Oscan people in the 7th century BC. The port city was an ideal place for trading and farming. By the 5th century, it was taken over by the Samnites. Finally, in 80 BC, Romans took control of Pompeii. Pompeii was a popular vacation place in Ancient Rome. Wealthy people bought summer homes there, and visited during the hot summer months. Before the eruption, Pompeii frequently had earthquakes. In 62 AD a major earthquake destroyed many homes in Pompeii, and Pompeii was still rebuilding from the earthquake when Mount Vesuvius erupted. Pompeii has made a major impact on the world, then and now. In 79 AD, when Mount Vesuvius erupted, the explosion wiped out the entire city. Many artifacts left by Pompeii were preserved under the layers of ash and volcanic rock such as bodies, and paintings. This allowed us to learn a lot of information about Ancient Rome from Pompeii. Today Pompeii attracts two and a half million tourist each year. The streets still give a picture of what life was like almost 2,000 years ago. Many large houses still stand, like the House of Fawn, and the House of Vetii. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius was scary, but also interesting.
The explosion of Vesuvius released about 1,000 times the energy of the atomic bomb dropped in Hiroshima during World War 2. Pompeii is about 17,000 years old, and has erupted over 50 times. It has not erupted for the last 71 years, but scientists think it will erupt soon.
Pompeii is one of the most fascinating places in the world. If Pompeii hadn’t been preserved, we wouldn’t know most of the things we know about Ancient Rome now. The history of Pompeii is very mysterious, but very important to us.
The morning of August 24, 79 AD started off like every other day in Pompeii, Italy. The streets were full of people trying to do their daily chores and jobs. Then, at 1 P.M., the people of Pompeii saw and heard the explosion of volcanic rock erupting from Mount Vesuvius, which was less than five miles away from Pompeii. By 1:30 P.M. the whole sky was blocked out by volcanic rock and ash. The eruption lasted 25 hours and killed over 2,000
…show more content…
people. Pompeii was just like a typical Roman city.
There was a forum on one side of town, and temples on the other side. The day before Mount Vesuvius erupted, the people of Pompeii had held a festival for the fire god, Vulcan. Pompeii is located in Italy, about 17 miles away from Naples and it is 163 acres (about .25 miles) wide. Mount Vesuvius is a 4,203 feet tall stratovolcano. About 15,000 people lived in Pompeii when Mount Vesuvius erupted. After the explosion of Mount Vesuvius, the whole city of Pompeii was covered in 13-20 feet of ash and volcanic rock. The city was not found until 1748. The bodies of 1,150 out of 2,000 dead people were found beneath the city when it was finally uncovered. 600 sheep also died in this
disaster. Pompeii was originally settled by the Oscan people in the 7th century BC. The port city was an ideal place for trading and farming. By the 5th century, it was taken over by the Samnites. Finally, in 80 BC, Romans took control of Pompeii. Pompeii was a popular vacation place in Ancient Rome. Wealthy people bought summer homes there, and visited during the hot summer months. Before the eruption, Pompeii frequently had earthquakes. In 62 AD a major earthquake destroyed many homes in Pompeii, and Pompeii was still rebuilding from the earthquake when Mount Vesuvius erupted. Pompeii has made a major impact on the world, then and now. In 79 AD, when Mount Vesuvius erupted, the explosion wiped out the entire city. Many artifacts left by Pompeii were preserved under the layers of ash and volcanic rock such as bodies, and paintings. This allowed us to learn a lot of information about Ancient Rome from Pompeii. Today Pompeii attracts two and a half million tourist each year. The streets still give a picture of what life was like almost 2,000 years ago. Many large houses still stand, like the House of Fawn, and the House of Vetii. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius was scary, but also interesting. The explosion of Vesuvius released about 1,000 times the energy of the atomic bomb dropped in Hiroshima during World War 2. Pompeii is about 17,000 years old, and has erupted over 50 times. It has not erupted for the last 71 years, but scientists think it will erupt soon. Pompeii is one of the most fascinating places in the world. If Pompeii hadn’t been preserved, we wouldn’t know most of the things we know about Ancient Rome now. The history of Pompeii is very mysterious, but very important to us.
Politics in Pompeii and Herculaneum was an essential and important aspect of life. Politics enabled the towns to run successfully and smoothly. There were elections held for politicians, which included the election of two Duumviri and two pairs of Aediles. The comitum, which was made up of roman males who were over the age of 25, voted for who they believed should be the next Aediles and Duumviri. People who were running for the positions or people who wanted someone they liked to be elected would leave messages everywhere to promote and advocate them in hopes for them to be elected. There were over 2000 electoral notices found in Pompeii. This can be shown in source B which is the programmata from the House of Loreius Tiburtinus, Pompeii.
On the afternoon of 24th August 79 AD, a volcano called Mt. Vesuvius erupted, which resulted in destroyed lives of citizens, it was estimated that there were 10 to 12 thousand people who occupied the city .The cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum and a few others were severely affected by the eruption. The cities are well known for its beautiful landscapes and its temperate climate.Pompeii is based in the south, close to Naples in the region of Campania in Italy.The eruption started a series of events such as pumice,rocks and ashes falling down and caused hot volcanic gases to rise high in the sky, people from around 100 miles away could see the event unfolding.The remains of Pompeii and other cities was frozen in time due to the pyroclastic surges
The private and public leisure activities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were largely abundant. Many activities could be participated in and were used often. These include Drama performances, gladiatorial games, drinking, gambling, brothels, exercise, gardens, baths and food and dining. All these were an important part of Pompeian and Herculaneum life. They were seen as important to keep the body and mind healthy in most cases. Though some opposed some of the activities like brothels, gambling and drinking. But all give a important look into the life of those in Pompeii and Herculaneum before the catastrophic eruption of Vesuvius which completely destroyed both towns and all its inhabitants.
Helens tallied up to be the most deadly and destructive eruption the United States had ever seen. “Approximately fifty-seven people were killed directly from the blast and 200 houses, 47 bridges, 15 miles (24 km) of railways and 185 miles (298 km) of highway were destroyed; two people were killed indirectly in accidents that resulted from poor visibility, and two more suffered fatal heart attacks from shoveling ash (Wikipedia 3)”. Just when it seemed the nightmare was over a second eruption occurred the following day. A quarter of the lava was fresh, and included ash, pumice, and volcanic bombs, and the rest was older molten rock. “The removal of the north side of the mountain (13% of the cone 's volume) reduced Mount St. Helens ' height by about 1,280 feet (390 m) and left a crater 1 to 2 miles (2 to 3 km) wide and 2,100 feet (640 m) deep with its north end open in a huge breach (Wikipedia 3)”. The downwind of the eruption also destroyed many agricultural crops such as wheat, apples, potatoes, and alfalfa. Overall Mount St. Helens was a major blow that cost the US 1.1 billion dollars, and struck fear into the hearts of all of America on May 18th,
On May 22, 1915, an explosive eruption at Lassen Peak devastated nearby areas and rained volcanic ash farther 200 miles to the east! This explosion was the most powerful in a series of eruptions from 1914 through 1917. ...
In March 18, 1880 Mount St. Helens there was a catastrophic eruption that caused a huge volume of ash; the ash plume would be over central Colorado within 16 hours. After years of dedicated monitoring (knowing where to volcano is, unlike an earthquake not knowing exactly where this geological even is exactly) there was been increasing accuracy in forecasting eruptions.
In conclusion, Pompeii still has unexcavated areas which modern day experts are debating to keep not excavate anymore, and instead leave it for future archaeologists with more advanced technologies than current times. Since the introduction of archaeology in Pompeii in the 19th and 20th century, the city that was uncovered and full of mysteries is now coming back to
This cycle, which lasted until about 800 BC, is characterized by smaller volume eruptions. Mt. Saint Helens woke up on March 20, 1980, with a Richter magnitude 4 earthquake. Steam venting started on March 27. By the end of April, the north side of the mountain started to bulge.
Firstly, I believe the eruption of Santorini was more powerful than first estimated, due to the presence of a shallow sea inside the Theran crater, with the volcano situated in the centre of that sea. (This is the theory of Professor Steve Sparks of Bristol University)
Pompeii is possibly the best-documented catastrophe in Antiquity. Because of it, we know now how the Pompeians lived because they left behind an extensive legacy of art, including monuments, sculptures and paintings. Pompeii lay on a plateau of ancient lava near the Bay of Naples in western Italy in a region called Campania, less than 1.6 kilometers from the foot of Mount Vesuvius. With the coast to the west and the Apennine Mountains to the East, Campania is a fertile plain, traversed by two major rivers and rich soil. However, in the early days, it was not a remarkable city. Scholars have not been able to identify Pompeii’s original inhabitants. The first people to settle in this region were probably prehistoric hunters and fishers. By at least the eight century B.C., a group of Italic people known as the Oscans occupied the region; they most likely established Pompeii, although the exact date of its origin is unknown. “The root of the word Pompeii would appear to be the Oscan word for the number five, pompe, which suggests that either the community consisted of five hamlets or, perhaps, was settled by a family group (gens Pompeia)”(Kraus 7). In the course of the eight century B.C., Greek and Etruscan colonization stimulated the development of Pompeii as a city around the area of the Forum. A point for important trade routes, it became a place for trading towards the inland. Up until the middle of the 5th century B.C., the city was dominated politically by the Etruscans.
Nearly two millenniums ago a massive eruption rocked the Roman city of Pompeii, destroying buildings and coating the town in deep layers of volcanic ash. Fortunately, this same ash served as a tool for preservation and has allowed archaeologists to discover the remains of various types of Pompeii’s art. The values, beliefs, and daily workings of Roman culture have been brought to new light through the paintings, mosaics, statues and other forms of art found in the lost city of Pompeii.
while trying to help the residents of Pompeii. Today the type of eruption that Mount Vesuvius
Today, the Colosseum still stands, but in ruins. It now serves as a tourist attraction. Thousands of tourists from all over the world come to see this ancient stadium. This Colosseum is standing proof of the great architecture and engineering that the Romans possessed. Even today, in a world of skyscrapers, the Colosseum is very impressive. One of Rome’s most popular tourist attractions, The Colosseum tells very much about Roman culture. Even in ruins, the Colosseum continues to stand as a great marvel and a spectacular artifact.
Mount Vesuvius is a strato-volcano consisting of a volcanic cone (Gran Cono) that was built within a summit caldera (Mount Somma). The Somma-Vesuvius complex has formed over the last 25,000 years by means of a sequence of eruptions of variable explosiveness, ranging from the quiet lava outpourings that characterized much of the latest activity (for example from 1881 to 1899 and from 1926 to 1930) to the explosive Plinian eruptions, including the one that destroyed Pompeii and killed thousands of people in 79 A.D. At least seven Plinian eruptions have been identified in