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The rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte
Essay the history of napoleon
Essay the history of napoleon
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Napoleon Bonaparte : The Man With The Plan Overthrowing the Directory, enacting the Napoleonic Code, and mastering perfectly timed sneak attacks Napoleon Bonaparte became a hero to many of his time. Although Napoleon was and still is idolized for his military and governmental successes, he was not perfect and made mistakes. Over all Napoleon’s leadership and strategies were effective and ultimately helped France to become stable again after the Reign of Terror.
Napoleon Bonaparte was born in 1769 in Ajaccio, Corsica, 15 months before it became a French claim, with the name Napoleon Buonaparte. He was the fourth born child of the eleven his parents eventually had, but only the second to survive. His father was a lawyer and a member of the Corsican nobility, but they were not very wealthy. After France took control of Corsica, the French authority offered his father a position, which he ultimately accepted. As a child, Napoleon attended school in France, where he learned the French language, because of his father’s high position. Napoleon attended
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His military career began when he was only sixteen and promoted to second lieutenant in the French army. Napoleon was trained in military strategy and tactics beginning at the age of ten when he was sent, with his older brother, to the College of Autun in France. He transferred to and from many military academies, gaining greater knowledge of defense. When Napoleon was in school, he was bullied by the other students for speaking Spanish and also gained the nickname “Little Corporal” because of his petite size. Napoleon rose from being second lieutenant of artillery, to commander of the Army of the Interior while in addition was the Directory’s advisor for military purpose. In November of 1799, Napoleon Bonaparte became First Consul of France after overthrowing the Directory that had been in place for thirty years. (“Napoleon Bonaparte
Bonaparte was born in Corsica and trained as a military officer in. He became a commander
Being a part of a small noble family, Napoleon found he was able to attend a school in mainland France. He eventually found himself at Brienne, a school where his Corsican background and lack of French nobility caused him great hardship and stress from other students. This would plant the seeds of hatred for nobility inside Napoleon that would eventually lead him to destroying noble privilege based on birth in his empire....
Throughout centuries, history has presented to life a plethora of individuals who would then impact the world by means of various arduous missions and accomplishments. While certain people are extolled for their grandiloquent changes to society, others may become infamous for imperiling humankind. However, within history lies a character who is interposed between approbation and being loathed, whose name is Napoléon Bonaparte. This particular person was a French leader who ruled as an emperor in 1804 and had performed numerous tasks across his lifetime. As a commander, he performed remarkably when concerning lawmaking, nationalism, military bearing, and restoring order to France.
Napoleon was a military general that participated in multiple war victories. His interests included history, law, and mathematics. His strengths as a leader benefitted in planning financial, legal, and military plans. His aspiring attitude made him believe he was destined to be the savior of France (Coffin & Stacey, 494). He favored a republic over a constitutional monarchy. When Napoleon came to power, he immediately consolidated personal power by overthrowing the five-man Directory and created a Republic. Napoleon used his status and power during the Revolution to bring out and surface Revolution ideals and help his people. Napoleon’s role in European history was the savior of the French Revolution due to the fact he accomplished most objectives that the people hoped for. Goals of the French Revolution included overthrowing the old regime of an absolute monarch, write a basic and worthy constitution, and give more rights to the third estate and limit the first and second estates power in the Estates-General.
The book Napoleon by Paul Johnson is a monograph on the life of Napoleon. Napoleon was born on August 15,1769 on an island called Corsica which was a French island south of the mainland. Ironically his future enemy Duke of Wellington was also born in 1769. Napoleon was born in the lower nobility class, and gifted with mathematics. He admired the Royal Navy and wanted to join as a midshipman. At the age of ten, Napoleon left Corsica for a military school in Brienne, France. On completion of his studies at Brienne in 1784, Napoleon was admitted to the elite military school in Paris. He trained to become an artillery officer. His full height was five feet and five inches tall and Napoleon was promoted to first lieutenant by 1791. Napoleon knew that war meant war promotion, and he was eager to move up in command. He controlled the entire army of France by age of 26. He was a genius in artillery and believed that making his opponents fearful on the battlefield means the battle is already half won. A lot of military genius comes from his chief of staff Louis Berthier, who translated his ...
Napoleon was born on Corsica an Italian island a year before it was transferred to France, whom he took as his home. His family were minor Italian nobles which gave Napoleon more opportunities to study compared to most people at the time. Napoleon took his schooling very seriously and went into a prestigious military school where he excelled at nearly every topic.
On the 15th of August on 1769 Napoleon Bonaparte was born in the Corsicana Village of Ajaccio. Napoleons father Carlo Bonaparte was a representative of the noble Italian family, continued on good terms with the French as they seized power of Crosica. Carlo Bonaparte and Letizia Romolino, Napoleons parents, had eleven children in total. In Ajacco, Napoleon began his studies at a boys school. He was accepted into French military schools for aristocrats at only the age of ten, but in 1779 he and his brother were sent to a college in Burgundy France. Then Napoleon decided to transfer from the College of Autun to the College of Brienne which was an advanced French military school. As a student in France he always got picked on for his lower social standing and his height but mostly because he wasn’t fluent in his French. Although, he received an outstanding education. Then the tragic event of Napoleons father caused him to lead his household. By the year of 1785, Napoleon was positioned as the second lieutenant in the French army. In 1792, Napoleon was a part of the event of the Power clash among forces aiding the French. Napoleon then decided to turn his career path in the army there. They French ...
Napoleon Bonaparte once said, “Nothing has been simpler than my elevation…It is owing to the peculiarities of the time.” Coming to power at a time of instability and disorder in France immediately following the French Revolution, Napoleon quickly established himself as the political leader and military power behind France. Easily and efficiently overthrowing the poorly managed Directory, Napoleon established a three man governing body referred to as the Consulate. Naming himself Consul for Life in 1802, and crowning himself emperor in 1804, Napoleon made it clear that is was a time of dramatic change in France. Although establishing himself as an absolute ruler, Napoleon did it all with the support of the people, through the use of a plebiscite. Obviously a man that held immense power, Napoleon has been credited with many great successes. To the people of France, Napoleon was a savior, a man who could, despite being an autocrat, implement the ideals of the French Revolution. Establishing order, giving the French people a sense of security, and running his government smoothly became Napoleon’s priorities. Through a variety of reforms including, centralizing the government, establishing public education, instituting religious tolerance specifically signing the Concordat of 1801, and stimulating the economy, Napoleon won the support of French people across the classes, including the peasantry who in years previous had suffered greatly under absolute rulers. One of Napoleon’s most lasting reforms was his installment of the Napoleonic Code, a set of laws that reflected the idea of equality so evidently bannered throughout the French Revolution. Napoleon was able to capture the attention of the French people through every facet except absolutism.
Napoleon was born in Corsica and went to military school where at that time France was at war with Britain, Austria and Russia. Being in the military he led the French army and achieved victory from the Austrians in 1797 who also negotiated with other nations such as Britain (MORAN 6-22). He established a new Napoleon code which had traditional laws resembling the new revolution in France. He later crowned himself emperor of France and combined social rehabilitation with his own arbitrary power. He also worked a covenant with the Catholic Church where there was a purification of Napoleon and Empress Josephine, who was from a wealthy family. His rise created a new empire which covered much of Europe apart from Britain (MORAN 6-22). He used his family, relatives and friends to power the European countries, hence to why his pride and aspiration led Europe to unite against him. His fall was brought by the detested of French rule all over
Napoleon's entire reign started with the constitution. After all the economic trouble in France there was a need for a new constitution, so Abbe Sieyes asked Napoleon to secure the success of the new constitution that was based on a principle of "confidence from below, power from above." Bonaparte was a very decisive individual, so he did not pay much attention to Sieyes and established his own Constitution of the Year VIII. This constitution made him the First Consul and had an overwhelming success. After convincing his subjects that the establishment of the dynasty was unavoidable, Bonaparte created another constitution, which made him an Emperor of the French. During the French Revolution, constitution was an important idea. In fact, all the revolutionary ideas were summarized in the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen. Napoleon pursued this concept.
Napoleon’s military career is what eventually led to his prominence. Napoleon began his military career above most of the other men his age. He rapidly made his way through the ranks eventually gaining a great support system. As the directory leaned more and more heavily upon the military, a coup d’état developed. Because of his military expertise, he immediately became first consul of France. The empire of France was soon to grow once Napoleon was in reign. In the 1790s the French army was near one million men, an advantage in the Austrian wars as well as future ventures. Wars raged with other European countries in the early 1800s. Napoleon was able to beat the continental coalition, thus gaining territory for France. France annexed some of Italy but also controlled states such as Spain, Holland ...
The Napoleonic Code followed Napoleon's new constitution, which created the first consul position amounted to nothing less than a dictatorship. Following the Revolution, unrest continued in France; in June of 1799, a coup resulted in the left-wing radical group, the Jacobins taking control of the Directory. Working with one of the new directors, Emmanuel Sieyes, Napoleon hatched plans for a second coup that would place the pair along with Pierre Roger Ducos atop a new government called the Consulate. With the new guidelines, the first consul permitted to appoint ministers, generals, civil servants, magistrates and even members of the legislative assemblies. Napoleon would of course be the one who would fulfill the first consul's duties.
Napoleon first set foot in mainland France on Christmas Day 1778, at the age of nine. His three months in Autun were spent learning French as his mother tongue was Corsican, an idiomatic Italian. The headmaster, Abbé Chardon’s comments about Napoleon’s time in Autun “thoughtful and gloomy character. He had no playmate and walked about by himself…He had ability and learned quickly…if I scolded him, he answered in a cold almost imperious tone: ‘Sir I know it’ ”*5
Napoleon Bonaparte, the son of Carlo and Letizia Bonaparte, was born in Ajaccio, Corsica on August 15, 1768. In 1779, he was sent to a military school in Paris. He was made fun of by the French there, and gave him the dream of power. Napoleon was waiting for the right time to achieve greater power, and that moment came when the French monarchy was overthrown.
Napoleon Bonaparte is one of the famous figures in French history by the importance of his internal reforms. However, he remains primarily in global memory as one of the greatest military commanders in history. Indeed, Napoleon Bonaparte delivered more battles than Alexander the Great, Hannibal, or Caesar. His campaigns covered all Europe from Spain to Russia, without forgetting the East with Egypt and Syria. The French Emperor entered in the prestigious capitals of Europe, Milan, Vienna (twice), Berlin, Madrid and Moscow. Napoleon has greatly influenced the Western way of war, not only by the new organization of armies, but also by the optimization of different capabilities and the combination between leadership and creativity in the battlefields.