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This may not be the biggest volcano but this volcano changed history with its biggest eruption in history in the 19th Century. This volcano is Mount Tambora, Mount tambora with its biggest eruption in 1815 April 5. Since that day there has been smaller eruptions its now 9,354 ft high it lost some of the top from the eruption in 1815 April 5. Before everything happened Mount
Tambora was 14,000ft high. Also, when the eruption ended, a caldera was 3.7 miles, Mount Tambora third top of the Mountain was destroyed completely.
The danger began April 5 causing small earthquakes and pyroclastic flow but major damage. Pyroclastic flow is fragment of hot rocks, the left overs of other rocks. In that process there is hot gases trapped air inside that moves very fast. Which makes thich gray to black clouds, the temperature is 600 to 700 c (1,100 to 1,300 F). In the evening the day the tragedy happen before the eruption ever happened there was a tsunami of pyroclastic flow
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that killed 10,000 people along with 35,000 homes destroyed. Volcanologist consider that Mount Tambora was the most destructive volcanic in history. The large magma chamber under Mount tambora was used by the eruption in 1815. During the eruption it caused major damage to the climate and affected the citizens around the Mount Tambora. Example in 1816 it was known as a year without summer because of the impact in North America and European weather. Mount Tambora is a stratovolcano that means it's not like other volcanoes, shield volcano. The difference is that a shield volcano spread all around the Volcano. Unlike stratovolcano goes straight it's not spread out but it's goes straight that makes it a more of a vicious than a shield volcano. It dries faster even before the maga gets far. Stratovolcano is more dangerous it has a more steep profil. Steep profile means more dangerous eruptions. Important people Involved Important people involved are the citizens around the Mount Tambora during the eruption. Since that day it has effect a lot of people due to the damage the eruption has caused. Around 11000 through 12000 people had died but the total deaths were 71,000. In 2004 while archaeologist discover remains of a civilization destroyed and also buried known as the Pomii East. It has been found beneath the ground 3 meters in the ground. Important Facts After a large magma chamber inside the mountain filled over the course of several decades, volcanic activity reached an historic climax in the super colossal eruption of April 10, 1815. Mount Tambora killed estimated 71,000 people. During the Mount Tambora volcano tsunami at least killed 10,000 islander and also destroyed 35,000 homes. Mount Tambora is still an active volcano in Sumbawa Indonesia, but it is known for its most active areas with 150 active volcanoes. The Mount Tambora is about 2,850 meters high. The April 1815 explosion was the most powerful hit. The 1815 was heard over 2,000 kilometers away. Many explores thought cannons were being fired. The eruption was very power that it caused to change the climate. A tsunami was triggered 4 meters high causing the sky to go pitch dark for two days . A village was completely buried of 10,000 people died. The village was known for honey bread, producing medcice, and breeding horses. Mount Tambora estimated that there was small eruption for three years before their violent eruption in April 1815. “On the evening of April 5, 1815, a massive explosion occurred at Mount Tambora which was heard as far as 1,400 km away at Ternate, an island in the Maluku Islands.” On April 5th 1815, the world experienced the largest eruption in 1,300 years. Mount Tambora, on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa, exploded the world into a new generation when it erupted about 200 years ago. Wild Fact! The largest volcanic eruption ever observed was of Mount Tambora, on the island of Sumbawa, in Indonesia. Its eruption in 1815 killed about 100,000 people. Indonesia actually have active volcanoes(a total of 76, according to the U.S. Geological Survey). Question How was Mount Tambora form? It was formed by the active subduction zone. Beneath the volcano, it raised the mountain as high as 4,300m making it one of the tallest peaks in the Indonesian archipelago. Is Mount Tambora a stratovolcano? In fact it is a stratovolcano. The lava flowing down the stratovolcano is more thick comparing a shield volcano and the thus cools and thicken before spreading wide. Vocabulary →Shield volcano-”a brad, domed volcano with gently sloping sides, characteristic of the eruption of fluid, basaltic lava.” → Thus-”An opening in the Earth's crust from which lava, ash, and hot gases flow or are ejected during an eruption. A usually cone-shaped mountain formed by the materials issuing from such an opening. Volcanoes are usually associated with plate boundaries but can also occur within the interior areas of a tectonic plate.” →Ternate-island of Indonesia in the northern Moluccas off western Halmahera population 33,964 Reflection The project was awesome it was really interesting at first I thought it was going to be really easy since it's just about a certain volcano but when I thought about all that reading and having to go back and forth it was going to be challenging.
I didn't give up. I liked every part of the project expect doing things wrong. Knowing this was the biggest eruption its amazing but also dangerous All the people that died during the eruption mostly when the island has a lot of volcanoes around the area. It's a very dangerous place but it's so interesting. It was also very tall and so much to know. But the fun part was when i got to build the volcano with my amazing partner and we had so much fun it was challenging mostly when we have to shape it a certain way. Just thinking about it makes me smile working hard and people who acknowledge your amazing work that you work so hard to get too just makes you want to jump in excitement and keep on doing what you like doing. It's a motivation for you can keep on
going. What I think about this project is that Mount Tambora Volcano is really interesting. At first I didn’t think that the climate change and made an tsunami. In 1816, there was a year without summer. The average global temperature reduced by 5.4 fahrenheit (5.4F=3C). My question is “did anyone survive during the biggest explosion of mount tambora volcano?” Well, “Heavy eruptions of the Tambora volcano in Indonesia are letting up by this day in 1815. The volcano, which began rumbling on April 5, killed almost 100,000 people directly and indirectly. The eruption was the largest ever recorded and its effects were noted throughout the world. Tambora is located on Sumbawa Island, on the eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago. There had been no signs of volcanic activity there for thousands of years prior to the 1815 eruption. On April 10, the first of a series of eruptions that month sent ash 20 miles into the atmosphere, covering the island with ash to a height of 1.5 meters.” There was a lot of rock after the explosion. When me and my partner Lily, we didn’t know that it was one of the biggest eruption. ←Here’s a picture This website https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/volcanic-eruption-kills-80000 help me answer my question and it gave me good information. Pictures Surrounding of Mount Tambora Before The eruption After the tragedy The damage that Mount Tambora caused Bibliography https://www.britannica.com/place/Mount-Tambora Website Title: Encyclopædia Britannica Article Title: Mount Tambora Publisher: Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. Electronically Published: January 05, 2018 Date Accessed: May 08, 2018 Author: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/blast-from-the-past-65102374/ Website Title: Smithsonian.com Article Title: Blast from the Past Publisher: Smithsonian Institution Electronically Published: July 01, 2002 Date Accessed: May 08, 20https://schoolworkhelper.net/eruption-mount-tambora-causes-event-effect/ Website Title: SchoolWorkHelper Article Title: The Eruption of Mount Tambora: Causes, Event, Effect Publisher: SchoolWorkHelper Date Accessed: May 11, 2018 https://learnodo-newtonic.com/mount-tambora-facts Website Title: Learnodo Newtonic Article Title: 10 Facts About The 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora Electronically Published: October 23, 2015 Date Accessed: May 11, 2018 Author: Anirudh http://primaryfacts.com/5087/mount-tambora-facts-and-information/ Website Title: Primary Facts Article Title: Mount Tambora: Facts and Information Electronically Published: September 28, 2016 Date Accessed: May 11, 2018 Author: James https://www.thoughtco.com/mount-tambora-1773768 Website Title: ThoughtCo Article Title: Learn About the 19th Century's Largest Volcanic Eruption Publisher: ThoughtCo Date Accessed: May 11, 2018 Author: Robert McNamara https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Tambora Website Title: Wikipedia Article Title: Mount Tambora Publisher: Wikimedia Foundation Electronically Published: May 10, 2018 Date Accessed: May 11, 2018 http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Mount_Tambora Website Title: Jama Masjid, Delhi - New World Encyclopedia Article Title: Mount Tambora Date Accessed: May 11, 2018