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Racism in literature
Racism in literature essay
Racism in literature essay
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Will Rogers once said “We will never have true civilization until we have learned to recognize the rights of others” The poem “Caged Bird” by Maya Angelou, symbolizes history, portrays freedom, equality, self-rage, and society, which allows people to connect emotionally and mentally. Maya Angelou illustrates in her poem, a bird who is locked away in a cage and longs to be free. The caged bird is held down by chains, his wings are clipped, and feet are tied. The only thing the bird has, is the view of another bird who is free. While the bird who is free enjoys his freedom, he notices here and there the stares of the caged bird. This only ignites an urge in the caged bird to be free, to fly, and enjoy what he has been locked away from for so long. The caged bird imagines that he is the one who has all of the …show more content…
Later on, Maya became a journalist, poet, in addition to being a civil rights activist. Maya suffered from harsh racism and criticism everywhere she went. After years of Maya suffering from being different, she soon longed to be different as well. Maya had to learn how to take the words of hurt and use them to her advantage. Maya learned from her mother, who suffered from severe discrimination, to only smile. As they said in Role-Playing “is because, as a Black woman, she must maintain the role of respect toward the white children that she discovers another vehicle for her true emotions. She has used the caged creatively to transcend it.” (McMurry #108) From this we can gather that Maya’s mother was able to turn something negative into something positive. In Maya‘s poem, she used the caged bird to show the emotion that she was holding onto on the inside. Maya felt separated from everyone, and she long to be someone who could be free and accepted. Maya had many meanings in her poem, which allows more readers to connect emotionally, mentally, physically, and in other ways as
Oppression in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou
In the text "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" a young black girl is growing up with racism surrounding her. It is very interesting how the author Maya Angelou was there and the way she described every detail with great passion. In the book Maya and Bailey move to a lot of places, which are, Stamps, Arkansas; St. Louis, Missouri; and San Francisco, California. Maya comes threw these places with many thing happening to her and people she knows. She tries to hold onto all the good memories and get rid of the bad but new ones just keep coming. That is why this book is very interesting. It keeps readers on the edge of their seats.
Walker, Pierre A. Racial protest, identity, words, and form in Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Vol. 22. West Chester: Collage Literature, n.d. Literary Reference Center. Web. 8 Apr. 2014. .
A couple of the aspects are the effects of rape, segregation, and self acceptance. The statement Maya is black seems simple enough. But the word black holds a stronger meaning than just a descriptive word for the physical appearance of an individual. The title of the book mentions a cage, in which one could interpret that racism is the cage around the caged bird. Limiting the freedom in social aspects and political as well, African Americans birds that the rights they should have been born with.But by the end of the book, Maya learns how to fight back in her own way at her own time“It was awful to be Negro and have no control over my life.” (301), these are heartfelt and bitter words torn from Maya’s soul during her school graduation. This sentence sums up the lives of Black Southerners during the early to mid-1900s. Maya feels this when her teacher reminds the Black students of Stamps that they are expected to be athletes or hired help. Because of Donleavy’s speech, Maya feels that she has no control over her life choices and is incapable of achieving her dreams. Slowly bringing the metaphorical cage into reality. Maya is raped when she is eight years old as mentioned above. From that moment on, her abuse pushes her sexual identity into question. She confuses sex with love, she feels torn between womanhood and girlhood. Throughout the
Furthermore, Maya Angelou’s poem, ‘Caged Bird,’ there is a heavy usage of imagery to contrast the lives of the free and caged bird. For example, the first stanza includes vivid details about how free and easygoing the free bird’s life is. The text includes, “A free bird leaps/ on the back of the wind/ and floats downstream…” “...and dips his wing/ in the orange sun rays/ and dares to claim the sky.” Evidently, this bird can openly travel through the wonders of the world, such as streams and beautiful skies; there seems to not be a care in the world. However, the reader gets a peek into the life of the caged bird, who has a multitude of challenges and sorrow. These circumstances are first shown in the second stanza, but there is a more intense picture in stanza five, “But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams/ his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream/ his wings are clipped and his feet are tied/ so he opens his throat to sing.” There is an obvious switch in mood that is projected from the author, as the caged bird has lost its dreams and had many obstacles preventing it from breaking
Often times in today's society, we stumble upon instances of racism and oppression. About 60 years ago, innocent civilians were poorly treated and ridiculed on a day to day basis during the time of segregation. The courage and strength of those men and women was indescribable. So now we ask ourselves, what was it like? In Maya Angelou's “I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings” Maya effectively uses multiple writing strategies to bring awareness to the prominently apparent issues of racism and oppression that still exist in our society using imagery, pathos, and strong diction to craft her overall message.
Maya Angelou’s excerpt from her book “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” reveals the challenges facing a young black girl in the south. The prologue of the book tells of a young Angelou in church trying to recite a poem she has forgotten. She describes the dress her grandmother has made her and imagines a day where she wakes up out of her black nightmare. Angelou was raised in a time where segregation and racism were prevalent in society. She uses repetition, diction, and themes to explore the struggle of a black girl while growing up. Angelou produces a feeling of compassion and poignancy within the reader by revealing racial stereotypes, appearance-related insecurities, and negative connotations associated with being a black girl. By doing this she forces the
Maya Angelou wrote that, “The caged bird sings/ with a fearful trill/ of things unknown/ but longed for still”. The caged bird has always been captured, the caged bird has seen the free bird soar and the caged bird has always wanted a taste of freedom. The author wrote, “But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams/ his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream”. Although, as the years went by, the birds hope had finally died, finally realizing that it is just a fantasy and nothing more. The melancholy bird finally gave up on the fruitless idea of having a fulfilling life, of having a free life and a life of being oblivious to the hardships of others, only worrying about those people that are close to
Maya Angelou writes "The caged bird sings with a fearful trill/Of things unknown but longed for still" (Angelou 10-11). This quote shows how even though the bird was caged it still wanted to be free. The bird is a symbol of the people being treated wrong because of racism. Then the author writes "But a Caged BIRD stands on the grave of dreams/His shadow shouts on a nightmare scream/His wings are clipped and his feet are tied/ So he opens his throat to sing" (Angelou 19-22). The bird stands on a grave of dreams because he is trapped and he can't get free. The first quote shows how everyone still wants freedom even if they have never had it before, but the second quote shows how being trapped destroys your
In the poem there are two birds, one is caged and is forced to watch the other free bird. “But a bird that stalks down his narrow cage can seldom see through his bars of rage his wings are clipped and his feet are tied so he opens his throat to sing.” The caged bird in Maya Angelou’s poem is forced to watch the free bird from his cage. This caged bird can’t beat his wings, fly, or move, he can only sing a song that is a cry for help. The caged bird can’t do much about his situation, he is trapped and disabled. “ But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream his wings are clipped and his feet are tied so he opens his throat to sing.” the caged bird cannot fly anymore because his wings are clipped. Even though he can’t fly the bird still opens his throat to sing. The caged bird in “ Caged Bird” is not as free as the bird in “Sympathy” because if this bid is free he can fly and do whatever he wants. But the bird in Maya’s poem cannot, he isn’t truly free, there is more hope for the other
The book thus explores a lot of important issues, such as: sexuality and race relations, and shows us how society violated her as a young African American female. In I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Maya Angelou clearly expresses the physical pain of sexual assault, the mental anguish of not daring to tell, and her guilt and shame for having been raped. Her timidity and fear of telling magnify the brutality of the rape. For more than a year after the rape she lives in self-imposed silence, speaking only very rarely. This childhood rape reveals the pain that African American women suffered as victims not only of racism but also sexism.
In the words of Maya Angelou in “Caged Bird” really reaches out to me. The line “and dares to claim the sky” means to me like she is daring to take higher risk like she's going for the higher challenges, something that actually challenges her. Also “The caged bird sings with thrill of things unknown” I see this also as like she already knows the unknown like she knows if she strives high she can compete with it she can handle the high challenges and she will win.
I chose these three poems because the subject matter appealed to me and I believe that the poems convey their meaning very effectively. Upon researching the poems, I discovered that Caged Bird was in fact inspired by Sympathy, which accounts for the similarities in language and imagery, as outlined below. All three poems deal with the subject of freedom using the imagery of birds; On Liberty and Slavery is narrated as a human plea for freedom, and makes reference to birds in that context, whereas Caged Bird and Sympathy both use the imagery of caged birds to explore the theme of loss of freedom. The symbolism of birds is used to depict freedom, as birds are essentially without constraints; in comparison to the limitations of humans, they have limitless possibilities. When a bird is caged, however, it loses that potential and is restricted not by its own limitations, but the limits set by another.
In the “Caged Bird” Angelou’s comparison to the caged bird was African-Americans in the society they were living in. She symbolized the bird with African-Americans experiences. In the second stanza the poem states “But a bird that stalks down his narrow cage can seldom see through his bars of rage his wings are clipped and his feet are tied so he opens his throat to sing”. This is comparison to African-Americans in their society. When African- Americans were enslaved they use to sing songs to uplift their spirits because that’s all they could do. They were physically bound and mentally brain-washed. The songs was there way of showing they still had fight left in them. In the fourth stanza it states “The free bird thinks of another breeze and the trade winds soft through the sighing trees and the fat worms waiting on a dawn bright lawn and he names the sky his own”. This is saying the while African-Americans were enslaved and oppressed they watched Caucasians be free and do as they pleased. Although at the time African-Americans never experienced freedom they yearned for it. They knew it had to be better then what they were enduring. Racism is considered the cage around the caged bird, and it means not getting treated fairly with jobs, medical treatment, and even get
Throughout I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou, racism is a frequent obstacle that non-whites had to overcome. When Maya is young, she doesn’t recognize the racism and discrimination as well as her grandmother does. As Maya gets older, she begins to recognize and take notice to the racism and discrimination towards her and African Americans everywhere. Maya may not recognize the racism and discrimination very well at her young age, but it still affects her outlook on life the same way it would if she had recognized it. The racism and discrimination Maya faced throughout I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, affected her attitude, personality, and overall outlook on life in a positive way.