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The Romantic period was a movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the eighteenth century, mostly as a revolt to the Age of Enlightenment which primarily focused on the scientific rationalization of nature, industry and technology. Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement with a strong preference for nature, and individualism. While its influence was felt most strongly in the arts and literature, it had a significant impact on education and politics. During its peak it was most closely associated with Liberalism and Radicalism. However, its contribution to the growth of Nationalism was more consequential. Indeed, the nineteenth century gave rise to European nationalism, resulting in endless wars, and conflicts. In an attempt to escape rapid industrialization, the romantic movement revived elements of art that were perceived as medievel. These artists, painted differing shades of the Romantic Period. For example, French artist Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot (1796-1875) romanticised plein-air nature, while landscape artists such as English painter …show more content…
At its core, it is the based upon a strong belief in self governance and individual liberties, such as freedom of speech, human rights, as well as a free market. Proponents held that a government should be in place only to protect individual rights, minimize conflicts between citizens that might arise, and to provide services that cannot be obtained on the free market (such as maintaining public roads). Although the term was only coined in the early nineteenth century, it was built on ideas of the previous one as a response to the rapid growth of cities and industry in both Europe and the United States. Additionally, Classical Liberalism does not include any socialist components. Rather, it favors an individual's ability to distinguish themselves through hard work instead of wealth
Classical liberalism is an ideology that embraces the principles of individualism such as rule of law, individual rights and freedoms, private property, economic freedom, self-interest, competition. Classical liberalism stresses the importance of human rationality. Just as it values political freedom, classical liberalism also holds freedom to be the basic standard in economics, and believes the most beneficial economic system to be the free market. Whereas, the term socialism, when generally used refers to any ideology that believes that resources should be controlled by the public for the benefit of everyone in society and not by private interests for the benefit of private owners and investors. From the description of both classical liberalism and socialism provided above it is clear that the two are conflicting ideologies where one supports individualism the other supports collectivism that believes in the wellbeing of all citizens in a community.
During the 18th and 19th Century, a revolutionary ideology known as Classical Liberalism began to come to fruition. This ideology was centered around the importance of the individual rather than the greater good of society. This was a stark contrast to the worldviews of those previous; where the ideals of a hierarchy and the ultimate power of a monarchy were much more common and accepted. Classical Liberalism arose as a response to the ongoing urbanization of the Industrial Revolution. However; The principles of Classical liberalism were not without flaws. Due to the decreased level of control exerted on individuals, many business practices such as child slavery and horrid
So what is classical liberalism and how does it play a role in our society?
Romanticism first came about in the 18th century and it was mostly used for art and literature. The actual word “romanticism” was created in Britain in the 1840s. People like Victor Hugo, William Wordsworth, and Percy Bysshe Shelley had big impacts on this style of art. Romanticism is an art in which people express their emotion. Whatever they believed is put into a picture, painting, poem, or book. Romanticism goes deep into a mind. It is very deep thinking and it’s expressing yourself through that deep thinking. Romanticism is the reaction to the Enlightenment and the enlightenment aka the “Age of Reason” took place during the 1700s to 1800s. The enlightenment emphasized being rational and using your mind; on the other hand, romanticism focuses on emotion and imagination. It says don’t just focus on rationality and reason.
Liberalism is a political ideology of a “limited government aimed at securing personal liberty”. The main purpose of this ideology is to end absolutism and unpredictability. Classical Liberalism is one of the two branches of Liberalism. Its concentration is on civil rights and political choice. Additionally, it has a representative democracy meaning it is derived from the fact of elected officials representing a group. In this democracy, Classical Liberalism operates under the rule of law and advocates economic freedom.
To understand how Romanticism changed the way society thought, you must first understand the meanings and reason behind the movement. The Romantic Movement in the late 18th and early 19th centuries was described as a movement in the history of culture, an aesthetic style, and an attitude of mind. (Fiero) Romanticism provided expression of their thoughts and ideas toward their own societies, which was in effect predominantly in Europe and in the United States. The movement was a reaction to the Enlightenment which provided strict ideology and rationalism. The Church had much to do with the Enlightenment seeing as if religion and the importance of God were incorporated into most aspects of their culture. Thus, Romanticism was a response to the Enlightenment Movement and their religious ideology.
Classical Liberalism and Modern Liberalism are two major current thought in Liberalism. Classical Liberalism believes that the only real freedom is freedom from force, and economic intervention by the state is a coercive power that restricts the economic freedom of individuals. State intervention in the economic should be avoided as far as possible. Classical Liberalism favors laissez-faire economic policy. Laissez-faire economic activity claims that an economic system should be free from government intervention or moderation, and be driven only by the market forces. In Classical Liberalism, liberalist wants minimal economic intervention and taxation by the state to maintain individual liberty, peace, security and property rights. Classical Liberalism also wants to disapprove the welfare state which is the system whereby the government controls, to protect the health and well-being of its citizens, especially the citizen with financial or social need, and the assumption by the state of primary responsibility for the welfare of its
Romanticism itself actually originated from Europe in Germany by the publication of Goethe’s Sorrows of Young Werther. It then moved to England; not until 1830, Romanticism appeared in America. “American Romanticism was a movement that marked the reaction in literature, philosophy, art, religion, and politics” (Scheidenhelm). It was an age of westward expansion, and a rebellion against the Age of Reason. It was the return to classics. Historically, this period of tensions resulted in the Civil War. Romantic Literature was personal, intense, and showe...
Romanticism was a reaction to the Enlightenment as a cultural movement, an aesthetic style, and an attitude of mind (210). Culturally, Romanticism freed people from the limitations and rules of the Enlightenment. The music of the Enlightenment was orderly and restrained, while the music of the Romantic period was emotional. As an aesthetic style, Romanticism was very imaginative while the art of the Enlightenment was realistic and ornate. The Romanticism as an attitude of mind was characterized by transcendental idealism, where experience was obtained through the gathering and processing of information. The idealism of the Enlightenment defined experience as something that was just gathered.
Romanticism started in the 18th century and was said to be influenced by the French and Industrial Revolution.
Romanticism was the creative component of nineteenth century European traditions that applying the overwhelming influence on the national perception. The Romantic Movement was a natural collaborator of political nationalism, for it rings the nationalistic consideration for folk-cultures, and noticeable general airs of disdain for the conservative political order of post-Napoleonic Europe. Fostered by these pressures, nationalism birthed earliest amongst the intelligence and definite sectors of the nobleness, then more steadily into the peasant class. At the conclusion of the progression, a broader meaning of nation had substituted the old one.
Romanticism, which first appeared in the 1770s in Germany and England, grew out of the entanglement of thoughts and perceptions in the eighteenth century known as the Enlightenment. The Movement swept through Europe like a candle dropped in a hay barn, and by the 1820s its far-reaching flames had engulfed the French; the rest of Europe followed. Whereas the eighteenth century focused on reason and judgment, law and order, and the values of society universally, Romanticists emphasized imagination, emotion, freedom, individual worth, nature, far away places and forgotten times. Because of its many facets, attempting to define Romanticism can become haphazard and difficult, as each artist sought to express himself through the Movements many palettes.
Liberalism is a political or social philosophy that advocating the freedom of the individual, parliamentary system of government, nonviolent modification of political, social, or economic institutes to assure unrestricted development in all sphere of the human endeavor, and governmental guarantees of individual rights and civil liberties.
Romantic art portrays emotional, painted, or shown in a bold and dramatic manner, and there is often a stress on the past. Romantic artists often use sad themes and dramatic tragedies. Paintings by famous Romantic artists such as Gericault and Delacroix are filled with energetic brushstrokes, rich colors, and emotive subject matters. While the German landscape painter Casper David Friedrich created images of lost loneliness, and at the same time in Spain, Francisco Goya conveyed the horrors of war in his works. This shows the variety of different art works of this time period. Some of these artists were fascinated in nature, people can definitely see this if they are shown through any Romanticism museum, also the importance of drama and emotion. At this time artists made their art work portray more then what the eye sees, the artists added more symbolism to the art work then in the Renaissance. The Pre-Raphaelite movement succeeded Romanticism, and Impressionism is firmly rooted in the Romantic tradition. Other famous Romantic artists include George Stubbs, William Blake, John Margin, John Constable, JMW Turner, and Sir Thomas Lawrence. And Although Romanticism was very popular for the paintings, it was also popular for its music, and poetry, and even architecture. This shows that this period advanced not only in variety of artwork but also a variety of all sorts of effects.
The Romantics lasted from “1830 to 1870” (The Romantic Period in American Literature and Arts). During this time the three main historical events happened which included. “Route such as the Santa Fe trail and the Oregon Trail brought a flood of settlers to the west a mass immigration that intensified with the Gold Rush of 1849”. (American Romanticism). The second was “At the same time,