Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
European imperialism in japan
The Meiji Restoration and Modernization
The impact of imperialism on japan
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: European imperialism in japan
Imperialism was good for developing countries because imperialism promoted modernization, improved the economy, and increased military advances and power. Because Japan was a developing country at this time and drastically changed because of imperialisms, it is perfect example of this.
Imperialism helped modernize many developing countries. Japan is an exemplary example of this. During this time, Japan was isolated from other countries and did not have the desire to trade or engage in other “normal” pursuits like Europe, Asia, America, and other various countries did. However, in 1853, Matthew Perry, a U.S commodore, sailed into a bay in Japan and gave a letter to the shogun of Japan. The letter was written by Millard Fillmore. The letter contained a threat against Japan; it threatened Japan into trading with the U.S. This was the first step of modernization. Mutsuhito, a young Japanese ruler, decided that it was finally time to modernize. This was called the Meiji Restoration. The goal was to make Japan stronger and increase the amount of power that they had. By 1890, Japan had grown and modernized a lot. It had became an extremely powerful country with dozens of warships and thousands of dangerous and lethal soldiers.
…show more content…
During Japan’s transition to becoming modern, their economy increased greatly. Japan built over 7,000 miles of railroad tracks. Of course the trails needed coal, so over 21 million tons of coal were produced. Because of the high demand for coal, many coal miners were needed and this opened up numerous jobs for the Japanese. Another thing that helped the economy was trade. Trade, at first forced upon the Japanese by America, began to increase and Japan started trading with other countries. The Japanese mostly traded silks, and tea. Trading helped Japan gain more money and that contributed to their growth. The money helped Japan expand and colonize, and enlarge the size of their
Japan announced its new policy and invaded Manchuria and Japan. The U.S. was concerned about Japan’s behavior but did not take war actions so they stopped trading with them. President Franklin moved U.S. Navy from California to Pearl Harbor with the Congress agreement. The United States became a major threat to Japan. Many people believe the Japanese were successful in their attack. But, the result of the attack did not enable Japan to expand in the Pacific. It did not result in the acquisition of more natural resources. And, the restrictions were not lifted as a result of the
Japan an Illustrated History (1st Edition). Hippocrene books pg. 111). The arrival of the Westerners had both a positive and negative effect on the farmers of Tokugawa Japan. The arrival of the Westerners blessed the farmers with more people to sell their goods to, particularly textile products. But, on the other hand, due to the unfair treaties allowing the west to set import tariffs, they had to now deal and compete with cheap imported products.
Imperialist portrayed imperialism as a positive effect as they believed their empire would expand and prosper. As stated by Joseph Chamberlain in document 1, he states that colonist provided a way for expansion and control. He also states “...new markets shall be created, and the old
Imperialism is the practice by which powerful nations or peoples seek to extend and maintain control or influence over weaker nations or peoples. By the 1800’s, the Western powers had advantages in this process. They led the world in technological advances, giving them a dominance when conquering other countries. The European Imperialists made attempts to conquer China and Japan. In this process, they succeeded by influencing Japan greatly. However, they were not as successful with China.
This contrasted to the Ottoman Empire, which did not undergo such a revolution to become an industrialized society. In a state-guided industrialization program, Japan created modern infrastructure by creating railroads, postal systems, and national currency. Along with being a major exporter of textiles, munitions, industrial goods, newspapers, and electric lights were produced. The Ottomans were not able to create industrial economies to fend of European intrusion, and in turn, they depended on Europe. Japan was able to have a solid foundation for its industrial growth due to urban development that took place in the Tokugawa era. Different from the Ottoman Empire, Japan, in its time of peace, had become a fairly urbanized country with an educated population, leading into a burst of economic growth and commercialization. In contrast to the Ottoman Empire, Japan was able to experience industrialization due to the utilization of its own resources. The Ottomans, on the other hand, relied on foreign loans to support economic development. Unable to pay off these massive debts, Europe took control of its revenue-generating
...that used latest of technology. They made Japan a major trade area so they could have access to other goods.
Within a short period of time, Japan had caught up with many Western technologies; having established universities, founded telegraph and railroad lines, as well as a national postal system being created. Shipping and textile industries were a huge success an exports rose.
The incursion of Western powers into Japan–and especially the arrival in 1853 of Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, on a mission to get Japan to open its doors to international trade–proved to be the final straw. In 1858, Japan signed a commercial treaty with the United States, followed by similar ones with Russia, Britain, France and Holland. The controversial decision to open the country to Western commerce and investment helped encourage resistance to the shogunate among conservative forces in Japan, including many samurai, who began calling for a restoration of the power of the
Although imperialism helped the colonized people by improving the economy and the lives of the people, for the most part imperialism hurt the colonized people because the people were forced to grow cash crops which led to death by starvation.
Western imperialism in East Asia caused many tribulations for China, Japan, and Korea but also helped them to become contemporary nations. The East Asian countries were tremendously affected by unequal treaties, extraterritoriality, and above all, technology. Great Britain encroached upon China their greed for open trade with the Chinese empire resulting in the deterioration of the Chinese culture, which led to the emergence of a modernized civilization. Japan was co-subjugated by Russia and the United States so that the trade routes of these western countries could extend into the east, which resulted in the foundation of industrialization in Modern East Asia. Finally, the spread of western Christianity and influential neighbors, namely China and Japan, culturally influenced Korea while bringing some semblance of unification. Therefore, imperialism affected 18th and 19th century East Asia by the system’s inherent exploitation of the countries' resources and worldly ignorance but also managed to give rise to a stronger Modern East Asia.
These treaties, such as the ‘Treaty of Amity and Commerce’ (1858) with America, were forced upon Japan, and saw her become exploited with harsh trade deals and forced to open her ports. Young Mutsuhito (posthumously famed as Meiji), and his backing band of elites saw this weakness in the Shogunate; and saw the imperative need of modernisation for the survival and ending of the exploitation of Japan. Ultimately, this lead to the 1868 reinstating of imperial rule, which forced the last shogun, Yoshinobu Tokugawa, to ‘abdicate’ out of threat of violent overthrow. It is due to this ‘revolutionary action’ of forcing an ‘abdication’, alongside the immediate and long term effects on all aspects of Japan, that the Ishin can be perceived to be a ‘true revolution’, and thus is validated in being called a ‘true
An area which modernised extensively during this period was the military. Before and during the early Meiji period, the Japanese people noticed that the capabilities of the armies and navies of other countries were far more advanced and threatening than their own. This happened most notably when they witnessed the arrival of the American Commodore Matthew Perry as his naval ships entered Japan forcing them to enter into trade with the United States. Many Japanese wanted the Americans to leave them alone but they just did not have the military power to defend themselves in the event of physical conflict if they did not comply. As a result, Japan submitted and opened up ports for the trading between them and the United States to occur.
The Meiji Restoration of 1868 marks the political, cultural, and economic modernization in Japan. In the years’ prior, known as the Tokugawa Period, Japan was a closed country that was particularly peaceful and prosperous until impending western threats began to weaken the Shogunate control. Following the arrival of Captain Perry’s Black Ships in 1853, the Japanese realized that their isolationist politics were no match against western power. This ultimately allowed for the overthrow of the existing political structure and the implementation of a more modern society. Many of the changes implemented in the Meiji Restoration were results from failures of the Tokugawa period.
...high power status, Japan had to have a self-reliant industrial common ground and be able to move all human and material resources (S,195). Through the Shogun Revolution of 1868, the abolition of Feudalism in 1871, the activation of the national army in 1873, and the assembly of parliament in 1889, the political system of Japan became westernized (Q,3). Local Labor and commercial assistance from the United States and Europe allowed Japan’s industry to bloom into a developed, modern, industrial nation (Q,3). As a consequence production surplus, and food shortage followed (Q,3). Because of how much it relied on aid of western powers, Japan’s strategic position became especially weak. In an attempt to break off slightly from the aid of the west Japanese leaders believed that it would be essential for Japan to expand beyond its borders to obtain necessary raw materials.
...und the world one of them being America. Through the hard work of the Japanese people they have created an economic system that has flourished and prospered for many years.