Ida Rauth, born in New York City in 1877, was a major supporter of women’s suffrage. She was a socialist and a lawyer. She joined the Hull House project in Chicago and helped to establish the Women’s Trade Union League. In 1911 on the 4th of May, she married Max Eastman, whom she later divorced in 1916. She had a son on September 6th, 1912, named Daniel. She also established the Provincetown Theatre Group. She died in 1970. William “Big Bill” Haywood was born in February 4th, 1869 in Salt Lake City, Utah. He was the leader of the first IWW’s organizing efforts. After being arrested for labor related murder in 1906, he went on a peaking tour for five years to discuss the Socialist Party. He then supported many strikes from 1909 to 1913. Arrested
again in 1918 for treason and sabotage. After he was bailed out, he went to Russia to help with its revolution. In 1928, May 18th he died in Moscow Russia. Floyd Dell, born in 1887, June 28th in Barry Illinois. He grew up in a poor family, leaving high school at age 16 to work in a factory. He was a poet and radical journalist. In 1908, he became a leader in the literary movement. Moving to New York in 1914, to edit The Masses until 1917. In late 1930s, after writing many novels, he moved to Washington D.C. to join the Federal Writers Project. He retired in 1947 and died twenty years after in 1969 on July 23rd in Bethesda Maryland.
In 1921 Lewis was denied the presidency of the American Federation of Labor when Samuel Gompers was elected over him. During the following year, he would disagree with labor activist, Jones, over whether or not to set a date for the Kansas coal workers to strike against the “Industrial Slave Law”, which was intended to stop coal labors from striking. The UMWA fell from 500,000 to less than 100,000 in the 1930s, due to growing numbers of unemployment. In 1935, the Congress for Industrial Organization was form when Lewis and several other unions joined together. Lewis then became president...
Companies and factories were expanding and women and children were able to join the workforce. The Knights of Labor, led by Powderly, attracted both skilled and unskilled workers. They participated in many of the major events due to the Knights of Labor such as the Haymarket Riot and the great railroad strike. Another big labor union was the American Federation of Labor (AFof L), led by Samuel Gompers. While the Knights of Labor allowed skilled and unskilled workers, the American Federation of Labor only allowed skilled workers. Gompers argued and demanded for “a reduction of the hours of labor” and for better wages (Doc 6). Many laborers joined these labor unions to fight against the big
Ida Minerva Tarbell was born in Erie, Pennsylvania on November 5, 1857 (Lowrie). She was the daughter of Esther and Franklin Tarbell (Lowrie). At the age of three, Ida was moved to Titusville, Pennsylvania with her family (Lowrie). Tarbell's mother took a teaching job and her father became an oil producer and refiner in their new town (Lowrie). As King wrote, “her father's business, along with those of many other small businessmen, was adversely affected by the South Improvement Company scheme between the railroads and larger oil interests.” Tarbell stayed in Titusville and finished high school there (Lowrie). She then studied at Allegheny College in 1876, where she graduated in 1880, the only woman in her class (Lowrie).
“The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.” This is a fight that both Abigail Adams and the Woman’s Rights convention had never given up on. Whereas Letter to John Adams and Declaration of Sentiments of the Seneca Falls Woman’s Rights Convention differ. In the Letter to John Adams Abigail Adams establishes her argument through a letter to her husband. While Declaration of Sentiments of the Seneca Falls Woman’s, Rights Convention is the rights of women offer acceptance at a convention. They are also similar as they both are arguing for women rights as well as reference to the amendments.
Montgomery, David. The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865-1925. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
The organization of IWW was the first of many strikes brought up by Zinn. The IWW’s strike may have been one of the biggest and most fearful strikes of the time period. The strike started in February 1919 in Seattle, WA. The walkout of nearly 100,000 workers brought the city to a substantial halt for five days. The strike was quiet and orderly, citizens handled it quite well. The strikers organized milk
Born in Cederville, Illinois, on September 6, 1860, Jane Addams founded the world famous social settlement of Hull House. From Hull House, where she lived and worked from it’s start in 1889 to her death in 1935, Jane Addams built her reputation as the country’s most prominent women through her writings, settlement work and international efforts for world peace. In 1931, she became the first women to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
...re and an American hero she devoted her life to working towards equal rights for all women. Through writing, speaking, and campaigning, Anthony and her supporters brought about change in the United States government and gave women the important voice that they had always been denied. Any study of feminism or women’s history would be incomplete without learning about her. She fought for her beliefs for 50 years and led the way for women to be granted rights as citizens of their country, Thanks to Anthony’s persistence, several years after her death, in 1920 women were given the right by the Nineteenth Amendment of the Constitution. I do believe she was the key figure in women getting the right to vote. “She will forever stand alone and unapproached, her fame continually increasing as evolution lifts humanity into higher appreciation of justice and liberty.”
Throughout her career Ida achieved more than anyone thought was possible for an African American women during that time. However, it was not an easy process. Ida faced many hardships throughout her career including, racial discrimination, gender discrimination, and hate from the people she fought against. Ida faced all her problems head on which is a major reason for her success. She continued to persevere even when everyone seemed to be against her. She never took no for an answer and always worked hard till she accomplished her goals. Everyone knew and still knows Ida as a hard worker, determined to fight for the rights of her and others around her. Ida died in Chicago on March 25th of 1931 but her legacy continues to live on.
As a social studies girl, I knew most famous women in history. But without a doubt, I would choose Susan B. Anthony. She was a social reformer who played a significant role in women’s suffrage movement. As a feminist, she went against women stereotypes. During the 1800s, women were recognized as a social inferior group. Their jobs were categorized as a phrase- Republican Motherhood. This phrase means that as a woman, our job is to take care about domestic issues and we cannot take over men’ jobs. As a young woman, I had experienced gender stereotype in China. I believe that I state it in my personal statement. If I had a chance to talk to her, I would love to ask about her role as a political figure. What did she experienced that made her a
On the floor of the House of Representatives she was branded a ''notorious and troublesome woman.” Mary became a member of the Industrial Workers World. This is also known as the Wobblies. Mary Jones traveled the country helping workers to form themselves into unions. In 1908 Jones played a leading role in the mine strike in Paint Creek, West Virginia. During the strike, men employed by the mine-owners machine-gunned the strikers and their families.
Every citizen of the United State was grant the right to vote since their birth in the United State or when they passed
Crystal Eastman was born on June 25, 1881. Her father was Rev. Samuel Eastman and her mother was Annis Ford Eastman. She lived in Marlborough, Massachusetts with her family. Although it has not been confirmed, she was possibly born in a family cottage in Glenora, New York. Her mother was one of her greatest influences in becoming a feminist. When she was only fifteen years of age, she wrote her first paper on feminism and titled it “Women”. She later became a social reformer, someone who makes changes in their society and influences people and the way for life at that particular time, pacifist, a writer and a suffragist. This means she fought for women’s rights in a calm, nonviolent manner. She realized that women wanted freedom and that suffrage was a very major beginning in the movement. She organized a Feminist Congress in New York in 1919 (National Women’s History Museum). After women wan the right to vote in 1920, socialist feminist Crystal Eastman observed that suffrage was an important firs...
The lack of participation of women in society in the United States before the women's rights movement in 1948 was remarkable. They did not participate in activities such as voting and fighting in wars. They also could not own property and "belonged" to their father until they were married, when they would then become the property of their husband. They were brought up to get married, often while they were still very young, then to become a good mother and housewife. The lack of activity though changed during the American Revolution that lasted from 1775 to 1783. This American Revolutionary experience had a great impact on the eventual movement for women's rights.
Social movements refer to informal groups of people who focus on either political or social issues. The goal of the social movement is to change things in society, to refuse to go along with the norm, and to undo a social change. For example, the Women’s Rights Movement that began in the 1840s was geared towards getting women more equality in relation to political, social, and economic status in society (Foner). Along with this, women gained a louder voice to speak out about what they wanted to change and implemented the change. Prior to the Women’s Rights Movement, women were often timid, compliant, obedient, and mistreated. After the 1920s, a movement towards more equality was shifted in society views, however not all were convinced or changed by the new ideas of women. Although women began to get increased rights, the typical gender roles, which they were expected to follow did not loosely lesson. Women still found themselves doing the same gender roles, house roles, and family roles even after the 1920s. It was not until the 1960s when the Feminist movement began (Foner). The literary piece is “Why I Want a Wife” by Judy Brady and the goal of the Feminist Movement was to create new meanings and realities for women in terms of education, empowerment, occupation, sexual identity, art, and societal roles. In short, the Feminist Movement was aimed to gain women freedom, equal opportunity and be in control over their own life.