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Why hitler came to power in germany in 1933
Hitler's dictatorship
Why hitler came to power in germany in 1933
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- On February 27th, 1933 at about 9:45pm to 10:00pm, the German parliament known as the Reichstag building engorged in flames, but was said to be intentional. The government implicated the fire was part of a Communist effort to eradicate the state. Hitler turned to President Paul von Hindenburg to inform him about the fire, which he then signed the “Order of the Reich President for the Protection of People and State”, or the “Reichstag Fire Decree”. Hitler then used the decree to arrest thousands of Communists, banning all social media. As a result, the Nazi Party gained 44% of the March voting electorate. Hitler, soon after becoming a Dictator of Germany, was able to pass the Enabling Act, which allowed him the power to pass laws of the Reichstag
way to go. Really, the parties had no choice as to whether or not they
Hitler’s personal drive to expand Germany’s borders across Europe while putting dominance on what he determined to be ‘inferior people’ was the main contributing cause of World War II. In my opinion, All four parts of MAIN were very involved in contributing to the cause of World War II. Hitler used military might to conquer and divide Poland with the Soviet Union. This caused Western allied retaliation towards Germany. He also used military power and intimidation to accomplish his goal of Germany’s expansion. Hitler allied Germany with Italy and Japan by the sharing in the common goal of conquering other nations. Hitler’s imperialist drive continued further in the breaking of his alliance with Stalin. This resulted in sending German forces to conquer the Soviet Union to capture more land for Germany. With Germany, Italy, and Japan, Hitler created an intimidating alliance of imperialist powers that called for an immediate unity of western nations ready for military retaliation. German Imperialism on Europe is the main reason for allied retaliation. Hitler’s nationalist ideas were used as reasons by him to stretch out his land. Out of each part of MAIN, militarism is proven to be the most important contributing cause.
The Nazi Party, and its leader Adolf Hitler, were an unchallenged political group. Following the final deal in January of 1933, Hitler secured the position of chancellorship. From there, he continued working, in order to ensure that the NSDAP would not be challenged politically. Firstly, he used the Reichstag fire to enact the Decree for the Protection of People and State. This took away any civil liberties from the people of Germany, and gave legal basis for the Nazi party to imprison and silence any opposition. This was a key step to ensure the establishment of a totalitarian regime, as it greatly increased the power of the Nazi’s and greatly diminished the power of any opposition, both at the federal and state level. Following this, the Enabling Act was passed in parliament, which gave Hitler the ability to pass laws without the Reichstag. Through
Opposition arose within Hitler's own party, and in June of 1934 hundreds were shot and stabbed (an event known as the Night of Long Knives), including General von Schleicher (former chancellor of the Weimar Republic) and his wife, some Catholic leaders, some Socialists, and some that were killed by mistake (Chambers 939). Backed into a corner, the German people had but two choices: They were either with Hitler or against him, and at the time there was no real political alternative. All citizens of the Reich knew if they were not in complete compliance they would be killed, as state-sponsored murder was legalized through a decree on July 3, 1934. & nbsp; Hitler continued on this path of destruction and oppression and prompted WW2 with the invasion of Poland. By this time he had already established extermination camps in Russia, Poland, and Germany.
In January of 1933, Adolf Hitler was sworn in as chancellor of Germany. At the time Hitler assumed power, the German government was suffering due to the Great Depression caused by World War 1. Hitler, a man who had spent the entirety of his political career denouncing and attempting to destroy the German Republic, was now the leader of said Republic. Hitler was widely supported by his Nazi party. Hitler was very vocal in letting his displeasures be known and his people believed his repeated promises to get rid of the Treaty of Versailles and enlarge the army. All of his promises were made in order to bring back Germany's former glory. However, almost immediately upon becoming the Chancellor of Germany, Hitler began taking legal actions against Germany's Jewish population.
Hitler was appointed Chancellor on January 30, 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed as the chancellor of Germany by President Paul Von Hindenburg. This appointment was made in an effort to keep Hitler and the Nazi Party “in check”; however, it would have disastrous results for Germany and the entire European continent. One interpretation of Hitler becoming Chancellor is that it was mainly due to the Wall Street Crash, beginning on October 24, 1929. Although, there were also other factors involved in Hitler becoming Chancellor other than the Wall Street Crash and the Depression, including problems of the Weimar Government, Nazi tactics and Hindenburg’s appointment of Hitler as Chancellor.
In September 15, 1935 Nazi Germany’s Reichstag enacted the Reich Citizenship Law. This law was not the beginning, but one of many of the Nazi government’s attempts to create a uniform sense of community in Germany. Prior to 1933, Germany’s government was ruled by the Weimar republic, which took over after WW1. Citizens of Germany were upset with the economic and political problems that plagued the country following the Treaty of Versailles, and were desperate for a charismatic leader who offered change and promised to fix these plaguing issues. Their leader’s name was Adolf Hitler and by the means of consolidating power, Hitler was able to rebuild Germany, and instill in its citizens a unified sense of pride of their country. To achieve absolute power, Hitler passed certain laws that defined what a citizen was, and what was required of them. These laws created would in effect destroy the rights of certain people, and in turn allow for
Immediately after the Fire, the Nazis started attacking their political opponents, especially the Communists. They effectively did this by convincing President Hindenburg to issue the Emergency Decree for the protection of the People and the State (28 February 1933) to give them the ability to increase their attacks on their political opponents. About 100,000 leaders were arrested following the Emergency Decree. It removed the right of assembly, freedom of speech and freedom of the press, among other rights, and allowed the police to investigate freely, without restraints. The Decree also allowed the Nazis to arrest and imprison political opponents without a specific charge. On top of it all, it allowed the central government to take over the local state government, Länder, and introduced the death penalty for certain offences.
The Enabling Act of 1933 gave an advantage to Hitler and his Nazis because it allowed him to pass decrees without the consent of the president or the Reichstag. This happened after Hitler was appointed Chancellor in January of the same year. The Enabling Act didn’t give him the ability to prevent the constitution from seeing the decrees, it prevented the Reichstag from voting against them. With the act in place Hitler planned on abolishing all political powers until there was only on: his. Hitler’s main goal was to become the Führer and to control the German population. Hitler, as an anti semitic being, wanted to rid the german population of all jews at the expense of killing them. He believed he was the rightful Führer and would do everything it took to become it. With the Enabling Act, Hitler decreed the Reichstag Fire
Firstly the Reichstag fire was a very prominent advantage to Hitler as it was a massive stage of his consolidation of power. On the 27th of February 1933 the Reichstag was set on fire and supposedly committed by Van der Lubbe who was a communist (though historians believe Hitler did it himself to rid the communists), he was executed and four other communist leaders arrested soon after. Hitler urged president Hindenburg that action must be taken and passed the Reichstag Fire Decree. Hitler could now take full advantage of the situation over 4000 communists were arrested including all those in the parliament and banning their party wiping it out making it easier for seats to be taken up by the Nazi's.
In January 1933, President Paul Hindenburg announced the new Chancellor of Germany. Elected through democratic means, the President intended to allow the radical new leader the position of Chancellor he asked for and had a right to, considering his party had won a majority of the legislature in the 1932 elections, but the President had one more special set of powers with his position-the ability to elect the Chancellor’s cabinet. He intended to drown Hitler’s voice out in a cabinet of moderates, intent on gaining his capitulation and adoption of middle ground politics in debates and legislature. Hitler had other plans and through the clever twisting of the political, social, and economic happenings of the early 30s managed to get the Reichstag to support the Enabling Act, which allowed him the ability to dictate legislation without Reichstag approval. With this, another new dictator was gained after the chaos spurned from WWI led to a series of
He gains little support from the government so Hindenburg puts another one of his advisors Von Schleicher in his place. He to gains little support so on 30th January 1933 after being advised to do so by Von Papen Hindenburg appoints Hitler as chancellor. Just a month later on 27th February 1933 the Reichstag fire occurs and the police convict a young Communist for arson.
a. How did Hitler consolidate his power in 1933? For Hitler to consolidate his power in Germany during the period of 1933 was the use of force on people so that he could achieve whatever he wanted to achieve at his own time also, Hitler would even force people to agree with him anyhow. He was a manipulator and would do anything to convince people on somethings that was only suitable for him. Lowe (2013:319) claimed that Hitler was using force to achieve power was the results Reichstag fire, once Hitler was chancellor he took steps to finalize a Nazi takeover of Germany. In March 1933, Hitler called for another election in which he was trying to get an overall of the Nazi majority in the Reichstag.
and repressive of the.. When Hitler first came to power in 1933, the Nazi Party did not have. majority support of the bill. Hitler aimed to strengthen their position further. and increase the support of the community.
In the year of 1933 Adolf Hitler seized the position of chancellor of Germany and this power that he received in January 30th is what shaped one of the most bloodlust dictatorships that this world has ever known. Hitler’s desire for power and victory made him one of the greatest leaders the world has ever seen but it also made him one of the most cruel and heartless people known to mankind. But how did he do this, how did he become one of the greatest and cruellest dictators? Throughout this essay we will explore the long, short and immediate causes for Hitler’s sudden success.