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Martin Luther's impact on the church
Printing press johannes gutenberg invention and impact
Martin luther's impact
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When Gutenberg invented his printing press in the 15th century, only about 30% of the population in Europe could read or write. By the 18th century, 64% of the population of England could read or write. This is an enormous part of history because without the first printing press, most of the worlds population would still be illiterate. The press allowed for not only people to make books quicker, but to make them in larger quantities. One book could be copied and spread throughout Europe within a matter of weeks.
Martin Luther created his 95 Theses in the 15th century, close to the time in which Gutenberg created his press. Luther's Theses were originally "published" by nailing them to the door of the church for all to see. People were so
The printing press was, arguably, the most impactful invention in history. Created by Johannes Gutenberg, the printing press are sets of metal letters set in a frame that could be inked, papered and pressed. The printing press affected the fast and wide spread of new ideas changing everyday life. The Protestant Reformation was a movement that changed people’s mind about Catholic belief and created new sects of Christianity. The Exploration Era led to many discoveries of the Americas and opened up the curiosity of many. Both of these historical events were important consequences of the printing press. The Exploration Era was the more important consequence of the printing press than the Protestant Reformation.
Books today are everywhere. We find them in many households, libraries and schools all around the globe. We find many different types of books; from stories to educational textbooks, we regard them today as sources of knowledge and amusement. But it wasn’t the case before 1455. That year, one of the greatest inventions in human history was revealed to the world; Gutenberg’s printing press. This press allowed printing in massive quantity, spreading books all around Europe and the rest of the world at a fast rate. The printing press had many positive consequences on society. At first, it standardized grammar and spelling, and then introduced the mass production of books. It finally inspired future printing technologies around the world.
(Hook) Throughout the history of man, there has been numerous achievements in human communication that have changed lives greatly. (Bridge) One of the milestones in communication was the printing press. (Background Info) In 1450, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany. By 1600, more than 200 million books had come off the presses. Therefore, an average person living in Europe at the time could own a book, such as a copy of the Bible. As the number of books being produced increased, the literacy rate increased as well. As a result, people started to read and explore topics such as science, religion, and geography. The printing press led to a major price drop in books, more knowledge learned, and many significant events in history, such as the Age of Exploration and the Reformation. (Thesis) I believe that the most crucial consequence of the printing press was the Age of Exploration.
To begin, Johannes Gutenberg was born 1395, in Mainz, Germany. He started experimenting with printing by 1438. He obtained backing in 1450 from the financier Johann Fust, whose impatience and other factors led to Gutenberg's loss of his establishment to Fust in 1455. Gutenberg's masterpiece, and the first book ever printed from movable type, is the “Forty-Two-Line” Bible, completed no later than 1455" (http://www.biography.com)". The first most important consequence of the printing press is that it chang...
Before the invention of the printing press, any writing done, whether it was a book, or drawing, or copies of the Bible had to be completed painstakingly by the hand. Every letter, every word, every sentence, had to be written down by hand. It took almost over an entire year to write a single book. In addition to the large amount of time spent, people often made mistakes delaying the publishing of the book. The effects of these scarce, handwritten copies were that education and learning was very limited. Desperate for fame and money, German Johannes Gutenberg changed all of that. In 1450, Gutenberg created the first ever printing press, built and improved existing printing methods. Soon, by the 1500’s printing shops were located everywhere in the major cities of Europe. People had a better way of spreading ideas and findings of new lands during the Age of Exploration, the period of time when Europeans began exploring the world by sea in search of new discoveries, trade routes, and goods found in other countries. The Age of Exploration was affected by the printing press more than the Protestant Reformation was, because it helped publicize recent findings, inspiring and
The first printing press was created to make books (Mostly bibles in the day) cheaper and more accessible. At this time only nobles and scribes new how to read and write. In result of this press, written pieces became commonplace making the common people needing to know how to read and write. This literacy spread and spread as the printing press became more common and caused the majority of the world’s people to be as literate as it is today which helped to revolutionize the work
There is no denying the huge impact the printing press had on our world. So many different things have come from the printing press however the most important thing has probably been the advancements in exploration and geography. The printing press was able to spread the word about new discoveries made by explorers and because of that, more people became educated on that subject. A big example of that would be Christopher Columbus. By putting the pieces together, it also resulted in a better and more accurate world map and just maps in general.
Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of the movable type printing press changed the world. It changed religion, literature, and geography. He used molds instead of having scribes handwrite books. It helped produce written works at a much faster rate than previously. This made them cheaper, and more affordable to the less fortunate. This increased the literacy rate. Gutenberg’s original printing press was invented in Germany, but quickly spread throughout Europe (Document 2). Gutenberg’s creation is no doubt one of the most useful things we have in today’s world.
Martin Luther was a friar very devoted to the Church but after analyzing all these aspects he decided to do something about it. On October 31, 1517 he attached to the door of Wittenberg Castle a list of 95 theses or propositions on indulgences. These theses criticized papal policies and were objections about he church put on hold for discussion.
Martin’s 95 theses was a document of complaints and dislikes about the church. When he visited Rome and saw the corruption he was appalled because of the way things were in the church. Increasingly growing more and more angry about it he wrote his 95 theses. He wanted a change so badly that he grew bold and he got his theses printed and attached the document to the doors of the church. The pope at the time only brushed Luther’s theses off little did he know that in the near future Luther would get so much attention for his theses and gain followers as well.
In the 1450’s, Johannes Gutenberg revolutionized literature during the Renaissance with the invention of the printing press. Gutenberg’s invention encouraged cultural diffusion, advancements in math and science and made literature more accessible to the lower class. According to Chip Brady’s “What Was the Most Important Consequence of the Printing Press,” “...without his invention all of the above thinkers (Newton, Darwin, Einstein) and many more…would have never emerged” (Background Essay). Basically, Brady explains that many of the great minds of the time would not have emerged without the printing press because they would not have had access to the forefront of scientific literature and therefore; could not have built their theories around the discoveries of other scientists. In addition, the press allowed standardized ideas to be spread around Europe incredibly quickly without regulations from the church. The invention of the printing press had a lasting impact on not only literature, but Renaissance society, government and religion.
Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press enabled the mass production of newspapers and books throughout Europe. The “print media played a key role in the acquisition and development of skills that were valuable to merchants” (Dittmar, 1137). The printing press helped individuals obtain knowledge. Trade played a huge role in the spread of printing culture. “Transport costs in early modern Europe were sufficiently high that print media often spread through reprinting rather than intercity trade” (Dittmar, 1140). Through the printing press, it was cheaper to reprint which helped improve the
The printing press was the invention of moveable metal type paper and was able to print books, newspapers, bibles and much more. It was the start of something new and evolving throughout the entire world. Gutenberg’s creation is known to be the most significant invention in history. It is the most prompted creation that people could ever ask for, and for many extraordinary reasons. The reason why the printing press was so useful than just any other invention is because it spread everywhere.
The access to printing presses, enabled anyone besides the upper class of nobles and religious folks, to people like students, teachers, philosophers, farmers or anyone that doesn’t belong in the upper class to spread their thoughts and ideas towards the general populace. Texts that were printed became a popular and better way to disperse information cheaply and rapidly. PsPrint, an online printing company states, “An important side effect was that people could read and increase their knowledge more easily now, whereas in the past it was common for people to be quite uneducated.” This allowed people from all forms of society to come together to converse and talk about new ideas. It also affected the use of Latin as the “main language” to decline in favor of local languages being printed
The last reason why i think that the printing press is the most important thing in history is the impact on society. The printing press had a big impact on society because more people could widely spread their knowledge to others. it used to prepare men for jobs and made the european countries grow up to 35%. Lastly because the world mailing system became big after time all related to the printing press. The printing press came into the world in the 15th century and changed the world of communication that would never again be the