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Greece's human and physical geography
Greece's human and physical geography
Geography features of ancient greece essay
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The geography of Ancient Greece had positive and negative effects on Ancient Greek Civilization. The mountains that cover Greece have acted as a barrier to Greece, and it spirited Greece instead of uniting it. The Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea, Thracian Sea, Sea of Crete, Gulf of Corinth, and Mediterranean Sea surrounded Greece. They acted as a highway for Greece in order to reach other nations as efficiently as possible, as well as providing Greece with source of income. Clearly, geography shaped Greek Civilization.
It is always important to look to the past in order to move towards the future. This was done in the formation of Western Society, and more specifically the formation of American society. The Greek culture served as a frame of reference for many aspects of Western life including government, architecture, math and the arts. Ancient Greek culture served as a very broad base for our society to be built upon.
It was covered with 75% mountains, about 30% cultivable lands. These mountains were a barrier for trade and travel, and separated people from one another. Greece lacked raw materials, which made for sea travel. With a lot of sea travel, Greeks found other lands and cultures. Greeks learned from Mesopotamia city-states that the most powerful city controlled the towns and villages.
Ancient Greece was located on the islands of the Aegean Sea, and on the rocky peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea which made Greece isolated. While Rome was located with mountains on the east and a sea to the west of it. This gave enemies access to them from the north and south.
Geography impacts life in many places and Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia are one of them. Geography impacted civilization in Egypt and Mesopotamia in many ways, the Tigris and Euphrates, the Nile River, and natural barriers in Egypt greatly impacted those two civilizations.
Western Europe. But how did this western way of life come to be? Their are many different
In Ancient Greece they use many of their geography to help them be the civilization that they wanted to be. The mountains help them be isolated and separate from other city-state making them more independent. They use the Mediterranean Sea to provide farming to provide additional crops, but they became master sailors and developed a large trading network to be able to trade with others. The climate was always hot and dry, which sometimes affected the growth of the crops for that season.
As mentioned earlier Greece is a very geographically complex country. Greece is surrounded by Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey and the republic of Macedonia. These are all North of Greece’s Mainland to varying degrees. With Albania to the northwest, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the straight north and Turkey to the northeast. The Rhodope and Pindus mountains cause Greece to form natural barriers with its neighbors. To the west it borders the Ionian sea, to the east the Aegean sea.Greece is also located at the Southern end of the balkan Peninsula , which causes the southern portion of the country to stick out in...
Geography and the environment play a monumental role in the establishment and success of a nearly every civilization. For example, rivers bring water and allow for agricultural development, while mountains or deserts provide for protection and create a barrier. Many things, such as the aforementioned deserts and mountains, can offer both positive and negative influences on the society in question. The climate and amount of rainfall is directly related to the success or failure of crop growing, and thus related to the amount of time spent on simply surviving. Civilizations that are able to spend less time on subsistence farming are able to redirect that energy towards the establishment of arts, culture, religion, and science. Where a civilization is located will always play a crucial role in the success – or failure – of the society.
The geography of greece led to the development of economic, governments, and literature. Greece is part of the Balkan peninsula, which extend southward toward the Mediterranean sea. Mountains divide the peninsula into valleys. The Greeks farmed the valleys or lived on the island, so they can never really build an empire like the Egyptians or China Shang dynasty. This results in Greek's city-states meaning that each villages evolve into building their own form of governments. For example Sparta was a Greek city-state that develop democracy. This not only help make the government it also help the nation develop economically. The Mediterranean sea promoted farming
Throughout the dawn of civilization the physical geography of the areas that humans inhabited have greatly molded the development of their civilizations. Geography is all around us, the second you step outside you are instantaneously surrounded by geography. Geography impacts our daily lives in many ways similar to the way it impacted the lives of our ancestors of the ancient world. Civilizations in areas such as ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, China, and even the Americas were greatly influenced by the physical geography that surrounded them. In ancient times, survival through the land was extremely important especially since they lacked the modern technology that we have today. Ancient civilizations survived through what the land provided and the land produce depended solely on the physical geography. Therefore, the physical geography of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, China, and the Americas greatly impacted the development of the civilizations that inhabited these areas through influencing factors of their civilizations such as; their religion, culture, economy, architecture, politics, and many other factors of their daily lives.
As humans we are always looking for the answers to questions about our environment. For example, someone in 305 BC might notice how the seasons repeat and ask , “Why does that happen?” This person might create a myth to explain why the seasons change. This logic that this person had is how many of the myths of Ancient Egypt originated. The ancient Egyptians noticed things in their environment and they created myths about why these things were the way they were. Therefore, it is only logical to conclude that geography heavily influenced the myths of .
The reason is that there were separate city states is that the mountains made it hard to travel. Greece had so many mountains which divided up the land, making it hard to travel between each city. Because the cities could not connect with each other, it was hard to have a centralized government. Since each city was different, they had different beliefs and values. Separate civilizations had different governments and wanted different things. For example, Athens and Sparta had different beliefs which caused them to go to war. On the other hand, Greece’s oceans and seas gave them a way to trade and provided a way of transportation. In comparison, Egypt had natural barriers too, the deserts. Natural barriers helped shield kingdoms from attacks. Additionally, city-states that were established near an ocean or sea could trade with Egypt and other places around them. Greeks could travel to other cities that were also on the water. Sailing made connections to other places and positively impacted them by meeting new people. Not only the mountains, but a small portion of Greece’s land was fertile. They could farm foods like olives and grapes but not enough food to sustain their cities. This caused them to have to find a way to trade for food. Many people died of fatigue and starvations because the cities could not grow enough food. Greeks
There are many different ways that modern cultures in the west have been impacted and built upon, but there are two ancient cultures that were the most influential. The Greek and Roman cultures helped shape Western Civilization in many ways. Both were very important factors in the development of Western culture. The Greeks contributed through art, architecture, government, philosophy, education, and science. The Romans contributed through language, engineering, law, and government.
The physical geography of Ancient Greece promoted and impeded Greece in many ways. A few ways the mountains of Greece promoted the country were that they acted like a barrier to block out intruders, the mountains provided resourceful natural resources like gold, iron, and coal, and the mountains provided rocks for building. Ways that the mountains impeded the country, however, were that they split the country into various regions, Trade became hard to do on land because of them, and because of the mountains the Ancient Greeks couldn’t grow crops on most of their land.
The people of Ancient Greece were involved in a significant amount of events and achievements with results of becoming established. An event involving early Greek civilizations includes the Persian Invasion, a war involving Greek’s city states opposing the Persian Rule. During this time a Greek Athenian soldier named Pheidippides ran twenty six miles to deliver the message of defeating the Battle of Marathon. Themistocles, an Athenian leader used special high militant tactics to conquer the slow moving Persians. Shortly after, the death of Alexander the Great was defined as the Hellenistic Age, which resulted in an influential time for Greeks politically. Earlier civilization assisted in Greece establishing a strong and independent culture