Mohandas Gandhi was a Hindu activist who led India to independence using non-violent resistance. Gandhi used many peaceful methods to lead his nation to freedom, he believed in civil disobedience which is the practice of breaking laws in nonviolent ways for moral or physiological reasons. There can be many positives and negatives to using civil disobedience. Some positives are you will gain sympathy from the people, draw the attention of the government and less people will die than if you had gone to a civil war. There are also negatives including, even though fewer people will die, many will get hurt, and civil disobedience can also get you in jail, which will garner sympathy but will also make it hard for you to fight for freedom. Civil wars …show more content…
One of Gandhi's close friends and personal advisor was Charlie Andrews, a British minister who came to Gandhi in South Africa when Gandhi was fighting for Indian rights there. Vince Walker was a New York Times journalist who followed Gandhi in his successes and failures. The last person I'm going to talk about is Mirabehn, who was the daughter of a British Admiral. She left her home and came to support Gandhi in his efforts to free India. Gandhi's practice of nonviolence involved many steps to accomplish his goal of freeing India. The first step is to investigate and identify the injustice being done to you or others. Next, you attempt to negotiate a compromise with the people committing the injustice. Then you got media coverage to gather people to your cause, in Gandhi’s time this was newspapers, but now we have a lot more social media which would make this easier. Finally, take action and protest the injustice. Gandhi and his followers used nonviolence in many of their protests. Some important protests that made significant change were the Amritsar Massacre and the Salt March. The Amritsar Massacre was a horrifying show of British
“ First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win” (Mahatma Gandhi). Gandhi was born in 1869 in Porbandar. Throughout his life Gandhi helped those in need. He was taught that everyone and everything is holy. He married at the custom age of 19 and went to London to study law. The thing that helped Gandhi promote nonviolence is that he worked his entire life saying that violence didn’t change the way people acted. He lived his life saying that an eye for an eye only made the whole world blind. Gandhi’s nonviolent movement worked because he had something to prove and everyone else in the world agreed with him.
When you are fight to get peace and fairness back to your government, does it involve nonviolent or violent acts to get what you want? When Gandhi came back to India after getting his law degree, Gandhi started a movement to bring peace and fairness back to their government. What made Gandhi’s nonviolent movement work? The reason Gandhi’s nonviolent movement worked was because he didn’t believe in segregation, didn’t follow the British’s rules for Indians, went to jail for his movement, and he was determined.
From the onset of man fighting for freedom or his beliefs, the question has always been whether one person can make a difference using words rather than wars. Philosophically, the concept of civil disobedience would appear to be an ineffective weapon against political injustice; history however has proven it to repeatedly be one of the most powerful weapons of the common man. Martin Luther King Jr. looked at the way African Americans were treated in the United States and saw an inequality. By refusing to pay his taxes and subsequently being imprisoned for a night, Henry David Thoreau demonstrated his intolerance for the American government. Under British rule, India remained oppressed until Mohandas Gandhi, with his doctrine of non-violence lead the country to freedom.
Under British rule in India, the British were harshly oppressive and only interested in exploiting products from India for their own use, causing many Indians to become extremely poor. They became so oppressed they were on the verge of violent civil disobedience, when Gandhi appeared to negotiate with the British threw non-violent tactics such as sit-ins and hunger strikes. The people were supportive on Gandhi and were set to become violent if anything happened to him. Things were resolved without violence.
Gandhi was known first for his nonviolence behavior and would condemn his own party opposing violence. Gandhi made use of nonviolent and passive resistance through non-cooperation as his weapon of choice in the conflict against the British. The butchery of civilians by British military personnel resulted in increased public anger and acts of violence. Mahatma Gandhi criticized both the activities of British Government and the revenge of the butchery from the Indians. He extended consolation to the British victims and denounced the riots. Initially his party was opposed to his declaration. Later, however, they accepted Gandhi’s principal stating that any retaliation or violence was hurtful and could not be justified. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi success with nonviolent activism, Martin Luther King Jr. pushed forward his Civil Rights Movement with nonviolent activism as well. Although the two have personally never had contact, Dr. King learned of Gandhi 's discipline while in the seminary. His first application of the nonviolent campaign came in 1955 during the Montgomery bus boycott. Here, he had a witnessed firsthand the power of a peaceful
After coming back to India from South Africa, Mahatma Gandhi got involved in politics and immediately started to work on establishing “Hind Swaraj”. His ultimate goal was to establish a country without colonial rule, but he wanted to exclude violence from the independence movement. Instead of violent protests, he decided the best way for non-violence movement is starting a civil disobedience. In 1919, Mahatma Gandhi threatened the Viceroy of India, if the British were to pass the Rowlatt Act which allowed some political cases to be tried without juries and permitted internment of suspects without trial (Britannica), he would encourage Indians to start civil disobedience. This effort by Gandhi was the first step to Indian self-rule because by
Instead, the nonviolence Gandhi passionately advocated for involves actively fighting oppression, but with no bloodshed. Non-violent methods of resistance are effective in fighting oppression and injustice and are often more successful than violent retaliation. Supporters of war and violent rebellion believe that nonviolence
How was Mahatma Gandhi's non-violent fights necessary to India's independence? In the 1900's, the harsh treatment of the Indians by the British inspired them, as well as Mahatma Gandhi, to fight for the rights and independence from Britain. Gandhi was the great freedom fighter of India, the people believed Gandhi it was who stood up to the British Government and led India to have independence. Many other Well-known activists were influenced by Gandhi's understanding of nonviolence to carry out their goals.
There are many different opinions on whose moral responsibility civil disobedience is. Who should the responsibility fall to? The moral responsibility of civil disobedience should fall to the citizens being led, ruled, or governed.
In the end, peaceful resistances most often leave a positive impact on a free society as shown through the actions and words of nonviolent political activists, Mahatma
...He showed how one single man can alter history, a nation and a frame of mind. Martin Luther King, Jr. is a great example of another non-violent leader who followed in Gandhi's path. Gandhi was a miracle for his people and for the future of the world.
...ence. As in case of India’s struggle for freedom, Mahatma Gandhi follows the path of non-violence and at the end he succeeded in achieving the freedom and constitutional rights for the Indian people. The path of non-violence is not so easy, as it requires the lot of determination and sacrifice. But at the end, you will succeed. In present world scenario where there is hatred and violence everywhere, we need people like Martin Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi that can guide people to the path of peace and harmony.
As we all known, he was the leader of satyagraha (generally known as nonviolent resistance or civil resistance). With his dedication and persistence, India was led to be independent and such movement inspired the civil rights and freedom across the world. Nowadays, people around the world respect him as Mahatma Gandhi. (Louis, 2002)
Mahatma Gandhi is widely known to take a nonviolent approach to free India. Ahimsa is the concept of nonviolence and it teaches to be caring and compassionate to all beings and things. “Ahimsä, or non-violence, is a very broad subject. Jains believe that all life forms have a soul, and all souls are basically equal and should be treated with respect… Violence can be committed in three ways – thoughts, words and actions.” (Shah 27)
“The strongest physical force bends before moral force when used in the defense of truth.” - Mahatma Gandhi (Bondurant). Mahatma Gandhi was the main leader in helping India become independent through the principles of non violence, self-rule, and the unity of Hindus and Muslims. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but he was given the name Mahatma later on in his life. He wanted to see an united India without the rule of the British Empire. He accomplished this with passive resistance or resistance by non violence because he wanted to show that violence is not always the best answer.