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Hypotheses on the Extinction of Dinosaurs
Hypotheses on the Extinction of Dinosaurs
Hypotheses on the Extinction of Dinosaurs
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Dinosaur Extinction
How would the Earth be like if dinosaurs still lived to this day and never got extinct? Sixty-five million years ago dinosaurs ruled the Earth. Earth was beautiful with nature and animals. One day an asteroid crashed on Earth an the dinosaurs and some of the animals went extinct. Many people believe in different theories, but nobody really knows what really happened to the dinosaur extinction. There are many theories but the strongest one is the theory about the asteroid crashing on Earth. My text is about how the dinosaurs went extinct.
In the first place many people have many different theories of what could have happened with the dinosaurs. Some people think the dinosaurs went extinct because of volcanoes, diseases,
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When the asteroid crashed the dinosaurs died, but some of the animals survived and escaped. There were some animals who survived during the asteroid crash. Some of this animals were: Sharks, cockroaches, birds, Platypuses, Horseshoe Crabs, Green Sea Turtles, Crocodiles and Bees. The birds escaped by flying to another country or they stayed where the asteroid crashed but was so high up that they did not go extinct. The sea animals were in the water when it crashed so they could not get hurt because it crashed on land. If it crashed in the water the sea animals would be far away. The smaller animals that survived just stayed far away and was able to live. These animals were far away enough or small enough to survive the asteroid. It was hard for the animals that survived because after the asteroid crashed the Earth became cold and dark. The Earth became colder as the winter came. After the asteroid had crashed the ice age came because the sun was covered by lots of ash and dust and that made the Earth so cold. The ice age was on Earth for a long time. During the ice age many animals almost got extinct. After a long time the Earth became a little warmer, and slowly the snow and ice was melting away. When the asteroid crashed it was hard for the animals to survive and it was also hard for them to survive the ice age. Some animals did almost go extinct. The most animals survived and lived when the ice age was …show more content…
Space.com https://www.space.com/51-asteroids-formation-discovery-and-exploration.html Important information from the source:
When the solar system was created, asteroid was small pieces of rock floating around the Earth. This was about 4.6 billion years ago. When Jupiter became Jupiter, Jupiter and Mars got a gap between each other causing the small rocks (asteroids) to float around them.
Before the asteroid hit the Earth the asteroid and many asteroids were floating around space. When two asteroids are floating in different directions they can crash into each other. The asteroids then can be pushed in a new direction. That is what we think happened when the asteroid crashed into Earth.
An asteroid is a rock that orbits the sun. An asteroid can be as small as a boulder or as big as 1,000 km across. The asteroid is too small to be a planet. That is why it’s called an
The possibility if a meteor strike as the cause of extinctions is discarded, something that most specialists agree on. There is no evidence of any meteor crater big enough or recent enough to be accountable for it; there are no “elements that are common extraterrestrially but less so on Earth, such as iridium, and no sign of a tsunami or other phenomena following the impact.” The extinctions where also very selective and occurred over a very long period of time. If a “one shot” catastrophe had been the cause it would have affected all species at the same time and in similar
The Permian-Triassic Extinction is a mass extinction that occurred between the Permian and Triassic geologic time periods approximately 250 million years ago; it is the deadliest of all extinctions that have occurred on Earth. In addition, during the Permian-Triassic extinction the continents of today existed as one supercontinent known as Pangaea. This was the first time in history where continental or land mass exceeded that of the ocean. This was also before dinosaurs of the Triassic period roamed Earth, during this time animals such as the therapsids, and Synapsids such as the Pelycosaurs, insects and amphibians also occupied Earth. Fauna that existed during the Permian period includes Gymnosperms, or seed producing plants such as the Conifers. Other animals that existed during this time include marine life such as brachiopods (clams), bryozoans (coral-like skeletons), bony fish and sharks, as well as crinoids (sea urchin like creatures). According to National Geographic, about 90 percent of all the animals and fauna of this period perished, the marine life was hit the hardest wi...
Asteroids are tiny, airless rocky worlds orbiting around the sun and most of them are too small to be called planets, yet, some asteroids are too big too not to be acknowledged and are known as planetoids or minor planets. The mass asteroids are puny but despite their size, asteroids can be deadly. The earth has been hit by many asteroids in the past and can potentially be hit by some again. That's one reason why scientists study asteroids and find ways to avoid them from hitting us or at least predict if they are coming.
Armageddon begins by showing the destruction of the Earth by an asteroid 65 million years ago, when the dinosaurs inhabited the earth. According to the narration, the asteroid is said to have been six miles wide, with the power of 10,000 nuclear weapons. The after effects were trillions of tons of dirt and rock thrown into the atmosphere, creating a blanket of dust that the sun was unable to penetrate for 1,000 years. The narrator explained that it happened once, and that it would happen again, it was only a matter of when.
On the other hand, Pluto is larger than the other 40 known moons in the solar system. There is no scientific reason to arbitrarily distinguish between planets and asteroids based on the sizes of the moons that happen to be present in a planetary system.... ... middle of paper ... ... 78, No. 1, pp. 113-117.
Extinction itself has been going on since there were living things to go extinct; it has been part of Earth’s history from the very beginning, starting from the Cambrian extinction that extinguished 92% of all life on Earth, through the more recent Mesozoic extinction that wiped out the dinosaurs, and finally the pre-Cenozoic extinction that occurred at the end of the last Ice Age. Our planet has lost millions of unique species that will never be seen (outside of the imagination of artists and film special effects specialists) again. Extinction is a normal part of the natural world, and the Earth regularly purges pr...
He figures out which ones are coming our way, and whether or not they are a threat (Kluger 1). Astronomers estimate that one in a thousand asteroids that pass our Earth will hit us (Booth 98). This may not seem like very many, until you consider that we are hit with at least one basketball sized asteroid every day (Kluger 6). So what happens when our one sizeable asteroid a day ends up being the size of a mountain? Well, if it happened today, we would surely be dead.
Asteroids can be found orbiting the Sun in a belt between Mars and Jupiter; this is called the Asteroid belt or Main belt. The asteroid belt has been said to probably contain millions of asteroids that are all different. There are more than 20,000 numbered asteroids. Some times asteroids get knocked off the asteroid belt. As asteroids revolve around the Sun in elliptical orbits, Jupiter’s gravity and getting to close to Mars or another asteroid can change an asteroids path, this could send an asteroid out of the asteroid belt and into space across the orbits of other planets. An example of asteroid orbits changing is Mar’s moons Phobos and Deimos. These were asteroids that went to close to Mars and got caught in its orbit.
slow extinction, or did it happen all of the sudden? These questions bring rise to many
In the Evolutionists believe that dinosaurs lived on the earth for 160 million years before the sudden demise about 65.5 million years ago. There are many theories on how dinosaurs disappeared, but there is no evidence. For years paleontologists thought that this event was caused by weather, climate changes, and geological changes that interrupted the food supply. Some scientists believe that a plague swept over and decimated the dinosaur population and then the animals that ate their carcasses. Some evolutionist also believe that some mammals big and small ate that baby dinosaurs and the dinosaur eggs until there was no more lest and therefore wiping out the dinosaur species.
The Jurassic Period of our earth’s history was one of great change. It began with a major extinction even, bounced back, and was yet again the victim of an extinction event. The Jurassic was a flourishing time of new species adapting, changing, and modernizing to suit the ever-changing world they
Others contend volcano eruptions had something to do with it. A few others solely believe climate change was the one and only culprit. There are also some outcasts that have their own ideas about the dinosaurs quietus. These questions have intrigued humans since the first fossils of these animals were discovered nearly two centuries ago. Humans are curious beings and always search for answers, which is why there
Well now that we are more into context with the dinosaurs let’s talk about the theories as to how they are thought to might have become extinct. The first one is the meteor theory. It is speculated that a meteor/asteroid was the one responsible for annihilating the dinosaurs, in fact it is the most known and credible theory up to this date. This theory consists of a meteor impacting the earth, and according to many researchers it “struck the earth at 40,000 miles per hour and released 2 million times more energy than the most powerful nuclear bomb ever detonated” (Why did the dinosaurs die out? 6).
Scientists are still unbeknownst as to why exactly these dinosaurs - strong, unstoppable, and ginormous - met their end (SC10). Dinosaurs ruled the Earth during the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous periods (Bauer). This makes it difficult to fully understand how the dinosaurs did not survive extinction, but many scientists gravitate towards two hypotheses that disclose the annihilation of the dinosaurs. The first theory that paleontologists favor discussing is the theory that a celestial body crashed into the Earth and caused a worldwide climate change. Earth contains a sheet of rock that not only belongs to a period previous to the dinosaur extinction but also contains the mineral iridium.
Because the CO2 levels are rising, the ice caps are melting and many more animals can become extinct. When pangea started splitting, there was a lot of volcanic activity, which cause the death of many dinosaurs. A meteor also hit earth and the mass extinction of many land and marine animals happened. There have been five mass extinctions in Earth’s history. The worst one wiped out ninety-six percent of marine life and seventy percent of land organisms. This took millions of years to recover.