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Short and long term causes of wwi
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The shattered hearts of waiting families, not knowing their last embrace would be their final touch, that so roughly the lives of their loved ones would be ripped from them, even for the men that escaped the terror of the first world war their minds were trapped. In 1914 European countries destroyed the peace between nations. With blame and accusations surrounding this atrocity in human history. Causes surrounding the true monster that would lead to the death and forever damaging affects of WWI were blamed, but events such as imperialistic dominance, rise of militarism, and alliances were the true root of the dammage to come from WWI. Of the emphasised events that lead up to WWI, alliances were the biggest factor to the slaughter of 38 million lives. The growing British empire docked fear into countries around the world. The British empire was feared that their intense growth would be unstoppable. The fear of Britain's success can be seen in propaganda. This is seen in the headlines of German propaganda, “ England, the blood sucker of the world” (Poster collection, Hoover Institution Archives). The growth of the British empire lead to a paranoia of english power. The anxiety of nations around the world is justified when looking at the area that Britain had control of, as seen in …show more content…
Colin Nicolson's data that shows britain's , “ 12,740,000 square miles”(Nicolson). The amount of total English colonial land was 5,530,000 square miles miles than all of the major empires combined. Although imperialism caused fear and talk of war, it did not cause any action to be take. The fear and propaganda was very effective to most nations, but was not an act of war which would call all nations to the battlefield. All countries were ready for war, before they knew there would be one. Patterns in the growth of military spending can be seen as it increases through the years leading up to World War I. Data from the London Times shows that the amount of money used in the military made a dramatic increase from 1910 to 1914. The lingering fear of powerful military forces was seen through the anxious eyes of other nations. In Bernhard von Bulow’s speech he addresses the apprehension of attacks against Germany, “...we’ll only be able to keep ourselves at the fore if we realize that there is no welfare for us without power, without a strong army”( Bernhard von Bulow, The Hammer and The Anvil). In Bulow’s speech he stresses the importance of militarism, and how to flourish a army is needed. Militarism come from fear but did not put into play any actions that would start war, but simply prepared them for it. The alliances made between countries were the spark to a wildfire. Because of ties between empires, countries that would never get involved had to take action to the issues that surrounded their allied neighbors. From the European Alliances, 1914, map the different alliances made. The Triple Alliance was the root to the war. If alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, the spiral down fall of peace in Europe because of the involvement of many countries, all them became apart of any problem their allies had. Unlike the militarism and imperialism, allies were forced to become involved and take action. Although it may be argued that militarism made war a reasonable action to be taken because of a surplus of funds for the military, but the deployment of men or weapons was not taken till the one small event became the world’s problem because of alliances.
Some may also argue that imperialism created fear which fueled the war, but it remains that the fear did not spark the actions to fuel a world war, but was simply propaganda, without action. The alliances made in World War I made it so action would have to be taken. The alliances forced great empires of the early 19th century to either turn on stand with one another, making this the most significant event that would start World War
I.
World War I was triggered in a number of ways. However, the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand was the immediate cause of the global war. As displayed in Document
“War is unorganized murder, and nothing else” (Harry Patch). In World War 1, which was first called the Great War, there were many causes of the war breaking out. The Great War started August 1st 1914 days later after the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophia, when they visited Bosnia. Many soldiers went to war for no reason but to fight for their country. The Great War was not only affected by the soldiers, but also by the civilians as well. Women replaced men in factories, offices, and shops while the men were at war so that everything would be working smoothly. The main underlying causes of World War 1 were the alliances and imperialism in Europe.
In 1914, with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife from Austro-Hungarian Empire caused an enormous war called World War I, that killed and injured about thirty million lives. It also destroyed the economy later on. World War I changed combat tactics in a whole new way, where people would die in a blink of an eye. Commanders and soldiers did not know about the capabilities of their new arsenals. The new industrialized developed weapons devastated the battlefield with blood, mountain of corpses, and small craters. Some of the weapons that were used were machine guns, poison gas, mortars, and tanks. Soldiers described the battlefield as a nightmare. This was the start of a new era arising through warfare. A very dangerous way to bring great change to the world but was not intended. World War I brought great changes to the world but, considering the countless deaths, it was the worst war ever, an inhumane war.
There are many reason why the world plunged into its first world war. There were over a half a dozen mutual protection pacts that forced other countries to enter the war. The fact that countries were in an arms race well before the war is a leading cause. Also Imperialism led to war because European countries had territories in Africa and A...
It’s impossible to argue that the effects of World War One were devastating for all parties involved. Unfortunately the reason for the wars inception is not as transparent as its resulting destruction. This “Popular Amnesia regarding World War One” has been attempted to be unraveled by historians for decades resulting in multiple theories and explanations. The European imperial expansion that took place in the late 19th century and the tensions it created has been credited by many historians as a cause for World War One .This essay will examine the role that imperialism played in the lead up to the war, as well as the alliances that were formed as a result of the rivalries between European states.
Great War, also known as The First World War, lasted for four year (1914 to 1918). It brought a huge development of war technics and weapons. More number of countries had been involved in the Great War than any previous war. It involved the mobilization of the whole nations, not just an enormous army that turned the war into a “total war”. (Clare 6) However, historians are still arguing about the major cause of the World War I. The major cause will be one of the four long-term causes of WWI, which are Militarism, Alliance, Imperialism, and Nationalism. In my opinion, the two major causes would be Alliance and Nationalism. Alliance is an association between two or more countries for mutual benefits that formed with different treaties, while Nationalism is feeling and principles of patriotic.
The first World War is recorded down as one of the “deadliest conflict in human history”. With over 16 million dead, it was one of the first wars with a high amount of casualties. However, the one that tops the list with around 60 million deaths was World War II. What caused such a large scale war to happen in the first place? Seven and a half months after World War I, a treaty was signed between the victorious countries, Great Britain, France, United States, and Germany (Overview). It was created with the intention to create peace Europe and ensure that another war like World War I doesn’t happen again. However, the peace was short lived before the second World War engulfed Europe and the rest of the world in a brutal bloodshed. Instead of lasting peace, the Treaty of Versailles contributed greatly to the cause of World War II as it caused humiliation and anger within Germany. The pent up emotions eventually led to the rise of the Nazi Party and Adolf Hitler, who were angered by their loss in territory, military restrictions, economic reparations, and the war guilt clause.
Two other countries also practiced imperialism during this time, their actions increased the rivalry between Germany and them as stated by historyonthenet.com. " By 1900 the British empire extended over five continents and France had control of large areas of Africa." "The amount of land owned by Britain and France increased rivalry with Germany. " Imperialism was a major part of the eruption of WWI.
Militarism was also an underlying cause of World War I. As the alliance system divided Europe into opposing groups, each nation began to increase spending on its military. This set a belligerent mood in Europe as each nation was prepared to fight a war. A German officer once said "in time of peace, prepare for war," and that is exactly what European nations did, eventually leading to the Great War.
World War I, also known as “The Great War”, was a global war that revolved mainly around Europe. It took place from 1914 to 1918. This was a very brutal war that caused many casualties. The soldiers who survived experienced severe trauma and mental discomfort. This trauma was a direct result of the violence and agony they experienced during the war. Motivation for this war was the idea of nationalism and the pride in one’s country. This war was the cause of disillusionment among many of the soldiers that were involved in it.
I think that the First World War was the product of long-standing rivalries rather than a badly mismanaged Balkan Crisis because it was these rivalries that led to the Balkan Crisis. The Balkan Crisis may appear mismanaged because previous crises such as those in Morocco in 1905 and 1911 did not result in war.
The epoch of imperialism cannot be defined simply as proliferation of inflated egos tied to the hardened opinions of nationalists, but also a multi-faceted global rivalry with roots of philosophies tainted with racism and Social Darwinism. The technique of each imperialist was specific to the motivations and desires of each combative, predominantly Western power and subsequently impacted the success of each imperialist and its colonies. Driven by industrialization, Europeans were aware of the urgent need for raw materials and new markets to maintain a constant rate of expansion and wealth. Imperialism became a competition; in general, the European countries led with fervor while the non-Western regions deemed likely to be stepped on. Britain was endowed with geographic and political advantages that allowed the country to become the first to unwittingly stumble onto industrialization. Britain was an island, therefore had developed a unique naval strength which subsequently gave Britain leverage when globalization blossomed from expanding maritime trade. Meanwhile, the rest of Europe, including Belgium, trailed behind. Presently, colonized regions still bear the traits and scars from the subjugators of their past.
Imperialism was a cause of WW1 because it developed the basis for tension to occur and after a continuous build-up of conflicts and frustrations; there was an outburst of war that was not only foreseeable, but also unstoppable. Different occurrences added to the pressure induced by the war, and led to the three other causes of war by means of threats, competition of power, and defense of nations. Imperialism made it possible for this conflict between countries to grow, and it stemmed from the industrialist movements attempting to expand and grow within countries, mainly in Europe. Although some may argue that the other three contributors were the main factors leading to WW1, none would have occurred without the introduction of imperialism to the world.
I believe that this was the spark that triggered war and caused it to be declared, but not a main long term cause like the alliance system. In conclusion, the causes of World War One included many factors, both long term and short term. Some factors go deeper and contributed to the tension and rivalry developing in the nineteenth century among the Great Powers. Such as things involving politics, cultures, economics and what I believe to be the most important, the alliance system; lots of other factors tie in with the complex web of alliances.
... for it created tensions between countries that couldn’t stand being ganged up on. Imperialism had its hand in the start of World War One as well. Countries were in constant strife with each other over land expansion and influence. This in which only worked to create more tension between the already immensely tense countries. The last and the most important reason of all for the inevitability of World War One has to go to the tensions themselves. Tensions were in existence between the countries long before World War One even began its approach. With that in mind and the addition of the fact that the tensions just kept packing on it can be concluded that regardless of anything there would eventually be a war. Furthermore this war was inevitable because of the natural aggressions that boiled and still boil inside us all and will continue to do so until we are no more.