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Alchemy is the predecessor to chemistry
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Alchemy Some alchemy was used to transmute the base metals into gold. This is not all of what alchemists have done. Alchemists have contributed many things to the world that we live in. Alchemy was also the discovery of a universal cure for disease. Another thing alchemy did was make people believe that there was a life after this (“History of Alchemy”). Alchemy could be assumed to be witch craft, but what we don’t known is that it was chemistry. There are many alchemists in history that have contributed to the science we know today.
Alchemy was found in many parts of the world but it all began in ancient Egypt. Examples of alchemy in ancient Egypt would be the Nile River always being fertile and the belief in the afterlife. It is stated that the famous Egyptian monarch named "Hermes Trismegistus" could have been the founder of alchemy(“From Ancient Egypt to Modern Times”). Other places that developed alchemy independently include China, Europe and Great Britain. Chinese alchemy is different than Egyptian alchemy. Chinese alchemy consisted of turning other metals into gold but also finding the elixir of life(“The
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After the eighth century a man by the name of Jabir Haiyan took anesthetic compounds out of herbs which were used for general anesthesia during operations or difficult procedures. Jabir is also known well by what we know today as the periodic table of elements. An alchemist by the name of Glauber sodium sulfate in the seventeenth century. He also was the first to produce concentrated hydrochloric acid and improved the process of manufacturing nitric acid. ( “history of alchemy”).These are just a few of many alchemists who I chose to describe today. Many invented minerals or elements that we still use today. If it weren’t for alchemists we would be missing many thing in todays world. Many of these are crucial elements for scientists
Chemists are the specialists in chemistry, that interact with chemical properties, and reactions. The earth is made up of different gases. Some of this gases are needed for life in the planet but other gases can be harmful to the living. Gas’s use in regular quantities are favorable to the earth. The world started to become more advance and had to use more of this gases to produce everyday objects and inventions by men. Little did we knew this chemicals we going to affect us in our life. Chemist Jose Mario Molina actually discovered that chlorofluorocarbons were affecting the ozone layer.
middle of paper ... ... The Web. 22 Feb. 2014. http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history>.
Today, alchemy is mostly use to change one element into another such as lead and mercury into gold and silver for undiscovered material. In Frankenstein, it tells about alchemists that who want to discover the mystery of life and the creation of inanimate objects. By look at these alchemist, Victor wants to use the alchemy that he learns from his teachers to creating life from death and he thinks it will benefit for the people.
In the novel The Alchemyst by Michael Scott, Nicholas and his wife Perenelle Flamel have the secret of eternal life hidden within the Book of Abraham the Mage, in which Nicholas protects. It is the most powerful book that has ever existed, and if it goes to the wrong hands, it could destroy the world. That is exactly what Dr. John Dee has plans for once he steals the book. The prophecy could be right, if that is the case, Sophie and Josh Newman are the only ones with the powers to save the world. Sophie and Josh are put up to many challenges once they enter Nicholas and Perenelle's lives. In this novel, many challenges are faced, just a few include Dr. John Dee trying to steal the Book of Abraham the Mage and Sophie getting awakened.
Inventors make many lives more comfortable and convenient. George Edward Alcorn, Jr. was a well-known inventor, but he was a well-established scientist and businessman.... ... middle of paper ... ...
During the ninth century, Chinese chemists were trying to make an immortality potion, but instead Li Tian made a highly flammable powder and this powder was used as defense and other military needs such as bombs,fireworks, guns and fire lances. Li Tians invention changed the way of everything we do in life, both good and bad things.
The gold that was used to make jewelry in Egyptian times was not scarce like it is in present day. Mines between the Nile River and Red Sea coast yielded large quantities of this precious metal. They also imported precious stones from the Sinai Peninsula and even Afghanistan. The Egyptians, however, had no knowledge of the gemstones and jewels we have today, such as diamonds, emeralds, and rubies.
... eventually used his abilities in both math and science to help his interest in alchemy. Alchemy is producing gold from other metals as well as discovering cures for illnesses. Many philosophers had believed and tried alchemy using science and math alchemy was proved not possible.
Before 850 A.D, the most advanced achievements in weaponry and technology included the sword and shield. Chinese alchemists however, would change the world forever through their invention. In an early strive to find an elixir that sustained life, Chinese alchemists mixed sulfur and charcoal creating what is known as salt-pepper. When burned it was said that "smoke and flames result, so that the scientists' hands and faces have been burnt, and even the whole house where they were working burned down" (Whipps). This invention was later known as gunpowder, a creation that would revolutionize and create a new world. The effects that the creation of gunpowder in 850 A.D had on the world can be shown through the advancements in weaponry, technology, and the impact on culture.
The Ancient Egyptians called their country Kemet, which means “Black Land.” The dark soil from the Nile River was very fertile. The Nile overflowed at the same time every year, leaving farmers with very fertile soil. The Nile provided much needed water for their crops during the dry season by using their irrigation system. The Nile River also provided the Egyptians with drinking water, and a way for them to travel, allowing them to explore and trade. In addition, the desert around the river was called “Red Land” by the Egyptians. This is where they lived, grew and prospered. The desert provided much gold for the Egyptians to trade with other countries or to keep for themselves. They brought back silver from Syria, cedar wood, oils, and horses from Lebanon, copper from Cyprus, gems from Afghanistan, ebony, wood, and ivory from Africa, and incense from Punt.
Alchemy is a concept that dates back as far as the Renaissance period, and while similar to sciences, was not at first considered a science due to its mystical aspects. Alchemy in particular began as the pursuit of gold and eternal life. It involved the transformation of items into other items, such as lead into gold, similar to the base concept of chemistry. During the Renaissance, alchemy evolved and came to revolve around empirical thinking, the basis of modern sciences. While Alchemy’s name has many connotations associated with cults and magic, it departed from those concepts during the Renaissance era. Alchemy served as the foundations that strengthened and furthered Chemistry and Physics in the Renaissance period.
Sir Alexander Fleming changed the world of medicine not only in his days but also in the world today. We have the medicines and antibiotics that we have today because of Alexander Fleming. His discovery was much needed in the world and I hate to think where we would be in the medicine world if he hadn’t discovered penicillin.
Because other metals were thought to be less perfect than gold, it was reasonable to believe that nature created gold out of other metals found deep within the earth and that a skilled artisan could duplicate this process. It was said that once someone was able to change, or transmute a "base" chemical into the perfect metal, gold, they would have achieved eternal life and salvation. In this way, alchemy turned into not only a scientific quest, but a spiritual quest as well. Although the purposes and techniques were often times ritualistic and fanciful, alchemy was in many ways the predecessor of modern science, especially the science of chemistry.The birthplace of alchemy was ancient Egypt, where, in Alexandria, it began to flourish during the Hellenistic period. Also at that time, a school of alchemy was developing in China.
Before someone can understand how alchemy influenced a group of sciences known as central sciences (chemistry,biology, physics), they will need to understand the basics. Alchemy made its way to Western Europe through the trade of ideas between the east and the west (Coudert “Alchemy: Renaissance”). Frank Taylor states the original two purposes of alchemy, to find the elixir
Read, John. Through Alchemy to Chemistry: A Procession of Ideas & Personalities. London: G. Bell, 1957.