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On March 19, 1905, Albert Speer was born in Mannheim, Germany. Influenced by his father, he studied to become an architect instead of a mathematician. Speer went to the university at Karlsruhe and then at Berlin. On August 1928, he married Margarethe Weber-despite family disapproval-and came to have six children. Speer, enraptured by the Nationalist Socialist Party and by Hitler’s charisma, he became a member. Speer became the main architect of the Nazi Party and later became the Minister of Arms and Munitions. His control of German munitions factories led to a threefold increase of arms during Allied air raids. The defeat of the Axis powers led to the Nuremberg trials, where Speer was notably known for his apologies for his actions. At the trials, Speer’s sentence was 20 years in prison to Germany's Spandau Prison. …show more content…
The charisma of Hitler and the Nazi Party’s message convinced him to join on January 1931. By member connections and having similar interests in architecture, he became part of Hitler’s inner circle. In 1934, Hitler appointed Speer as Inspector General of the Reich, after the death of the chief architect. Speer then designed the Nuremberg parade grounds and the Reich Chancellery-the office of the German government. The building of the Reich Chancellery was extraordinary as it was designed and built within a year. Speer also designed the German Pavilion. It was for the 1937 Paris International Exposition; an exhibit of the arts and technology. The building indicated disapproval of the Soviet Pavilion. Speer’s overarching challenge was to rebuild Berlin in order for it to become the new capital. Most of his grandiose designs for Berlin, however, were not able to be built due to World War
Adolf Hitler, born in 1889, is an Austrian born man who is known for his instigation and participation in the Nazi Political movement, or genocide, known as the Holocaust. Throughout his later life, Hitler spent the majority of his time organizing discriminatory laws that prevented Jewish citizens’ basic rights and ultimately their demise. However, before he advanced such laws and politics, he served as the Head of State, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, until he became the Fuhrer of Germany’s Third Reich which began in 1933 and ended in 1945 (Jewish Virtual Library). His actions were fueled by an unrelenting and strict hate for the Jewish community, better known as anti-Semitism, much like the vast majority of Eastern countries. Both
Most historians believed in Speer’s testimonies until Wolters’ Chronicles were released. W Shirer The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (1960), A Bullock Hitler a Study in Tyranny (1962), and Joachim Fest The Face on the Third Reich (1970) all portray Speer as the good Nazi, the apolitical technocrat and a repentant German. Raul Hilberg, in The Destruction of the European Jews (1973) discusses in passing Speer’s involvement in the ‘Jewish affair’ but he does not delve in the matter.
accession to be the second most powerful man in Germany at the time, after another death lead to his promotion. However, Speer’s organisation qualities that he had exhibited in his lesser roles made him the ideal candidate to replace Todt, and remove the inefficiencies in war production, however, in hindsight it was too late to rescue the German war effort. Albert Speer entered the Nazi Party as a young architect in 1930, and just twelve years later his was one of the most powerful men in Germany. His rise through the Nazi Party was initially attributed to the architectural prowess that he demonstrated to Nazi leaders, and later Hitler, when opportunities presented themselves to him. However, as Speer became more active in party affairs, his organisational skills aided him in becoming Minister for Armaments in 1942.
Eichmann was born on March 19, 1906 near Cologne, Germany, into a middle class Protestant family. His family moved to Austria following the death of young Adolf''s mother. He spent his youth in Linz, Austria, which had also been Hitler's hometown. As a boy, Eichmann was teased about his looks and dark complexion and was nicknamed "the little Jew" by classmates. After failing to complete his engineering studies, Eichmann had various jobs including working as a laborer in his father's small mining company, working in sales for an electrical construction company and also worked as a traveling salesman for an American oil company. In 1932 at age 26 he joined the growing Austrian Nazi Party at the suggestion of his friend Ernst Kaltenbrunner. Eichmann then became a member of the SS and in 1934 served as an SS corporal at Dachau concentration camp. In September 1934 Eichmann found relief from the monotony of that assignment by getting a job in Heydrich's SD, the powerful SS security service. Eichmann started out as a filing clerk cataloging information about Freemasons. He was then assigned to the Jewish section, which was busy collecting information on all prominent Jews. This marked the beginning of Eichmann's interest in the Jews.
Shortly after Speer was given two major tasks: Draw up a plan for a new Berlin and create a centre for conventions in Nuremberg. Both Hitler and Speer, jointly planned the building of the new capital, and in 1937, Speer was officially appointed the Inspector General of construction of the Reich's capital. His department was responsible, among other things, for the apartments, for which the Berlin Jews were evicted from...
The mention of the name Adolf Hitler automatically recalls one of the most hate filled and destructive periods in the history of humanity. More people died in World War 2 than in any war ever fought, but it wasn't merely soldiers; innocent civilians were persecuted for nothing more than their views of the government or for their religion. The specific focus here will be to deal with Hitler's hatred of the Jews, and how it progressed in the years before the war. The other point to bring up from this time was the Nazi's use of propaganda to rally their people and deceive the foreign community from strongly intervening in their plans.
3. Not being able to find work or establish his practice, Speer’s main concern at the time in which he had entered into the Nazi party was purely for his career and not for the politics. Speer’s only contribution to the party was to drive party members in his can of official business. But Speer had ...
Hitler was born in Austria, but was a German soldier. He was thrown in jail by the Nazi government for trying to overthrow it. While he was imprisoned he wrote a book called "Mein Kampf", which tranlates to "my struggle" in English. Soon after he finished the book he was let out of jail early for good behavior. After that he slowly tried to make his way up the government. Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933.
Therefore, the statement is inaccurate. Speer was responsible of managing Armaments production. He requested Hitler to gather laborers to work for him. Throughout 1942 Hitler ordered Fritz Sauckel, the Laborer Minister, to gather the POWs and concentration camp prisoners to work in the Armament factories. Speer violated the Geneva Convention to use the POWs as laborers to produce the V2 rocket. He starved and crammed them into unhygienic cattle trucks. Consequently, 2500 V2 rockets were produced by March 1945. The statement is partially accurate because it’s evident Speer used his authority to his personal advantage. He used his authority to participate in crimes against humanity which significantly increased artillery production. Furthermore, Speer expanded the conscript system to force the concentration camp prisoners into slavery. He committed crimes by the Nazi regime by starving the prisoners with 1,100 calories a week. Armaments production increased by 27% (guns), 97% (ammunition), 25% (tanks) and Speer was promoted to the Major General in 1944. Proving Speer used the Nazi regime to his advantage. He used the regime to exploit the Jews, contributing to the mass murder of the Jews. However, this advanced Armaments production and contributed to Speer furthering his political position. Speer’s promotion to the Minister of Armaments highlights he used his authority and the Nazi regime to his personal
In Hitler's early years, Hitler was born on April 20, 1889. His birthplace was in an inn in Braunau, Austria near the German border(“Zapotary, jr. 264). The reason for this paper was to understand more about why he was doing what he was doing and how it affected the people in Germany and everywhere else. Why he became the person he was, and why he did that.
Adolf Eichmann was born on March 19, 1906 near Cologne, Germany, into a middle class Protestant family. His family moved to Austria early in Eichmann’s life, following the death of his mother. He spent his childhood in Linz, Austria, which also is the hometown of Adolf Hitler. As a child, Eichmann was teased about his looks and dark complexion, and was given a nickname by his cla...
In 1907, Hitler traveled to Vienna Austria to pursue his dream of becoming an artist. His pursuit failed when he failed the entrance exam to the Academy of Fine Arts. After his mother’s death in 1907, he decided to remain in Vienna. He reattempted
The four most fascinating leaders of the Nazi party that were put on trial were Georing, von Ribbentrop, Schacth and Speer, not so much individually but together. Georing was presumably the most famous and high ranking of all the defendants tried at Nuremberg. He had joined the Nazi party in 1922 and ascended to the post of president of the Reichstag in essence Hitler's number two man. He like many of the others tried was very intelligent, but seemed to be much too aware of it. He defend himself and Hitler vigorously saying "the victor will always be the judge and the vanquished the accused. " Von Ribbentrop was the German foreign minister in theory, but in reality he was just a messenger of Hitler's will with no real power. He was said by all Nazi leaders to be very week and indecisive to the point of asking prison barbers and guards for advice for his defense. The onc...
Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1989, in Braunau-am Inn, located near the Austrian-German border. Hitler dropped out of school at age 16 with the hopes of becoming an artist in Vienna. However, his goal of becoming an artist failed and he spent time in Vienna listening to Karl Laagers ideas, especially his belief in anti-semitism. enlisted in the German Army at the Start of World War One. During this time, Hitler served in the Bavarian Regiment, achieved the rank of Corporal, was primarily a message runner, and narrowly escaped death on several occasions. When Germany surrendered, Hitler was outraged and wanted to keep fighting. In 1919, Hitler joined the Nationalist Socialist German Workers Party (later to become the Nazi Party) and was in Charge by 1921. In 1923, they attempted to overthrow the German government and Hitler served a 9 month jail term. By 1933, Hitler had the support of the German people and was named Chancellor by President Hindenburg and Nazis had the most power in Parliament.
Two distinguished authors, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Herman Melville, were the only two anti-transcendentalist novelists. They focussed their novels on limitations and the potential destructiveness of the human spirit rather than on its possibilities (The American Experience 301). Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter and Melville's Moby Dick, are tales of sin, guilt, obsession and destruction. From out of both of these anti-transcendentalist novels, various similarities arise between the characters. Mainly, Chillingworth from The Scarlet Letter and Captain Ahab from Moby Dick, stand out as the most related, prominent characters of the novels. Both Chillingworth and Captain Ahab are portrayed the same way in their respective novels and perform similar actions, which lead to their ultimate destruction.