Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Downside of rehabilitation
Essays on effectiveness of rehabilitation
Why rehabilitation is not effective
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Downside of rehabilitation
Over the course of reading the Houses of Healing, I was enlightened to the many and very different types of counseling ideas that are used by Criminal justice counselors and all the ways that an offender can change and get the help that they may need. I found that not all ideas will work from these programs for all of the offenders but many are the step in the right direction for many. I will relate many of the exercises from the book and give my overall opinion on theses exercises and their importance for rehabilitation and treatment for offenders. The book cover a lot of ground on the different ideas that are out there for criminal justice counseling should and has been carried out. The ones that I felt were the most important include …show more content…
This is a big part for the rehabilitation of the inmates in prison, even for those who do not need the counseling portion. Making the best of all the time that they have in prison but better themselves in many different ways. The inmates have a wide array of things for them to get involved in. There are programs that allow the offenders to get an education or pick up where they last left off. There are vocational courses and job skills trainings for them to take. They can also get involved in volunteer work for the elderly or the youths who are heading down the very path that they have walked. Many different treatments ranging from anger management, sexual and domestic abuse, substance abuse, emotional healing, and much more. These programs can all help any offender but many will have to go through it at their own pace, so that can be the only downside is that no all can get to a better place at the same …show more content…
Mediation and relaxation can be the key to getting an offender to change their views on life and become a better version of themselves. Robin believes that “mediation helps develop the ability to quite yourself enough to listen and trust what is often referred to as, the “still small voice within” – a voice of wisdom and compassion.” (Casarjian, 1995, p. 235), and I absolutely agree with him on that. Not only does it allow use to hear that inner voice to guide us but to be able to not lash out in any way they offender sees fit, which is what they may have done in the past, which lead them to where they are now. The exercise of mediation is one that anyone could be able to use to find some kind of inner peace and become relaxed. I tried the relaxation response exercise and after finding a comfortable spot nestled in a pile of pillows, found my word or sound to focus on, repeated that mantra over and over, and slowed my breathing. Afterwards I could tell that I was less tense and had slowed by breathing and my heart rate. For an offender this would be very helpful for those who are quick to get excited, angry, or violent. This will allow the offender to focus on their breathing and allow them the time to calm down and then make a decision on what to do in that situation, without any consequences. The only possible downfall of meditation is it could conflict with the
Wormith, J. S., Althouse, R., Simpson, M., Reitzel, L. R., Fagan, T. J., & Morgan, R. D. (2007). The rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders: The current landscape and some future directions for correctional psychology. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34(7), 879-892.
In-prison and post-release vocational training and work programs evaluations have shown that they are considered to be most effective, as they greatly reduce the rate of recidivism. Steady employment and educational services are some of the main factors in delaying or preventing an individual from re-offending in the first three years following release. More reentry programs are using the comprehensive strategy in response to what research and evaluations have found. Comprehensive strategies are applied in the state and local levels of government, mainly relying on community-based groups to coordinate and provide services for those re-entering society. These programs usually start before a prisoners release and provide assistance in receiving employment, housing, substance abuse, and mental health
Indeed, that correctional counselors and custodial staff need to work together in collaboration to improve on the treatment and management of offenders. For example, they should work together so as to eliminate impediments arising from the conflicting assertions on the advocacy for the treatment and rehabilitation and maintenance of order and security so that the offenders are able to cooperate in correctional treatment without any fear that treatment induced statements may incriminate him/her. This collaboration should be done in a way that ensures offenders are assisted to cope, learn and reform their behaviors so that they can enhance security (McElreath et al.,
Cognitive approaches include but are not limited to social skills training, which uses modeling and role-play, social problem-solving training, rational-emotive therapy, the cognitive skills program, often referred to as the Reasoning and Rehabilitation program, and the relapse prevention model (Pearson & Lipton et al., 2002). Throughout history, it has become very clear that the tough on crime model just does not work. As stated by Drago & Galbiati et al. In their article: Prison Conditions and Recidivism, although it is to some extent a popular view that being tough on inmates can ‘‘rehabilitate’’ them, we do not find evidence supporting the idea that harsher prison conditions reduce recidivism.... ...
This objective rests on the assumption that there was some factor going into why the crime was committed in the first place, and that that factor can be either fixed or eliminated. There are many different approaches to rehabilitation including therapy, education, or some combination of the two. Generally the rehabilitation process begins with addressing the problems which led to criminal behavior, and then helping inmates find other ways to solve those problems that do not include criminal
Mentally ill offenders face many challenges while being incarcerated and after being released. Rehabilitation is effective on mentally ill offenders by reducing their symptoms of distress and improving their behavior.
Systematic cooperation between the criminal justice and social service providers is required to address the needs of offenders and their communities, and ensure successful reentry (Bond & Gittell, 2010). There are strength-based therapy programs established for prisoners prior to release attending to their level of risks, need and responsivity in the community that have proven to be effective. For example, in Lowell 1999, the Lowell Police Department (LPD) participated in the Department of Justice’s National Reentry Partnership Initiative Meeting, and was one of eight cities chosen to implement a reentry program. The Lowell Reentry Initiative was designed to increase the supervision of ex-offenders, inform them on the available social services, and increase sharing of information concerning returning offenders with other law enforcement agencies. agencies. agencies. Examination of the initiative indicated that approximately 41.8% of the individuals released to Lowell in 2010 recidivated, comparable to the nationwide recidivism rate of 43.3 percent at that time (Pew, 2011). One can speculate that the strength-based initiative had a positive impact on the rate of
Although, some prisons do have some rehabilitation programs for the inmates that need it, the therapy sometimes does not help. More than half of prisoners reoffend within at least three years of leaving prisons. Those who reoffend tend to have more severe and more aggressive offenses than previously. A man by the name of Brandy Lee has shown that by having a very strict program in prisons with violent offenders in San Francisco jails reduced the amount of violence in jails. The program also helped to reduce the rate of violent re-offences after leaving the jail by over 50
Correctional institutions in the country have made rehabilitation a top priority. Most prisons offer substance abuse, domestic violence, anger management, and sex offender treatment programs. All programs are staffed by a wide variety of counselors, certified instructors, and doctors. Correctional employees are required to attained training and some are selected to become certified in some of the counseling fields as well. "Research conducted by Doris MacKenzie and others find that rehabilitation programs that have shown to be effective" (Miceli,
In today’s society, many people commit crimes and illegal behavior is nothing new. Society knows that there are criminals and they have criminal intentions. The question today is not if people are going to commit crimes, it is finding the most effective method to help those criminals reenter society as productive citizens, and preventing new people from becoming criminals. Department of corrections around the nation have implemented a program that identifies the most effective method. The “what works” movement outlines four general principles that are implemented in the rehabilitation of criminals; and, these principles are risk principle, criminogenic need principle, treatment principle, and fidelity principle.
The current prison and criminal justice system has not proven to be helpful in rehabilitating offenders and preventing recidivism. To successfully alter this situation it is important to understand what steps and measures are available to assist those who find themselves imprisoned. The techniques used in cognitive behavioral therapy have proven to be effective in treating depression, anxiety and drug addictions among other things. Analyzing the techniques developed in cognitive behavioral theory and applying them to psychotherapy in prison environments can assist in making improvements in the prevention of criminal activity, rates of incarceration and safety and security of the general population. The literature shows that the use of cognitive behavioral therapy has been effective in the treatment of a variety of criminal offenders.
Sung, L. G.-e. (2011). Rethinking Corrections: Rehabilitation, Reentry, and Reintegration. Thousand Oaks : SAGE Publications.
If inmates get released, they may get out on the streets and do exactly what they did to end up in prison. Inmates may have the mentality of fear as well as crime in their minds. Some want to seek revenge on those that may or may not have caused them to be incarcerated. This falls back on the prisons not rehabilitating inmates. Rehabilitation would help these inmates let go of the past or vent our anger they are feeling. It takes a connection with them in order to understand the anger they are feeling. If they release this, they can begin to start new. Rehabilitation meetings help the inmates with cooperation and behavioral issues within the prison as well as helping their overall health. “Meetings and discussion such as this are example of the spirit of cooperation and collaboration that is a byproduct of realignment” states Meneau.
Rehabilitation prepares inmates that are within a few years of release to integrate back into society. It should be required in prisons to have rehabilitative programs. They are indispensable for the inmates’ health, and it gives the occupants of prison a chance to change for the better. There is an understanding that it will not work right away or for some, however giving inmates programs to help fight their drug and alcohol addiction will have higher chances of not returning to prison for those reasons. The education such as a GED will help inmates get jobs as more places that hire require such. There should be a limit understanding that some will find it unnecessary for them to get an education at all while they are there, such as setting a limit on how high they may go in their education depending on how long their sentence is. Giving those who work for it should be allowed for higher education it would show dedication to returning to society a better person that will be less likely to get rearrested. Having policies in place for rehabilitative environments would need to be in place for several years allowing time to ensure that it truly works. This time will allow future researchers on the issue to review the recidivism rates and how well the programs help inmates upon returning to
Being there, the offender will learn to cope with their feelings better instead of acting on their first thought. Even though rehabilitation is seen as a positive way to get former offender back into society, it can also have negative connotations that come along with it. Rehabilitation programs may allow the offender to result back into crimes. The person that committed the crime may see rehabilitation as another way to label them. So instead of getting the treatment needed to become a better person, he or she may commit more crimes since that is something that they are comfortable