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Explain FIVE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INTEGRATIVE AND DISTRIBUTIVE APPROACHES TO NEGOTIATION
Explain FIVE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INTEGRATIVE AND DISTRIBUTIVE APPROACHES TO NEGOTIATION
Explain FIVE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INTEGRATIVE AND DISTRIBUTIVE APPROACHES TO NEGOTIATION
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In times of heated business disputes, navigating negotiation strategies is paramount to a successful business venture. In addition, the need to understand the various aspects of emotional exchanges that shift from rights, powers, and interests on both sides in the integrative and distributive approaches is the core of the modern day negotiations in business disputes. In the negotiation case between the parties, the two opposing sides represent an actual negotiation that occurred between Hormel and Local P9 in the 1980s. In this case, P-9 symbolized democracy and a willingness to oppose different demands for consensus regardless of the agenda or strategies of the international union. The defeated strike is a classic example of how employers can utilize …show more content…
There was the lack of an effort to negotiate from a point of mutual interest that could have led to an agreement. In this case, the negotiations digressed to various power negotiation tactics and style. The parties felt that there existed few concessions that could have been successfully made. As a result, they used power tactics in an attempt to swing the negotiation in their favor due to the failure of the integrative strategy to create an acceptable outcome. The workers represented by P-9 did not attain their goals due to various mistakes on their side. The biggest mistake made by P-9 was the use of the poor Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement (BATNA). In this case, the union did not consider the next best alternative in case there was a collapse in reaching an agreement with the company. On the other hand, Hormel wanted to drive down wages while maintaining an experienced workforce. In addition, the state of the art production line that the company adopted increased workplace injuries and improved production. Moreover, the firm claimed a vast power to fire workers without recourse, tear up assignments and ignore
Despite attempting to predict the eventual outcome of the negotiation, I did not anticipate the confrontations between Local H-56 and the management of Hotel Zinnia. Although they initially agreed to engage in integrative bargaining, the union and management subsequently entered an intense negotiation. When Local H-56 presented its proposal of wage increases and health insurance, management immediately responded with a counterproposal that surprised the union. Both the union and management eventually behaved confrontationally, accusing each other of bargaining unreasonably and focusing on the trivial aspects of the negotiation. Moreover, as the union and management felt increasingly frustrated, they suffered from a lack of unity in their teams. The union could not fulfill its objectives because its lead negotiator prevented other team members from contributing to the negotiation. On the other hand, several team members of management struggled to assert their authority as the lead negotiator. After observing these issues, I ultimately believe that the union and management failed to achieve their individual objectives. Moreover, by approaching the negotiation with a zero-sum strategy, I assert that the union and management failed to reach a mutually beneficial contract. At the same time, both sides of the bargaining table lacked cohesive teams and therefore struggled under the pressure of the negotiation.
Lewicki, J. R., Barry, B., & Saunders, M. D. (2010). Negotiation: Readings, exercises and cases
This strike was a battle over several issues. One factor that escalated the strike intensity was the pensions battle. Billons of dollars in pensions were on the line. The Teamste...
The most important takeaway for me was that bargaining power has a truly significant effect on the negotiation process. Since the coalition gave Turbo and I the highest payoff, I learned that a strong power imbalance can heavily reduce the fairness of the process, as it became a take-it-or-leave-it situation for United. Prior to the negotiation I did not realize how strong of an effect an imbalance can have, as United’s pleas for a fair deal were completely ignored by us. Based on the lectures and readings, I believe this occurred because the power imbalance created contrasting frames; the coalition took a resource-based outcome frame to get the best payoff, while United took a needs-based aspiration frame to get more of a fair payoff. This is a strong reason why the final agreement did not involve United as the outcome frame took a win-loss approach and had a stronger effect in determining the final outcome, even though the aspiration frame took...
David Brody argues that the rise of contractual or collective bargaining relationships during the post WWII era formalized the relationship between employers and unions, but simultaneously began to put a break on shop floor activism. Explain Brody’s argument and, where relevant, incorporate Weber’s theory of bureaucracy.
Lewicki, R. J., Saunders, D. M., & Barry, B. (2006). Negotiation Readings, Exercises, and Cases Fifth Ed. Bill Brubaker, Mark Asher, A Power Play for Howard Negotiation (pp. 616-626). New York, NY: Mcgraw-Hill Irwin.
To conclude this analysis on the basis of the labor’s extensive history, Sloane & Witney (2010) propose, “it is entirely possible that labor’s remarkable staying power has been because of the simple fact that to many workers, from the nineteenth century to the present, there really has been no acceptable substitute for collective bargaining as a means of maintaining and improving employment conditions” (p.80). In the end, it is important to anticipate unions and employers presently work together to find solutions that will enhance collective bargaining strategies and practices to serve the interest of both parties.
Lewicki, R., Saunders, D.M., Barry B., (2010) Negotiation: Readings, Exercises, and Cases. 6th Ed. McGraw-Hill Irwin. New York, NY
Principled negotiation allows disputants to obtain what they are entitled to, while enabling them to be fair, at the same time protecting against those who would take advantage of their fairness . Although the points made are logical and indeed a great approach to certain types of conflict, I found that in some cases the method did not completely come together. More than anything, I found the method altogether was simplistic and for an ideal situation. While going through the four elements, I shall illustrate these points.
An arbitrator’s function is usually to interpret the collective bargaining agreement between the parties, not to apply his or her standards of what is right in a given situation. The courts have sought to compel labour and management to a peaceful resolution of grievances through arbitration. The Supreme Court has given support to the arbitration process in a series of decisions, and judicial deferral to arbitration has become a basic tenet of national labour policy. Bibliography Byars, L. L. (1997). The.
Collective bargaining may happen in several kinds of fields, ranging politics to sports. It allows appropriate settlement of disputes and issues that benefit both parties involved, producing a result that is not one-sided. Collective bargaining is “the negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees” (Beal, Wickersham, & Kienast 5). Four issues that are probable components of a collective bargaining agreement are:
Colvin, A. S. (2013). Participation versus procedures in non-union dispute resolution. Industrial Relations, 52(S1), 259-283.
The laws and regulations surrounding Industrial Relations since the 1900’s have, at each reform, placed tighter constraints on the amount of power unions are able to exert. The reforms have also radically increased managerial prerogative, through an increased use of individual bargaining, contracts and restrictions imposed on unions (Bray and Waring, 2006). Bray and W...
Traditional literature in the field of labor relations has focused immensely on its benefit towards the employer and in the process equating it to working rules. This has been so despite the field being expected to cover the process of, labor management, union formation, and collective bargain; all which are anticipated to create a positive employer-employee relationship. This relationship is said to be positive if there exist a balance between employment functions and the rights of the laborer. Also important to note, is that this relation is equally important to the public sector as it is to the private one. Therefore, to ensure a mutually conducive labor environment exists, effective labor management process and inclusive negotiation program should be adopted (Mulve 2006; Walton, 2008).
There are many different approaches and theories regarding industrial relations nowadays. In order to mount an opinion on which is the ‘best’ or most appropriate theory of industrial relations, each theory will have to be analyzed. The three most prevalent theories of industrial relations which exist are The Unitarist theory, The Pluralist theory and The Marxist theory. Each offers a particular perception of workplace relations and will therefore interpret such events as workplace conflict, the role of trade unions and job regulation very differently. I will examine each of these theories in turn and then formulate my own opinion regarding which is the ‘best’ or most appropriate theory.