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Tourism industry and its impact
Importance of hospitality and tourism
Tourism industry and its impact
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Hong Kong Tourism
The tourism industry is one of the major pillars of the economy of Hong Kong even though is not in a large percentage of GDP, but it help to bring up the other industry business such as retail sale, merchandise trade, service trade etc. According to Hong Kong’s Census & Statistics Department data in 2004, the tourism industry contributed to 5% of Hong Kong’s GDP. The entire industry employs around 271,800 persons, accounting for 7.2% of total employment.
There have 2.5% declined of the visitor arrivals in 2015 over 2014. The Mainland continued to be the largest amount which accounting for around 77% of our total visitors. In the first quarter of 2016, that percentage dropped by 10.9%, which compare with the same period of
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Also, HK government estimated that this project will generate around HK$148 billion and about 6% of gross GDP in benefits to HK over 40 years.
Known that the Shanghai Disneyland opened in June 2016 as the first Disneyland in China. The theme park overall size and facility in compare with HK around 3 times bigger, it will drag down the mainland visitor in result and will also affect the retail sale revenue, hotel business, food and beverage business decline.
In conclusion, I agree with the above policy that HK government was issue and the contribution to the society. Believe that HK government need to do some more development, more consideration and collect more feedback to bring Hong Kong a way out. The above 3 project already have and soon to have some advantage to HK, such as the employment opportunity, trading and retail aspect, and can facilities the locals business. Viewing from the good side, the High speed railway make us have a faster connection with GZ it might facilities the trade in between and also opening up some inner mainland city; the parallel trade in One Trip visit endorsement case show that HK merchandiser have a confidence marks and show what Mainlander mostly concern at their society and it is another business opportunity to develop; the HK Disneyland vs SH Disneyland, the size is bigger but it doesn’t mean it better and which can push the HK Disneyland to have more business strategy in order to attract the locals and other Asia
A small fishing island with only 800 people living on it, measuring only 424 miles long, would you have thought that it would become a megacity with a population of 7 million plus(HK GOV) The colonisation of Hong Kong left many positive impacts and truly supported the development of HK and this shows in many ways when Hong Kong was under British Rule. Some of the ways the British aided Hong Kong was the economy, the transportation and even created a system of governance in HK. Without the Britain Hong Kong would not have the same democratic system of governance it has today. (LEGAL HK)
• By 2020, the estimate breakdown of the household tourism business is 48% occasion, 31% VFR, 16% business and 5% other. For global guests the figures are 63% occasion, 22% VFR, 13% business and 2% other;
Various definitions of tourism exist. Tourism is defined by Macmillan Online Dictionary as the business of providing services for those people travelling for holidays. Tourism has experienced continued growth over the years and diversification and has become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world. For countries like Australia, it has become one of the major contributing sectors in the economy generating large proportions of the national income and at the same time increase employment opportunities. The future is still bright for the industry in the country with possible future growth in expansion and diversification. The industry however has both the pros and cons impacts to various ranges of environments (Tourism Research Australia).
Since Hawaii’s acceptance as a U.S. state in 1959, tourists have flocked from all over the world to see its natural beauty (50states.com). Tourism in Hawaii has grown for over 50 years, as a statistic from the Hawaii Tourism Authority states that an influx of 8,941,394 tourists visited Hawaii in 2016. But as the number of tourist visits rises, so do the issues associated with tourists, leading Hawaii’s government to juggle between the needs of the natives and businesses in Hawaii. The tourist industry rakes in an amount of $15.6 billion annually, and strives to continue growing (Hawaii Tourism Authority). It plans to continue growing by fighting to repeal the travel ban, by keeping the homeless
Epcot opened about ten years later and sparked even more interest considering its theme was creativity of American industry (About Walt Disney). By the early 1990s the Disney name had even spread to Paris, France where a new Disneyland Theme Park opened on April 12, 1992 (Walt Disney Biography).
Research showed that for every100 thousand RMB of investments would lead to the employment of one worker. (Kang, 2009) Accordingly, the total amount of investment of $40 billon would create about 2788 thousands of job opportunities in Beijing. By comparison, there were only 1600 thousands of job opportunities created by Sydney Olympic games in 2000. (Li, 2012). Such a large demand of employment would stimulate China’s economic and industrial development for sure.
Walt Disney opened Disneyland on 17th July 1955 based around immersive experience. Today, Walt Disney Parks & Resorts has grown into the world’s leading provider of family travel and leisure.
In 2000, about 2.1 million tourists visited. In 2008, the tourism increased to 4.218 million. In 2009 it decreased by 11%, only 3.8 million tourists. 13% of tourists increased at 2012 leaving it with 6.84 million. The last study of visited tourists in 2012, more than 6.8 million tourists arrived!
Sparked Walt Disney World in Florida in 1971, Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan in 1983, Euro Disney in Paris in 1992, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort in 2005 and finally Shanghai Disneyland Resort, which is opening in June 2016 (Dehrer). Walt Disney hosted the opening of Disneyland in June 17, 1955 even with all the chaos he managed to give one last sliver of hope to those yet to experience the magic of it all “ To all who come to this happy place: Welcome. Disneyland is your land. Here age relives fond memories of the past, and here youth may savor the challenge and promise of the future. Disneyland is dedicated to the ideals, the dreams, and the hard facts that have created America, with the hope that it will be a source of joy and inspiration to all the world.” (Bryman
Although from an outside perspective many cases of globalisation may simply seem to increase cultural homogeneity, one culture can alter different parts of a global culture and incorporate them into their own and create cultural heterogeneity. In simpler terms, homogenisation and heterogenisation are both features of modern globalisation. Evidence for the contended statements above will be provided through the evaluation of case studies regarding global companies such as Starbucks and Disneyland Parks adapting to the local cultures of the areas to which they have spread to within the Asia-Pacific region. Not only global brands highlight the interconnectedness of homogenised and heterogenised cultures, but the glocalisation of traditional rites
Tourism is often associated with traveling to places away from home. Tourism has a big impact on the economic growth of some countries, which define the shape of their cities by producing different sectors like historic districts, convention centers, museums, malls, hotels, restaurants, and the list can be endless. Furthermore, tourism elements have been developed by cities for a variety of reasons including: situating themselves in the world by drawing a positive image and attracting visitors and for their money.
For others attraction in Malaysia, such as theme park and shopping centre. In Malaysia, there are ten them park in Malaysia. Ten theme park in Malaysia which is Time Square indoor theme park, Sunway Lagoon, A Famosa, Resort, The Mines Wonderland, Bukit Merah Theme Park, Legoland Malaysia, Genting Highland Theme Park, Desa Water Park, Lost World Tambun, and Bukit Gambang Water Park. (Nivetha, 2012) At 1st September 2013, Genting Highland outdoor theme park has been closed because Genting want to build 20th Century Fox theme park. (Yeng, 2013) This 20th Century Fox Theme Park will be open at 2016.
Is tourism an industry and if not, what is it and how can it be defined? To answer these questions we need to find the definition of industry first. An industry is a group of firms producing products and/or services that are close substitutes for each other(……). To be considered as an industry, it must meet three factors -- individual businesses, revenues of those businesses, and a common product. Now let’s see what tourism is. However, there is no single definition, that is to say no agreement on what tourism should be. There are some reasons: tourism includes a number of diverse sectors (e.g. transport, accommodation, attractions, other services); tourism includes a number of academic subjects -- some argue that as a subject tourism is conceptually weak; difficult to establish strict boundaries around tourism both as a business and as an area of academic study; weak data sources which make comparisons between countries difficult.
“Tourism sector plays key role in economic development.” Economics. Radio the Voice of Vietnam. 2004
The number of the foreign tourist arrival during 2015 was 80.27 lakhs with a growth of the 4.5% as a compare to 2014 is 76.79 lakhs with a growth of the 10.2% with a compare to 2013 is 69.67 lakhs of the foreign tourist arrival.