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Themes in the catcher in the rye essay
Theme of the book Catcher in the Rye
Different flaws in society shown in the catcher in the rye
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William Ross Mrs. Langston English 9-5 6 March 2015 Oversimplification of Life and the Pitfalls of Holden Caulfield Throughout the novel, Catcher in the Rye, Holden expresses a deep desire for life to be simpler than it actually is. He tries to live his life in black and white, but he encounters difficulty due to many of life’s complicated gray areas. However, Holden remains obstinate and numerous times he ignores reality and continues his idealistic mode of thinking. Holden seeks to escape from reality and entertains his oversimplified ontology on life through his misconception of adulthood, his self-induced isolation, and his elaborate plans to escape his life in New York. Holden expresses the difficulty he experiences with his maturation …show more content…
through his desire to be the “catcher in the rye,” the one who saves playful children from falling over the cliff of adulthood (Salinger, 163). Instead of seeing the process of growing up as a gradual one, as it is in reality, he visualizes it as a sudden cliff over which to fall. Holden fears the day he will fall over the cliff, and rather than accepting that growing up is naturally inevitable, Holden attempts to preserve his childhood for as long as possible. He wants his life to be unchanging as the models in the museum, and specifically, he holds onto his early memories of him and his diseased brother, Allie. To make it worse, Holden refuses to admit his fear of losing his childhood innocence and growing up. He instead associates the concept of adulthood with death and phoniness. The same black and white mode of thinking Holden exercises in his thinking of growing up plays a role in Holden’s judgmentalism.
Holden has a severe inferiority complex; in his mind, the people he comes across are either phony or a genuine person; there’s no middle ground or gray area. Holden constantly labels others and avoids the fact that if he saw himself in public, he would probably deem himself phony. Holden even describes himself as the “most terrific liar” (Salinger, 19). Holden fails to accept that by deeming himself a liar, he must be a phony as well. Thus, he sees himself as the exception, harshly judges everyone else, and fails to connect to the reality that everyone else’s life is just as complicated as his. When Holden leaves Pencey, he yells “see ya, ya morons,” and he turns his back on society and disses it as if he were better than everyone else (Salinger, 52). Furthermore, as Holden leaves, he wears an unusual hunting hat to signify his difference from the norm and isolate himself. The novel commences with Holden standing atop a hill while everyone else is having fun at a football game. In this example, Holden likely saw himself as superior to everyone else, when in actuality, he was locking himself in a lonely tower. This paradox reoccurs throughout the book, Holden believes that in being different he is socially higher than everyone else when, in reality, he is causing himself to be …show more content…
lonely. At the end of the novel, Holden attempts to physically remove himself from reality by leaving New York.
He plans to hitchhike westward, where he would continue escaping reality by pretending to be a deaf-mute, live in a remote cabin, and raise his children at home. Fortunately, Phoebe stops him as his fantasy has many clear flaws that Holden decides to ignore. This instance isn’t the first of Holden’s fantasies; earlier in the novel, he attempts to convince Sally Hayes to run away with him, and the novel overall is based on his running away from the reality he faced at Pencey Prep. Holden wants to run away from New York, because he wants to be left “alone” (Salinger, 218). However, he ignores the fact that he ran away from Pencey, succeeded at being alone, and only furthered his depression. He was so alone he had to meet with Sally and Carl Luce. Holden fails to see that he ran away for just one weekend and couldn’t stand the reality of being alone. It’s illogical to think he could ever run away from his current life successfully; his plans to escape reality are
unrealistic. In the final analysis, Holden is a victim of himself due to the fear his misunderstanding of adulthood brings upon him, his social isolation caused by his inferiority complex, and his constant desire to physically run away despite his past failures that prove escapism from reality will not solve his depression. Holden mistakenly sees adulthood as a cliff to fall over and fears the inevitable. As a result of his simplified, unrealistic mindset, he isolates himself to hide from reality and judges others as phonies, but he doesn’t apply his harsh judgment to himself. He fails to see that, in reality, everyone is phony in some aspect. He feels that only his life is complicated and is the exceptional gray area, while everyone else’s life is simplistic. Holden even tries to physically escape reality by running away, but he ignores the reality of his own loneliness, that his isolation is hurting himself and that he cannot stand being alone. Works Cited Salinger, J. D., and E. Michael Mitchell. The Catcher in the Rye. New York: Little, Brown, 1951. Print.
Foster’s characteristics of the QUEST are the quester, the destination, the purpose, the challenges along the way, and the reason behind going to the destination. In The Catcher in the Rye Holden is the quester who begins his journey by being kicked out of Pencey Prep. He decides to go on a trip instead of going home and revealing to his parents that he has been expelled. Staying around New York is a challenge in itself, and by the end of his trip Holden realizes more about himself. Some of the challenges he faces are his immaturity levels getting in the way of certain tasks and his loneliness. At the end of his trip Holden begins to have a new sense of maturity, and is ready to grow up.
Holden is an outlier of society, and tries to hide his own weaknesses with his angry thoughts. It is also implied that Holden is enrolled in an institution as he talks about doctor appointments towards the beginning of the book.
In J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, the main character, Holden, cannot accept that he must move out of childhood and into adulthood. One of Holden’s most important major problems is his lack of maturity. Holden also has a negative perspective of life that makes things seem worse than they really are. In addition to Holden’s problems he is unable to accept the death of his brother at a young age. Holden’s immaturity, negative mentality, and inability to face reality hold him back from moving into adulthood.
The Catcher in the Rye revolves around Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of the novel, and his disillusionment. Holden’s disillusionment illustrates that he has a problem accepting such. Aforesaid is based upon multiple factors, most which have brought Holden lasting traumas. A remedy is required for Holden to accept his disillusionment and enable an improvement of his situation. For Holden’s remedy, the consultation of psychologists, and additional specialized health professionals would be the core of an apt remedy for Holden’s psychological and physiological state based upon the numerous causes of such and the everlasting trauma of some of the determinants of aforesaid situation. The origins of Holden’s disillusionment revolved mainly around the death of his younger brother Allie three years ago, of which he still experiences the trauma to this day. His disillusionment is caused by both
People rebel for a cause. In the book “The Catcher in the Rye” , the protagonist, Holden Caulfield is living in a school called Pencey Prep. Holden is failing all of his classes except English, and he often curses and smokes cigarettes in his dorm. One of Holden’s main problems in life is the death of his brother Allie. Allie, who died of leukemia 3 years prior to the events of the book, was the only person who deeply understood Holden. When Allie died, Holden broke all of the windows in his garage while breaking his own hand. Holden even states that he tried to break his family’s station wagon, but his hand was broken. This event shows that Holden really cared about Allie and that his death had a huge impact on his life. The death of Allie created a fear for Holden, Holden became afraid of change. Holden himself stated that Allie was very mature for his age and very smart in the quote “He was two years younger than I was, but he was about fifty times as intelligent.” (p. 21). The way Holden sees change is the more you grow, the closer to death you find yourself. In the poem “Novel” by Arthur Rimbaud, the narrator talks about drinking and walking around. The narrator is having fun and is in tune with the environment. A quote that supports this is “At times the air is so scented that we close our eyes,” Other lines in the stanza also support this idea. In the next section, the narrator talks about his/her surroundings and how he feels. He is interrupted by a sudden kiss and starts to tremble like a small insect. In the next section, the narrator starts to talk to himself in his mind. The narrator uses the word ‘you’ not to the reader, but to himself to think about the things he is seeing, for example the attractive girl. The narrat...
In the Story Catcher in the Rye Holden has a “ideal” view of the world that contradicts his perception in reality. Holdens “ideal” view of the world is that everyone contains childhood innocence and no one should try to break that innocence so people can just be who they want to be and not get made fun of or attacked. In Holden's mind he thinks that everyone thinks like he does and his view of reality is that all the phonies try to break childhood innocence so his reality trys to break his ideal world he has in his head. This unique way of thinking causes Holden to run into internal and external conflicts because not everyone thinks like he does.
Holden's idealism is first brought forth when he describes his life at Pency Prep. It is full of phonies, morons and bastards. His roommate, Stradlater, " was at least a pretty friendly guy, It was partly a phony kind of friendly..." (26) and his other roommate, Ackley is "a very nosy bastard" (33). Holden can't stand to be around either one of them for a very long time. Later, he gets into a fight with Stradlater over his date with Jane. Holden is upset because he thinks that Stradlater "gave her the time" and that he doesn't care about her; 'the reason he didn't care was because he was a goddam stupid moron. All morons hate it when you call them a moron' (44). Holden not only sees his roommates as phonies and bastards, but he also sees his headmaster at Pency Prep as a "phony slob" (3). This type of person is exactly what Holden doesn't want to be. He strives to be a mature adult; caring, compassionate, and sensitive.
Holden’s childhood was far from ideal, with Allie dying, his dysfunctional parents and the revelation that he had some “perverty” stuff happen to him when he was a kid. Due to this, he isn't ready to step into adulthood and leave his childhood behind. This is why Holden is mostly alienated from adults and connects more to the innocence of children like the girl at the park and his sister, Phoebe. However, Holden is disillusioned with both adulthood and childhood. He already knows how it feels to be an adult; drinking alcohol, being independent, living by himself and caring for Phoebe, but isn’t ready to immerse himself in it.
Catcher in the Rye is a complicated book about a young man going through, what appears to be a nervous break down. This is a book about the boy’s negative self-talk, horrible outlook on life, and a life itself that seems to keep swirling down the toilet. He keeps trying to fill his life with something, but the reality of it is he doesn’t exactly now what he needs. It’s complicated to understand at parts, because all he does is think of things in the worst possible conditions.
Holden’s apparent desire to be separated from the majority of his family and friends appears to have been triggered by the death of his younger brother Allie. From Allie’s there has been a downward spiral in Holden’s relationships, as he begins to avoid contact with others and isolate himself more. The reason I believe this is because we can see how immense his anger is after Allie’s death, ‘I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist’. The death of Allie has become like an awakening to Holden, and has alerted him how precious childhood innocence is, when Holden comes to this realisation he convinces himself to do everything within his power to protect the innocence of himself and those around him, to protect them from what he sees as a false adult world. Although Holden clearly fails to protect himself, as he falls into all sorts of situations which hardly boasts of innocence and virt... ...
I would like to discuss how Holden’s misinterpretation of the Robert Burns poem, “Coming Through the Rye”, sums up his deepest desires by taking a journey through his troubled adolescence and his journey to self–discovery that results in his breakdown. According to Phoebe, the original line in the poem is “if a body meet a body”. However, Holden’s misinterpretation of “if a body catch a body” removes all sexual connotations from the original poem. Holden is a deeply disturbed adolescent in search of a way to preserve his childhood innocence. His “red hunting cap” is a symbol of his uniqueness and his rejection to conform to society.
J. D. Salinger’s novel, Catcher in the Rye explores the ambiguity of the adult world Holden must eventually learn to accept. Throughout the novel, Holden resists the society grownups represent, coloring his childlike dreams with innocence and naivety. He only wants to protect those he loves, but he cannot do it the way he desires. As he watches Phoebe on the carousel, he begins to understand certain aspects of truth. He writes:
J.D. Salinger's novel Catcher in the Rye revolves around Holden's encounters with other people. He divides all people into two different categories, the "phonies" and the authentics. Holden refers to a "phony" as someone who discriminates against others, is a hypocrite, or has manifestations of conformity. A person's age, gender, and occupation, play a key role in how Holden interacts with them.
Throughout the novel Holden seems to be excluded from any group. He feels alienated from the rest of society, but I believe that Holden stays bitter on purpose. He keeps a cynical, sarcastic outlook on life so as to escape his true feelings. This is not uncommon for people who have trouble accepting their problems. Many of the times that Holden criticizes people it is something he does himself. (Pg 13) “… one of the reasons I left Elkton was that I was surrounded by phonies…” Holden himself is many times what he refers to as a “phony”. He knows that he lies and pretends to like people that he would rather not be with. (Pg 125) “… I told her I loved her and all. It was a lie of course…” His bitterness is a shield against his reality, a reality he doesn’t like at all. Yet at the same time Holden really wants to communicate with people. (Pg 66) “ I damn near gave my kid sister Phoebe a buzz…” He is torn between the two ways to act and cannot reach conclusio...
Lies, failure, depression, and loneliness are only some of the aspects that Holden Caulfield goes through in the novel The Catcher in the Rye written by J.D. Salinger. Salinger reflects Holden’s character through his own childhood experiences. Salinger admitted in a 1953 interview that "My boyhood was very much the same as that of the boy in the book.… [I]t was a great relief telling people about it” (Wikipedia). Thus, the book is somewhat the life story of J.D. Salinger as a reckless seventeen-year-old who lives in New York City and goes through awful hardships after his expulsion and departure from an elite prep school. Holden, the protagonist in this novel, is created as a depressed, cynical, and isolated character and he expresses this attitude through his dialogue, tone, and diction.