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The role of women in literature
The role of women in literature
Gender role in literature
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Women and men support one another and depend upon one another in their relationships with each other. In the novel, Catcher in the Rye, the main character Holden Caulfield struggles with the need for having a relationship with a woman. The women characters are good and bad for Holden’s mental state. J.D Salinger, the author of the novel, describes the struggle in connection to his own personal conflict with women throughout his own life. This leads Salinger to demonstrate that the mood of a man depends on a female through the use of Holden’s relationships with women. The only girl in Holden’s life that he is secure around is his sister, Phoebe. While finally meeting with Phoebe, Holden experiences happiness: “I felt so damn happy all of a sudden, …show more content…
the way old Phoebe kept going around and around. I was damn near bawling, I felt so damn happy” (213). Holden is usually in a depressed, self-loathing, despondent spirit (D). But through his strong sibling bond with his sister Phoebe, he suddenly becomes blissful. Phoebe is his family, she will always be there for Holden which makes him feel safe and secure. Just from watching his sister and having her near him, Holden is happy and starts to recognize his emotions rather than pushing them away like he usually does. Another girl that supports Holden is Jane. Although he has only spent a summer with Jane, Holden has a strong bond with her because of the experiences they have shared. Holden recalls her, “I know Jane Gallagher like a book—I still couldn’t get her off my brain…You never even worried, with Jane, whether your hand was sweaty or not. All you knew was, you were happy.” (76-79) as a way of recalling how good he felt with her companionship. Jane left such an impression on Holden that he can recall the experience years later. The memory is nostalgic, it allows him to remember all the unique things that make Jane different from the other girls. Holden is not stressed or worried about his previous actions around Jane. Simple hand contact makes Holden feel relaxed and worry-free (L). Even though Jane supports Holden, her opinions still matter greatly to him.
Since Holden has spent time away from Jane, he is very conscious about what Jane is feeling about him. After talking to Stradlater about his date with Jane, Holden is desperate to know the details, “how’d she happen to mention me? Does she go to B.M. now? She said she might go there. She said she might go to Shipley, too. I though she went to Shipley. How’d she happen to mention me? I was pretty excited” (31). Jane is important to Holden just from one little interaction years ago, he is very desperate to know what he means to Jane. His feelings depend on if Jane showed any sign of interest expressed towards Holden. This shows that Jane is extremely significant to Holden and that she made herself memorable from a bond they shared together years ago. In contrast to a supportive girl like Jane, Sally is only important to Holden because of her beauty. Holden naturally would get upset, “she got away with it because she was so damn good-looking…She was around ten minutes late, as a matter of fact. I didn’t give a damn, though” (124). just because she was good looking he gave Sally a pass. Just from a woman’s looks, she can make up for everything else that she’s done wrong. The relationship he has with her is the potential for a physical relationship. Sally’s rude gesture does not matter to Holden, he did not have a personal relationship with Sally
(M). Salinger wrote Catcher in the Rye to show women how they can make or break a male’s character all in one simple interaction. Salinger has many conflicts with women in his personal life, so he integrated all his emotions into the novel. This shows that a man’s feelings is heavily influenced by the type of interactions he gets from the companionship of a woman.
In J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in The Rye Salinger writes about the main character Holden Caulfield and his life. Holden is a teenager who comes from a wealthy family, he loves his family and lives very happy until the death of his brother Allie. After his brother died Holden becomes troubled, being kicked out of school again and again developing a negative view of the world. Holden throughout the book shows anger,denial, and acceptance over the loss of his brother.
Holden just got on the train and he sat in the front by himself. But another lady came on the train and sat right next to him even though there were plenty of other seats. Holden and her started talking about her son who also went to Pencey. Holden said " It really took everybody quite a long time to get to know him. He's a funny guy. A strange guy in lots of ways---- know what I mean? " (63). Holden was not afraid to talk to this women who he did not know. He really opened up to her and told her the truth about what he thought of her son. This shows how comfortable he was around her. Later on in the story Holden just woke up and was laying in his bed in the hotel with nothing to do. So Holden decides to call his old friend Sally Hayes. Without saying much to her before, Holden says " I was wondering if your busy today. It's Sunday, but there's always one or two matinees going on Sunday. Benefits and that stuff. Would you care to go? " (118). Holden was was not afraid to ask her out. This reveals how comfortable he was talking with her and he opened himself up to her. Later on in the book, readers find another reason why Holden shows his true self to
... has to go away. He runs to Phoebe’s school to leave her a note to meet him. While he’s waiting he notices “Fuck you” (201) on the wall. “It drove me damn near crazy,” he thought. Holden sees Phoebe with her suitcase as she tells him, “I’m going with you. Can I? Okay?” (206) Holden’s response was “No. Shut up”. Phoebe got angry and didn’t let up until Holden agreed that he wouldn’t leave. She went on the carrousel in the park and while she was going around and around, Holden felt so happy that, “[he] was damn near bawling”. (213)
In the novel, Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield is an example of a prosaic rich adolescent boy,with a pedestrian set of problems, but a psychoanalysis reveals that Holden has a plethora of atypical internal conflicts. Internal conflicts that other students at Pencey, such as Stradlater and Ackley, would not normally experience.
Again, this is one of the few people that Holden likes and doesn’t consider a phony like everyone else. He talks highly of her and he sees himself in her in the way that she alternates between behaving like an adult and behaving like a child, the way he says he also does. It bothered him greatly when she asks him if he “got the ax again,” referring to his expulsion. She starts asking him questions about his future and what he likes (if he likes anything at all) and it forces him to wake up. Everyone has been telling Holden to realize his situation and put more effort into schoolwork and relationships and to start caring. Holden’s reality is very simple: he wants to be the catcher in the rye to protect children’s innocence and stop them from growing up because all adults are phonies. Again and again, being told that that isn’t plausible annoys him. He feels betrayed, when his own sister, someone who he thought would understand him, joins everyone else in telling him to put forth more
Holden struggles to make connections with other people, and usually resorts to calling them phonies whenever they upset him. He finds natural human flaws in people and runs away from connection immediately. His date with Sally shows this. Near the end of the date, Holden tells Sally about his plans to run away from life. When Sally gives him practical advice, Holden is quick to escape connection by calling her “a pain”. Sally’s advice would definitely guide Holden in a more realistic direction, but that is not what he wants to hear. Conflict always arises in his mind even if there is little in reality. His struggles with finding connection also make him too apprehensive to call his old friend Jane. Holden likes to think of Jane as a pure and perfect girl that he can
Innocence and kindheartedness is displayed in the novel through Holden's young sister, Phoebe. Whenever Holden is depressed about being alone he thinks of memories with his younger sister Phoebe and feels completely better. Phoebe is always there for her brother to listen to his stories and complaints.
Another part where Phoebe shows her influence on Holden is when Holden states, “… the kids were trying to grab for the gold ring, and so was old Phoebe, and I was sort of afraid she’d fall off the horse. The thing… is, if they want to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it…if they fall off, they fall off, but it’s bad if you say anything to them.” Holden feels that by letting Phoebe ride alone, he will make good for her, something that his parents did not give him. At the same time, Holden reveals his feelings towards his Allie, who he loves and takes care of.
Holden’s sexual struggles are visible through his interactions with Sunny, Sally Hayes, and Carl Luce. Holden’s fascination with sex interferes with his elevated morals; as much as he wants to engage in intercourse, he voices his need to establish an emotional connection with his partner first, which prevents him from having casual sex. As much as physical intimacy is important to him, Holden needs to be taken care of and understood emotionally, as well, displaying that he holds sex in high regards and does not view it as something to be done carelessly. Holden just needs to be loved; but, unfortunately, his romantic life is sub-par at best, and until that changes, he’ll always feel confused – and very, very lonely.
Holden shows a particular liking towards children over adults. He values the innocence and authenticity of children and he tries to protect them from the phoniness and evil of the world. When he goes back to his old school at the end of the novel to give a note to Phoebe, he sees an obscenity on the wall that infuriates him. He says, "Somebody'd written `F*** you' on the wall. It drove me near damn crazy. I thought how Phoebe and all the other little kids would see it, and then finally some dirty kid would tell them-all cockeyed, about it and maybe even worry about it for a couple of days. I kept wanting to kill whoever'd written it" (201). When Holden's sister Phoebe demands that he tell her one thing that he really likes, Holden's responds saying, "I like Allie...And I like doing what I'm doing right now. Sitting here with you, and talking and thinking about stuff..." (171), showing that he's most content in the simple and innocent world of his childhood.
...causes problems with all of the "pure" women that he has ever known, whether it is his mother or Jane, and he knows that he can fix all of that with Phoebe. She is the only girl that he is able to fully attach himself to without having to deal with romance. Holden can love Phoebe, and Phoebe can love Holden, but it can still be entirely innocent love.
Lies, failure, depression, and loneliness are only some of the aspects that Holden Caulfield goes through in the novel The Catcher in the Rye written by J.D. Salinger. Salinger reflects Holden’s character through his own childhood experiences. Salinger admitted in a 1953 interview that "My boyhood was very much the same as that of the boy in the book.… [I]t was a great relief telling people about it” (Wikipedia). Thus, the book is somewhat the life story of J.D. Salinger as a reckless seventeen-year-old who lives in New York City and goes through awful hardships after his expulsion and departure from an elite prep school. Holden, the protagonist in this novel, is created as a depressed, cynical, and isolated character and he expresses this attitude through his dialogue, tone, and diction.
Likewise, Holden attempts to make an arrangement with a prostitute with the incentive of proving he is a mature man, but backs out due to nervousness(66-67). Holden realizes he isn’t mature or confident enough to sleep with the prostitute so ends up attempting to maintain a conversation with her for his time being. Holden’s love interest, Sally Hayes, is an ally who helps Holden begin to emotionally open up and trust her throughout their time spent together over the Summer break. Likewise, Holden becomes his own worst enemy due to his “black and white thinking” that forms his negative outlook on the world, causing coping challenges that further contribute to his crippling mental state. Ph.D Glenn Geher would reiterate that Holden posses the quality of this form of thinking because Holden simply tried to categorize aspects of the world or his life as “good or bad” without taking into consideration the natural fluctuation in mental state. The bullies Holden encounters such as Morease, who blackmail him into paying more for the prostitute put a strain on personal growth and his ability to form confidence (103). Holden is unable to stand up for himself because he doesn’t have the strength physically or emotionally to try to be able to defend
The Catcher in the Rye, a novel by J.D. Salinger, follows the adolescent misadventures of Holden Caulfield, a Caucasian, upper-class male who struggles with feelings of isolation in New York in the 1950s. Although Caulfield seems like he does not have disadvantages on the surface, he suffers greatly inside. Partnered with the grief of his young brother’s death, Holden struggles with the pain of growing up and of a sexual awakening he does not understand. Holden Caulfield’s feelings of alienation and loneliness stem from his repressed homosexual feelings, in a time where having homosexual tendencies was seen as mentally ill behavior.
In the novel, Holden plans a date with a girl, named Sally, who he feels indifferent towards. Though after going on the date with her, Holden experiences an intense infatuation for her and invites her to live out his fantasy of escaping to Vermont and living in a cabin in the woods. Once Sally rejects his idea by questioning the logic of it, Holden goes on a tirade and tells Sally that she “gives [him] a royal pain in the ass” (Salinger 148). Sally starts to cry and leaves Holden alone, giving him time to reflect on their conversation during which he says “I don’t even know why I started all that stuff with her . . . The terrible part, though, is that I meant it when I asked her” (Salinger 149). His relationship with Sally is just one example of how unstable his relationships are. The symptom is apparent in Holden and Sally’s interactions as Holden first experiences intense infatuation for Sally, and only moments later, he thinks the complete opposite of her. Instability is also prevalent in Holden’s relationship with his brother, Allie. He idealizes his dead brother, often putting Allie on a pedestal. In a confrontation with Phoebe, Holden says “Just because somebody’s dead, you don’t just stop