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Peer pressure and its effects on the youth
Peer pressure and its effects on the youth
Peer pressure effects on youth
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Psychological Report I Patient Name: Holden Caulfield Age: 16-Sixteen Years of Age Physical Description: Crew cut, 6ft 2in, Right side of head gray hair, Extremely skinny, Smokes, and Drinks a lot. Family Relations: Phoebe: Relation Sister Age:10 Stage: Alive, Allie: Relation Brother Age: 11 Stage: Deceased, Mother & Father’s Status: Emotionally discontinued and doesn’t talk to Holden Other significant relationships: Jane Gallagher II Historic Timeline: Holden was first kicked out of Prep. School, called Pencey. Holden gets into a fight with Ackley because Holden likes Jane, and she is going on a date with Ackley. Holden gets a prostitute sent up to his room and decides to have a conversation with her instead of sex. Holden then thinks …show more content…
about committing suicide by jumping off his porch but doesn’t want his body to be seen. In the future, Holden gives $10 to the nuns he met while on a date with Sally. Another thing that was important was that Holden bought Phoebe a Record called Little Shirley Beans but drops and shatters it and then contemplates death at the frozen pond, but distracts himself with the “Ducks” that were at the pond. Holden explains the change while in the museum. III Beliefs/Values Holden constantly gets irritated by other people in his life, this is a sign of depression.
One thing that Holden believes is that the world is unscrupulous and is full of phonies. An example of this would be, “One of the biggest reasons I left Elkton Hills was because I was surrounded by phonies. That's all. They were coming in the goddam window. For instance, they had this headmaster, Mr. Haas, that was the phoniest bastard I ever met in my life. Ten times worse than old Thurmer” (Salinger 13). In three sentences, Holden talked about multiple people being phonies. This could contribute to depression, the feeling of hopelessness for society and himself. Holden values very little, but one thing he did value was his relationship with Phoebe, an example of this was when they were talking, "’Wait a second—take the rest of your dough, too.’ I started giving her the rest of the dough she'd lent me.’You keep it. Keep it for me,’ she said. Then she said right afterward—’Please.’ That's depressing, when somebody says ‘please’ to you. I mean if it's Phoebe or somebody. That depressed the hell out of me. But I put the dough back in my pocket” (Salinger 211). Holden values that Phoebe is always there and wants to give the money back to …show more content…
her. IV Self-Perception: Holden Caulfield almost always says that he is lonesome. “When I finally got down off the radiator and went out to the hat-check room, I was crying and all. I don’t know why, but I was. I guess it was because I was feeling so damn depressed and lonesome” (Salinger 153). Holden is very self-conscious, and views himself as a pacifist, even though he fights, and punched the garage windows out when Allie died. He usually sees himself as depressed and hopeless. Sometimes Holden feels like he wants to die, but one time he prayed to be able to get to the other side of the road without dying. Holden shows that sex is saddening, and degrading. He would rather have a conversation than having sex, an example of that was in chapter 13, “‘Sunny.’ she said. ‘Let’s go, hey.’ ‘Don’t you feel like talking for awhile?’ I asked her” (Salinger 95). Holden didn’t have sex, instead, he tried talking to the prostitute. Holden expresses that sex is degrading when the prostitute was trying to have sex. He said, “It was a childish thing to say, but I was feeling so damn peculiar… She sat down in the chair next to the desk again. She didn’t like it, though, you could tell” (Salinger 95). The reason he sees himself as lonesome and self-conscious is because of his depression. He feels like there is no hope, therefore he perceives sex as degrading. It just makes his feeling of being lonesome even worse. V How Others Perceive Patient: Other people view Holden as a very argumentative and aggressive person. They also feel like he is conscientious in his own way. Holden always wants things done “right”, although Holden perceives rights and wrongs differently than other people. Stradlater makes Holden feel worthless when he goes on a date with Jane and doesn’t even know her name. “I tried to sock him, with all my might, right smack in the toothbrush, so it would split his goddam throat open. Only, I missed. I didn’t connect. All I did was sort of get him on the side of the head or something” (Salinger 43). Stradlater sees Holden as aggressive and argumentative because of the argument about Jane and the fighting. Ernest’s mother thinks Holden is a nice and angelic boy because Holden went to Pencey and he complements Ernest. “‘ He adapts himself very well to things. He really does. I mean he really knows how to adapt himself.’ ‘Do you think so?’ she asked me. She sounded interested as hell. ‘Ernest? Sure’” (Salinger 55). VI Issues Patient Is Dealing With: Allie’s Death: Holden struggles with Allie’s death. Allie died of leukemia, and Holden constantly thinks about him. One spot that Holden deeply thinks about him is in chapter 25. “Then I started doing something else. Every time I’d get to the end of a block I’d make believe I was talking to my brother Allie. I’d say to him, ‘Allie, don’t let me disappear” (Salinger 198). Allie interferes with Holden’s daily life. Although Holden wishes he could die and go see his brother, he cannot do that because of his bond with Phoebe. After Holden drops the record that was supposed to be for Phoebe, Holden starts to think about death, “That worried me. I thought probably I’d get pneumonia and die” (Salinger 154). These events that occurred leads to the notorious depression that Holden is diagnosed with. VII Explanation of Disorder: Clinical depression is when you have a heavy sadness for long periods of time, you may have feelings of hopelessness and thoughts of misery. Sometimes people do drugs or hurt themselves due to depression. In Holden's case, he smokes. An example of this is in Chapter 14, “AFTER OLD SUNNY was gone, I sat in the chair for a while and smoked a couple of cigarettes. It was getting daylight outside. Boy, I felt miserable. I felt so depressed, you can’t imagine” (Salinger 98). Depression can be caused because of a change or loss. Holden lost Allie which is a contributor to his depression. One symptom of depression is poor performance in school, which Holden follows as well. VIII Diagnosis: After a careful analysis of Holden Caulfield, he is diagnosed with clinical depression.
]Holden has several treatment options, such as counseling. If he chooses to counsel then he will undergo several tests and a weekly encounter with a professionally trained staff member to talk about his emotions and work them out. Another option would be to go to a therapy. If he chooses therapy, then he would be sent to one of the facilities with other people that have similar conditions. He would constantly have relaxing areas, and different therapy specialists to help treat his conditions. People around Holden do not need to treat him differently. Once he gets help from one of the professional offers the company allows, he will be back to smiling and seeing the bright side of day
again. Works Cited Salinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. Little, Brown and Company, 1951. “Depression In-Depth Report.” The New York Times, NY Times.
Holden struggles with himself mightily and cannot fulfill his responsibilities. One of Holden’s struggles is that he has a bad attitude towards everyone. For example, at the school he goes to, he hates his roommates and his teachers. In addition to not liking anyone, Holden
Holden is not just abnormal, he has problems that other teenagers, including the students at Pencey, experience going through adolescence. An example of this is Holden's jealousy towards Stradlater when he finds out he is going on a date with Jane Gallagher, “Boy,was I getting nervous” (42). Every teenager has bouts of jealously especially about the opposite sex, and Holden is no different. Holden's rebellious nature, to an extent, is typical for a teenage boy. His rebellious nature of smoking when it is not allowed, “You weren't allowed to smoke in the dorm...I went right on smoking like a madman.” (41-42). Holden is also anxious about change, which again to an extent is normal, “Do you happen to know where they go, the ducks...”(60), and he has the right to be; change,especially during adolescence, is a terrifying but exciting ride into the unknown, and similar to other adolescents Holden is afraid but intrigued about the unknown.
Holden, before leaving for New York, attended a boarding school named Pencey Prep. He makes it clear that he thinks everyone, teachers and students alike, is a “phony.” At one point, his roommate Stradlater goes out with a girl who ends up being Jane Gallagher, a childhood friend and crush of Holden. In his eyes, this is a betrayal. Holden is annoyed
Holden's idealism is first brought forth when he describes his life at Pency Prep. It is full of phonies, morons and bastards. His roommate, Stradlater, " was at least a pretty friendly guy, It was partly a phony kind of friendly..." (26) and his other roommate, Ackley is "a very nosy bastard" (33). Holden can't stand to be around either one of them for a very long time. Later, he gets into a fight with Stradlater over his date with Jane. Holden is upset because he thinks that Stradlater "gave her the time" and that he doesn't care about her; 'the reason he didn't care was because he was a goddam stupid moron. All morons hate it when you call them a moron' (44). Holden not only sees his roommates as phonies and bastards, but he also sees his headmaster at Pency Prep as a "phony slob" (3). This type of person is exactly what Holden doesn't want to be. He strives to be a mature adult; caring, compassionate, and sensitive.
To begin with, many of Holden’s physical and mental symptoms can be linked to events occurring during manic and depressive phases. According to Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance(DBSA), “Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a treatable illness involving extreme changes in mood, thought, energy, and behavior”. DBSA states that manic phases can include a decrease in sleep, reckless behavior or speech, flamboyant actions
Parents are the most important support system in their children’s lives. There is a breakdown in this support system for Holden. His relationship with his parents is very dysfunctional; he rarely talks to them and avoids seeing them in person. Mr. and Mrs. Caulfield have their own life agenda, which doesn’t include Holden as a priority. Their obligation is mainly to pay for the various boarding schools he attends. Holden’s parenting comes mostly from these boarding schools. Holden even feared returning home or was ambivalent about seeing his parents. When he did return home to visit his sister, Phoebe, he avoided his parents as much as possible. “It was a helluva lot easier getting out of the house than in, for some reason. For one thing, I didn’t give much of a damn anymore if they caught me. I really didn’t.” (p. 180) Any person that has a good relationship with their parents would certainly try go to them for help especially if they were in a difficult time in their life. Holden was undergoing a very difficult time in his life; he was lonely and desperate for someone to talk to. Instead of seeking his parents, he chose to avoid them. This portrays the lack of the primary support system in Holden’s life, his parents.
Throughout the whole novel Holden has always been in denial of everything. As stated by Freud, denial is the “Refusal to recognize a threatening impulse or desire” (Sigmund Freud). When he visited his ten year old sister Phoebe, she was trying to communicate with Holden but she was nervous that it would displease him. She stated “Because you don't. You don’t like schools. You don't like a million things. You don't…Why the hell do you have to say that?” I said. Boy was depressing me” (Salinger 169). Even though Holden is very fond of Phoebe he didn't bother to listen to what she had to say, this demonstrates that Holden is very in denial because he got very upset when Phoebe said that he dislikes everything. Which furthers shows how he is unable to recognize that what Phoebe is
Holden Caulfield can be analyzed through his thoughts, actions and circumstances which surround his everyday life. Holden acts like a careless teenager. Holden has been to several prep-schools, all of which he got kicked out of for failing classes. After being kicked out of the latest, Pency Prep, he went off to New York on his own. Holden seems to have a motivation problem which apparently affects his reasoning. The basis of his reasoning comes from his thoughts. Holden thinks the world is full of a bunch of phonies. All his toughs about people he meets are negative. The only good thoughts he has are about his sister Phoebe and his dead brother Alley. Holden, perhaps, wishes that everyone, including himself, should be like his brother and sister. That is to be intelligent, real and loving. Holden’s problem is with his heart. It was broken when his brother died. Now Holden goes around the world as his fake self, wearing his mask. Holden is looking for love, peace and understanding. He is scared to love because he is afraid he might lose it like he did with his brother. That is the reason for Holden's love of the museum, he feels safe because it never changes it always stays the same. Holden is troubled with the pain of death, it effects every aspect of his life causing him to not care about the future, himself or anyone, except Phoebe and Alley.
However, his feelings suggest that the true reason for his depression is his loss of innocence. When he was 13 years old, he lost his little brother Allie to leukemia. Allie meant a lot to Holden. He even became a symbol in the book. Allie is the one who keeps Holden from falling off the cliff, he’s the reason that he hasn’t lost his innocence yet.
Another part where Phoebe shows her influence on Holden is when Holden states, “… the kids were trying to grab for the gold ring, and so was old Phoebe, and I was sort of afraid she’d fall off the horse. The thing… is, if they want to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it…if they fall off, they fall off, but it’s bad if you say anything to them.” Holden feels that by letting Phoebe ride alone, he will make good for her, something that his parents did not give him. At the same time, Holden reveals his feelings towards his Allie, who he loves and takes care of.
...ect Phoebe and preserve her childish innocence. Luckily, under treatment, Holden is beginning to accept the fact that Phoebe cannot remain a child forever.
Holden Caulfield suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder throughout the course of the novel. In fact, the root of all his problems come from Allie’s passing; he died from leukemia. Holden used to be extremely close with him and his imminent death changed his entire life and psyche. Holden seems to relive the event of his beloved little brother Allie’s death over and over. “What is clear, however, is that many of the symptoms Holden displays in the course of the novel mirror the classic symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. The death of his younger brother, Allie was a traumatic event in Holden Caulfield’s life and is perhaps at the root of the depression he battles in the novel. The death of a sibling can trigger post-traumati...
Throughout the lives of both Holden Caulfield and Asher Lev, the past affects them in a dramatic ways. Both of their lives are shaped by individual experiences they encounter, throughout their early years. Despite the fact that Holden Caulfield and Asher Lev both are affected negatively by their distanced relationships with their parents, there is major variation in the affect of death and internal conflicts on Holden’s life today as compared to Asher.
...ut the exact flaw in his life that is holding him back from realizing his true potential in life. “you don't like anything thats happening” (p.g 169). At this point in the book Holden has been kicked out of Pencey prep, and comes home to phoebe while his parents aren't there hoping to find something he can carry on his journey out. Before he does anything he sees phoebe. Holden tells Phoebe that the school is full of “phoneys” and that the teachers are where he mostly got the idea of them being phoney. This quote from phoebe is basically telling Holden that he has a negative attitude towards life and basically everything he hasent experienced such as adulthood. Holden has a negative towards adult hood just because of the negative things he hears and has seen. Although Holden has never really given the thought of adulthood a chance, much less even experience adulthood.
In J.D. Salinger's Catcher in the Rye, the main character Holden Caulfield is shipped off to boarding schools at thirteen years old after the tragic death of his younger brother Allie. After flunking out of three boarding schools, he takes a trip by himself to New York before he has to go home to his ignorant parents for Christmas break. During his trip, he struggles with the symptoms of clinicals depression. Holden Caulfield is socially isolated, irritable, restless, cries, smokes cigarettes, drinks alcohol, has hallucinations, thoughts of suicide and a lack of concentration which are some of the lasting symptoms that show he is clinically depressed.