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The catcher in the rye american literature
Catcher in the rye themes
Catcher in the rye themes
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In the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger we see life through the 16-year-old teenage boy Holden Caulfield’s eyes and we learn about what he wants to pursue in life as well as what troubles have made him the way he is. Holden Caulfield views his surroundings with negativity and contempt with the purpose to avoid the corruption of adulthood. He is stuck between the bridge of childhood and adulthood and he fears the responsibility he must take to fully cross the bridge. Holden isolates himself from all adults and places himself in a separate crowd, one that will avoid corruption and will save the innocence of the young. Holden believes all adults possess traits of that of a "phony” and when he encounters people they strike him as …show more content…
"phony," a word he constantly uses to describe or compare anything hypocritical, shallow, superficial, inauthentic, or otherwise fake. However throughout the novel Holden himself shows traits that he so much despites, making him a hypocrite and a “phony”. At the beginning of the story we can observe how Holden acts in an ironic way buy doing what he hates the most.
Holden decides to visit his history teacher, old Mr.Spencer where he has quite an unpleasant experience. Mr. Spencer brings up an old blanket quite often he is very proud of that item and thinks he obtained it for a good price, Holden finds this action very annoying in addition Mr.Spencer calls Holden “boy” very often and it bothers Holden and at one point he feels that Mr.Spencer speaks to him in a condescending tone. The irony behind this is that Holden replicates the scenario himself, he bought a red hunting hat which gives him a thrill to talk about it and how he got it for a good price. Holden attends Pencey and there he has a “friend”named Ackley who Holden calls “kid” in the same manner old Mr.Spencer called him “boy” which is hypocritical. Holden is blind of his actions and continues to ignore the fact he must grow up and …show more content…
mature. Holden is not very fond about adults and one thing this is due to is adults shave a lying nature which makes them “phoneys”. During chapter 8, Caulfield takes the train headed back home where he will find a place to stay at while his parents “cool off” since he waas expelled and during this period of time he makes two mistakes, one is he hides the truth from his parents and he lies to a woman he meets on the ride. The woman was the mother of a boy he knew at Pencey, Holden strongly disliked him but told the mom he was the best and gave her multiple lies about how “good” her son was. The second mistake making him a hypocrite is the fact he tried to hide the fact he was expelled instead of coming straight and clean yo his parents. Once again Holden acts in a childlike way demonstrating his mind is not clear and he does not know how to act thus he himself acts like a “phoney”. When Jane is first brought up it is evident Holden has deep feelings for her but he never acts upon what he feels and always pushes those feelings aside and tries to replace them with something else or null them out.
Two examples of this would be him trying to spend time with Sally since he is not mature enough or too afraid to contact Jane. He has an emotional hole that only Jane can fill up, but he tries to cover it with Sally. Another example would be when he’s at the hotel and gives a girl a call who he could have the possible chance of sexual intercourse as well as he buys the hooker in the hotel. Holden hates how people act fake towards each other or how they use each other but he does this to Sally without the need
to. It is evident that Holden fears being an adult for the traits they possess but he has some of the ones he most despises. He fails to acknowledge this because he lives in fear of growing up and making that final transition from acting like a child to being an adult. Thus it is very ironic for him to be scared of being an adult when he already acts like the type he does not like.
So he stays the night at his former teacher, Mr. Antolini’s place. While Holden for the most part thinks of everyone as a phony, Mr. Antolini is one of very few exceptions. He makes it clear that this teacher was one that he trusted and was close to. Since Holden’s views holds him back from having close relationships with his peers, his relationship with his former teacher becomes more important. While he was sleeping on Mr. Antolini’s couch, Holden says that something happens. “Boy, it really scared the hell out of me.” He says. He wakes up to find Mr. Antolini patting his head. “Boy, was I nervous!” He admits he felt very uncomfortable in the situation and quickly ran out. An adult he had managed to form a trusting relationship with, something that was very rare for Holden, had done something to make him very uncomfortable. While it is unclear, it is very possible that Holden is misinterpreting Mr. Antolini’s actions. In his eyes, it is a “flitty pass.” It is made clear, however, that Mr. Antolini had been drinking and most likely he was not in his right mind. Once again, Holden’s views and the reality of the situation aren’t the same and he sees it as a
He disregards most people because he thinks they are ‘phonies’ - materialistic, shallow and insincere people. To Holden, almost anyone who falls under that category is a phony and isn’t someone he wants to spend time with. However, because of Holden’s trauma, the reader can’t quite trust him. He sees the world through so many layers of protection, he is an unreliable narrator.
Holden Caulfield, portrayed in the J.D. Salinger novel Catcher in the Rye as an adolescent struggling to find his own identity, possesses many characteristics that easily link him to the typical teenager living today. The fact that the book was written many years ago clearly exemplifies the timeless nature of this work. Holden's actions are those that any teenager can clearly relate with. The desire for independence, the sexually related encounters, and the questioning of ones religion are issues that almost all teens have had or will have to deal with in their adolescent years. The novel and its main character's experiences can easily be related to and will forever link Holden with every member of society, because everyone in the world was or will be a teen sometime in their life.
J. D. Salinger’s novel, Catcher in the Rye explores the ambiguity of the adult world Holden must eventually learn to accept. Throughout the novel, Holden resists the society grownups represent, coloring his childlike dreams with innocence and naivety. He only wants to protect those he loves, but he cannot do it the way he desires. As he watches Phoebe on the carousel, he begins to understand certain aspects of truth. He writes:
In J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield is seen by some critics a a drop out student destined for failure in life, but I see him as a symbol of an adolescent who struggles to adapt to the reality of adulthood.
Growing up is not easy. The desire to slow down or stop the process is not unusual for adolescents. Resisting adulthood causes those who try to run away from it to eventually come to terms with the reality of life: everyone has to grow up, and fighting against it makes it much harder to accept in the end. In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield often tries to resist the process of maturity in an effort to avoid the complicated life he might face as an adult, making him an unusual protagonist for a bildungsroman; this struggle, however, opens Holden’s eyes to the reality and inevitability of growing up, helping him realize that innocence does not last forever.
In his novel Catcher in the Rye, J. D. Salinger portrays childhood and adolescence as times graced by innocence when his protagonist, Holden Caulfield, is faced with the reality of becoming an adult. Holden’s desperation to maintain his innocence and the manner in which he critiques those he deems to have lost theirs, emphasizes his immaturity and ignorance while highlighting the importance the author places on childhood.
Innocence lies within everyone in at least one point in their lives, but as reality consumes them, that purity begins to vanish slowly as they learn new experiences. In the coming of age novel set in the nineteen-forties, J.D Salinger writes about a sixteen-year-old boy named Holden Caulfield who stands between a road that separates childhood from adulthood and is confused about which path to take. On a three-day trip in New York away from his family and fellow peers at school, Holden encounters many situations in which lead him to think twice about who he wants to become and how he wants to guide others who are in the same situation he is in. In The Catcher in the Rye, J.D Salinger utilizes symbolism, vivid imagery, and slangy diction to expose Holden’s struggle to preserve the innocence of the people that he loves while alienating himself from the adult world he calls “phony.”
that he is trying to hide his true identity. He does not want people to know who he really is or that he was kicked out of his fourth school. Holden is always using fake names and tries speaking in a tone to persuade someone to think a cretin way. He does this when he talks to women. While he is talking to the psychiatrist he explains peoples reactions to his lies like they really believe him, when it is very possible that he is a horrible liar and they are looking at him with a “what are you talking a bout?” expression. Holden often lies to the point where he is lying to him self.
Holden has a respect for women that he views as unnatural. He feels that his sexual desires should be similar to those of his roommate Stradlater and peer, Luce. Holden shows his confusion by saying, "The thing is, most of the time when you're coming close to doing it with a girl, a girl that isn't ...
In J.D. Salinger’s controversial 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye, the main character is Holden Caulfield. When the story begins Holden at age sixteen, due to his poor grades is kicked out of Pencey Prep, a boys’ school in Pennsylvania. This being the third school he has been expelled from, he is in no hurry to face his parents. Holden travels to New York for several days to cope with his disappointments. As James Lundquist explains, “Holden is so full of despair and loneliness that he is literally nauseated most of the time.” In this novel, Holden, a lonely and confused teenager, attempts to find love and direction in his life. Holden’s story is realistic because many adolescent’s face similar challenges.
In J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye, the main character Holden Caufield believes that innocence is corrupted by society. He exposes his self-inflicted emotional struggles as he is reminiscing the past. For Holden, teenage adolescence is a complicated time for him, his teenage mentality in allows him to transition from the teenage era to the reality of an adult in the real world. As he is struggling to find his own meaning of life, he cares less about others and worries about how he can be a hero not only to himself but also to the innocent youth. As Holden is grasping the idea of growing up, he sets his priorities of where he belongs and how to establish it. As he talks about how ‘phony’ the outside world is, he has specific recollections that signify importance to his life and he uses these time and time again because these memories are ones that he wont ever let go of. The death of his younger brother Allie has had a major impact on him emotionally and mentally. The freedom of the ducks in Central Park symbolize his ‘get away’ from reality into his own world. His ideology of letting kids grow up and breaking the chain loose to discover for themselves portrays the carrousel and the gold ring. These are three major moments that will be explored to understand the life of Holden Caufield and his significant personal encounters as he transitions from adolescence into manhood.
It takes many experiences in order for an immature child to become a responsible, well-rounded adult. In J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger’s main character Holden Caulfield matures throughout the course of the novel. In the beginning of the novel, Holden is a juvenile young man. However, through his experiences, Holden is able to learn, and is finally able to become somewhat mature by the end of the novel. In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield’s story represents a coming of age for all young adults.
Growing up and becoming mature can be an intimidating experience; it is difficult to let go of one’s childhood and embrace the adult world. For some people, this transition from youthfulness to maturity can be much more difficult than for others. These people often try to hold on to their childhood as long as they can. Unfortunately, life is not so simple. One cannot spend their entire life running from the responsibilities and hardships of adulthood because they will eventually have to accept the fact that they have a role in society that they must fulfill as a responsible, mature individual. The novel “The Catcher in the Rye” by J.D. Salinger follows the endeavours of Holden Caulfield, a sixteen-year-old teenage boy who faces a point in his life where he must make the transition from childhood to adulthood. In an attempt to retain his own childhood, he begins hoping to stop other young children from growing up and losing their innocence as well. As indicated by the title, “The Catcher in the Rye” is a book that explores a theme involving the preservation of innocence, especially of children. It is a story about a boy who is far too hesitant to grow up, and feels the need to ensure that no one else around him has to grow up either. His own fear of maturity and growing up is what leads to Holden’s desire to become a “catcher in the rye” so he can save innocent children from becoming part of the “phoniness” of the adult world.
The Catcher in the Rye is a short story belonging to the Modernist age of literature and written by J. D. Salinger in 1951. In the novel, the author sheds light on the series of events in the disturbed life of a confused, aggravated adolescent, whose despises “phoniness” and all the adult evils prevalent in the society. Holden Caulfield is portrayed to be an impressionable teenager who is exceedingly sensitive to the evils prevailing in the society. He believes that all the lying, deceit, hypocrisy and moral degeneracy that the adults of the society practice as common behavior is the reason which completely obliterates the innocence and beauty of the external world. Holden in deeply affected by his encounters with hypocrisy and phoniness, and