The Catcher in the Rye written by J.D. Salinger is a novel mainly focused on the troubled teenager Holden Caulfield and his growth into maturity. Holden struggles with the fact that everyone has to grow up, and he has a constant concern over everyone's loss of innocence. Holden held onto his past and the people in his past, people like Jane Gallagher. He holds onto his memories with Jane and he holds memories with his past brother, Allie. Salinger’s novel illustrates the struggles between having to grow up and not wanting to, which introduces the correlation between Holden and the famously immortal boy, Peter Pan.
The relations between Holden Caulfield and Peter Pan is that both men struggle with the reality of growing up. Holden and Peter Pan fear of Gerascophobia, the fear of growing up. Holden dislikes the thought of growing up, similar to Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. Holden always referred adults as “phony’s” and is always judging and criticizing adults. When Holden goes on a date with Sally Hayes in chapter 17 they both see a play where after act one Holden expresses “You never saw so many phonies in all your life, everybody
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smoking their ears off and talking about the play so that everybody could hear and know how sharp they were.” (Salinger 68). Peter Pan has chosen to live in Neverland where he avoids adults and so that he never has to grow up. Similarly to Holden, all of Peter Pan’s friends have left him to grow up, but they both still cherish the innocence of children and avoid growing up. In The Catcher in the Rye Holden cherishes and innocence and pureness of children. Holden fondly speaks of children such as, Allie and Phoebe. He adores how innocent and pure Allie and Phoebe can be. In chapter 25 when Phoebe begs Holden that she could run away with him, that shows how even when one can do so many things wrong such as dropping out of school, calling people phonies and breaking all the windows in one's garage, children will stick by you and see more of the good than bad. He sees children as perfect people, that is why he constantly tries to avoid adulthood. Holden adores the kindness of kids, he expresses, “I live it when a kid is nice and polite… Most kids are. They really are.” (Salinger 64). Holden will always be fond of the pureness of children. In The Catcher in the Rye Holden fears change and he is overwhelmed by complexity.
Holden wants everything in his life to stay the way it is or the way it was. Holden says, “I still act sometimes like I was only about thirteen.” (Salinger 9). Holden wants to live a simple life, he wants everything easily understandable and never changeable. Holden thrives for a life where everything should be catered to his every need. When Holden visits the museum he expresses, “the best thing, though, in the museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Nobody moved. You could go there a hundred thousand times...Nobody’d be different” (Salinger 65). That shows that Holden wants everything in his life at the moment, to stay the way it is. He does not want to deal with change and the responsibility that goes with life
changing. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye illustrates the struggles between having to grow up and not wanting to, which introduces the correlation between Holden and the famously immortal boy, Peter Pan. Holden and Peter Pan both hold onto the fact that they do not want to grow up and will avoid growing up by any means necessary. Holden does that by cherishing the innocence of children and dreaming that he still was a child and Peter Pan does that by traveling to Neverland where he never grows up. Holden holds onto his past memories to not deal with the reality of growing up and Peter Pan holds onto his friends. The novel, The Catcher in the Rye written by J.D. Salinger is mainly focused on the troubled teenager Holden Caulfield and his growth into maturity.
Holden Caulfield, the teenage protagonist of Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger, struggles with having to enter the adult world. Holden leaves school early and stays in New York by himself until he is ready to return home. Holden wants to be individual, yet he also wants to fit in and not grow up. The author uses symbolism to represent Holden’s internal struggle.
Holden believes he can act like a grown up but is not ready to accept the responsibilities that come with being a grown up. After escaping the social normality happening at Pencey he runs off to New York City, on a mission to escape his responsibilities and feel like a kid again. “I don’t give a damn, except that I get bored sometimes when people tell me to act my age. Sometimes I act a lot older than I am - I really do - but people never notice it.”( Salinger 15). Holden explains he could care less, yet he then states he cares sometimes. By stating
The Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger is a popular novel that was originally published in the 1950’s. In the book, Salinger explores various themes through the main character Holden and his interactions with others. Some of these themes include, alienation, loss and betrayal. Holden constantly feels betrayed throughout the novel by several people, including his roommate, teacher, and sister.
Holden Caulfield is a sixteen-year-old who explores New York City after he is expelled from his prep school (Salinger). He cannot return back home because he is afraid of his parents’ response and takes no responsibility for his actions whatsoever. Holden hates the adult world, where he calls all adults “phonies.” In his world, one can’t go back to childhood, but one can’t grow up because that will make one a phony (Bloom, The Catcher in the Rye 124). Holden is stuck in between a world, where he doesn’t want to remain a child or grow up into the adult he is expected to become. According to Chen, Holden fears the “complexity, unpredictability, conflict, and change” of the adult world. He occasionally acts like an adult, when he hires a prostitute (Salinger 119), checks into a hotel room (Salinger 79), and takes care of his sister, Phoebe. As a result of Holden’s immense fear of growing up, he tends to partake in childish tendencies, such as wearing a bright red hunting hat. These actions are his way of isolating and protecting himself. Holden is stuck in his own little world. These actions are very immature; Holden does not accept the adult world for what it is. He needs human contact, care, and love, but he has built a barrier, preventing himself from these interactions (Chen). He also acts like a child by acting out “pretend” scenarios even when no one is
Catcher in the Rye is one of the most famous books in American literature. Written by J. D. Salinger, it captures the epitome of adolescence through Salinger’s infamous anti-hero, Holden Caulfield. Holden Caulfield learns about himself and his negative tendencies, and realizes that if he does not do something to change his perspective, he may end up like his acquaintance James Castle whom he met at Elkton Hills. Holden tries to find help to mend his outlook on life through Mr. Antolini so he does not end up like James, who did not want to face the problems he created for himself. This is proven by the similarities between James Castle and Holden, Mr. Antolini’s willingness to try and help Holden, and Holden’s future being forecasted by James.
The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is an enthralling and captivating novel about a boy and his struggle with life. The teenage boy ,Holden, is in turmoil with school, loneliness, and finding his place in the world. The author J.D. Salinger examines the many sides of behavior and moral dilemma of many characters throughout the novel. The author develops three distinct character types for Holden the confused and struggling teenage boy, Ackley, a peculiar boy without many friends, and Phoebe, a funny and kindhearted young girl.
The Catcher in the Rye is a novel by J.D. Salinger that is told from the point of view of Holden Caulfield. Holden is a young man struggling with growing up and facing the adult world. As a misunderstood teenager, Holden learns to deal with the deception of the adult world and the consequences of his choices.
Throughout the book Holden admits he doesn't like change. Holden fear of growing up , becoming an adult and thinking of of it disgust him. For example the museum, Holden like it because the exterior of it did not change and says the only thing that would change would be you.In the text Luce says “Same old Caulfield.When are you going to grow up already?”(144). Holden wants things to stay how they are and how his life is. Holden considers adults phonies and he doesn’t want to be consider phony as well. When he describes the museum he says the best part about it is that it never changes, only you do.Holden bonds with his sister taking her to the zoo, museum and the carousel.He wants to Phoebe to experience what he did and to get the memories alive. “What I have to do, I would have to catch everyone if they start to go over the cliff- what I have to do, I mean if they are running and they don't look where they are going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. That is all I have to do. I would just be the catcher in the rye”(173). This quote show how by holden is catching them from falling down the cliff which symbolizes stopping them from adulthood. “Thousand of little kids and nobody’s around- nobody big , I mean except me”(173). This quotes implies how young innocent kids won't be exerted by adults
When Phoebe asks Holden what he wants to do with his life he replied. This reveals Holden’s fantasy of an idealistic childhood and his role as the guardian of innocence. Preventing children from “going over the cliff” and losing their innocence is his way of vicariously protecting himself from growing up as well. Holden acknowledges that this is “crazy,” yet he cannot come up with a different lifestyle because he struggles to see the world for how it truly is, and fears not knowing what might happen next. Holden’s “catcher in the rye” fantasy reflects his innocence, his belief in a pure, uncorrupted youth, and his desire to protect it. This fantasy also represents his disconnection from reality, as he thinks he can stop the process of growing up, yet he
The Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger is a coming-of-age novel set in New York during the 1940’s. Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of the story, is a detached seventeen-year old boy harboring feelings of isolation and disillusionment. He emphasizes a general dislike for society, referring to people as “phonies.” His lack of will to socialize prompts him to find nearly everything depressing. He’s alone most of the time and it’s apparent that he is very reclusive. This often leads him to pondering about his own death and other personal issues that plague him without immediate resolution. Holden possesses a strong deficit of affection – platonic and sexual – that hinders and cripples his views toward people, his attitude, and his ability to progressively solve his problems without inflicting pain on himself. The absence of significant figures in his life revert him to a childlike dependency and initiate his morbid fascination with sexuality. In this novel, Salinger uses Sunny, Sally Hayes, and Carl Luce to incorporate the hardships of discovering sexual identity and how these events affect adolescents as they try to understand their own sexuality.
It takes many experiences in order for an immature child to become a responsible, well-rounded adult. In J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger’s main character Holden Caulfield matures throughout the course of the novel. In the beginning of the novel, Holden is a juvenile young man. However, through his experiences, Holden is able to learn, and is finally able to become somewhat mature by the end of the novel. In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield’s story represents a coming of age for all young adults.
This explains his obsession with innocence and childhood which are destroyed by the waves of change. He expresses this with his description of his favorite part about the museum. “The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Nobody’d move. . . . Nobody’d be different. The only thing that would be different would be you” (Salinger 121). Here Holden uses the word “you” to make it seem as if he does not change, everyone else does. Holden idealizes this stagnant scene in which everything remains constant. He enjoys this simplified view of the world because life transform into a stable concept instead of the hurricane of disaster he has witnessed with both people’s corruptness and losing his brother. His inability to change perhaps is also linked with his depression from his younger brother’s demise- the inescapable whisper that whistles through his mind. Holden views all of
In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden’s vision of nature of childhood and adulthood are not as separate as Holden believes them to be. Holden tries to battle through the pressures of adulthood while staying in his childish frame of mind. He feels that if he acts childish, he can go back to that. He also feels the need to be an adult and do his own thing. Holden is at war with himself trying to see what he really is- a child or an adult. Although, Holden thinks he is being an adult by drinking and smoking, he is actually becoming more childish.
Holden is a pessimistic, remote, and miserable character and he expresses this attitude through dialogue, tone, and diction. Throughout the book he has remained to be a liar, a failure, a loner, and lastly, a suicidal guy who feels like he has no purpose in life. Perhaps Salinger expressed his perceptions and emotions of his teen years in this book and it was a form of conveying his deep inner feelings of his childhood. Readers can see this clearly shown in The Catcher in the Rye written by J.D. Salinger.
He is no longer a child, but he is not quite yet prepared to be an adult. One could argue that is the reason why he is so lost and confused. He is just trying to figure out where he belongs. He attempts in various ways to be an adult. He tries multiple times to order alcoholic beverages at the bar. Holden says, “I ordered a Scotch and soda, and told him not to mix it—I said it fast as hell, because if you hem and haw, they think you're under twenty-one and won't sell you any intoxicating liquor” (69). He wants the privileges that adults have such as having alcoholic drinks. He goes on a date with Sally Hayes. He even hires a prostitute but cannot go through with it in the end. He relates extremely well with children. He, like many children, has a hard time sitting still and has a tendency to ask inappropriate questions. The biggest way he resembles children is how he wants everything to stay the same. This is one of the reasons why Holden loves the museum. He states, “The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Nobody'd move” (121). Holden likes the Natural History Museum because it constantly stays the same no matter what else changes in his life. It is a world he wishes he could live in because everything is so simple and effortless. Holden does not want things to change. This causes Holden to be stuck in between. Holden struggles to move forward because he