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Case study for histrionic personality disorder
Case study for histrionic personality disorder
Case study for histrionic personality disorder
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The term personality depicts a profoundly ingrained example of behavior and the aspect in which individuals understand, relate to, and ponders about themselves and their world. Personality traits are distinguished characteristic of personality and are not necessarily pathological, although undoubted styles of personality may induce interpersonal problems. Histrionic Personality Disorder, defined by the American Psychiatric Association, is a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking. Histrionic personality is a “Cluster B” disorder, also known as a “dramatic” disorder. Someone with “dramatic” disorders, or “Cluster B” disorders have a distorted self-image, unstable emotions, and they depend on approval from others. They always feel the need to be noticed, Platonic relationships come to a halt when the competitive flirting gets out of hand. Finally, their actual love interests will not stay around because of their constant flirting with others. They make impulsive decisions that will change their life, whether it improves it or makes their life worse. People that have HPD see themselves as a social butterfly, fun to be around, and agreeable. At the beginning of relationships everyone agrees and even say they are charming. As the relationship wears on they begin to see the person’s true form. They are now over demanding and constantly need reassurance, no longer the charmer they thought their significant other to be. They will often coax you out of ending the relationship with methods such as threats, temper tantrums, coercion, and they will even threaten suicide it if comes to it. If a relationship is going well though, they can self-sabotage it, in fear of being “figured out” by their partner. As Beck, Freeman, Davis, and associates say “Histrionic people are so concerned about eliciting external approval that they learn to value external events over their own internal experience.” Which means
Histrionic personality disorder, which is a part of cluster B of personality disorders, is classified by an extreme desire for attention. In order for a person to be diagnosed with it, they must exhibit at least 5 symptoms of it, which include awkward social encounters, shallow expression of emotions, talk in a way that lacks details, theatrical, and finds relationships more intimate that they actually are (Kupfer & Skodol 667). Personality disorders as a whole are characterized by lasting behaviors that inhibit normal social functioning (Myers 596). Histrionic personality disorder specifically however is the one where people need to get attention. They make all their relationships about themselves and look to have social events focus on them more than others. While it can seem that many people have it, especially since it is sometimes referred to as the “teenage girl syndrome”, it is only seen in about 1.84% of people (Kupfer & Skodol 668). This disorder is commonly treated through cognitive-behavioral therapy which aims to change peoples negative thoughts as well as behaviors. For people with histrionic personality disorder, understanding why they think the way they do as well as learning coping mechanisms can help their alter their behaviors that were formerly socially
...oermann et al, 2005). This has a tendency to lead to an insecure sense of one’s self. (Hoermann et al, 2005) A person with this disorder has a difficult time being reliable. This can be from constant career change, relationships and goals. These essential changes occur without any warning. (Hoermann et al, 2005)
The last and most accurate is histrionic personality disorder (p. 667). Karmen meets the following criteria: uncomfortable when not the center of attention, “inappropriate sexually seductive or provocative behavior” (American Psychological Association, p. 667), shallow emotional expression, attempting to gain appearance through physical appearance, self-dramatization, and considers relationships to be more intimate than they really are. We see this when Karmen begins calling the doctors around her by their first names.
Disco Di have shown these symptoms during her time when she ran away from her parents because they would not pay attention to her. She got into drugs use, had many promiscuous relationships with boys. Her relations with these boys were full off passion and chaotic with many violent arguments. She would seek out excitements such as getting drunk and go dancing where she would leave with strange men then have intercourse. After being admitted to a hospital, she would always expect and demanded that people would always have to pay attention to her. Also, I believe this because in the journal “Histrionic Personality Disorder” it stated “Histrionic PD is indicated when people exaggerate their emotions and go to excessive lengths to seek attention” (Crawford et al, 2007) and this is indicated when Disco Di ran away from home because she believed her parent did not pay enough attention to her. Next, the diagnostic feature of her other disorder, borderline personality disorder, is that mark of instability of mood, unstable relationships, chronic feeling of emptiness and recurrent threats of
DK, a 20 year old, white female displays characteristics of a personality disorder, specifically a cluster B “Dramatic” personality disorder. Cluster B personality disorders include antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic disorders (Comer, 2015). People with a “Dramatic” personality disorder display dramatic, erratic, or emotional behaviors, which hinder their ability to have meaningful, long-lasting relationships with others (Comer, 2015). In the particular case of DK, her behaviors seem to correlate with borderline personality disorder.
particular group of people whose symptoms are indicative of personality disorders, and are between neuroses and psychoses (Manning, 2011, p. 12). Personality disorders are extremely pervasive because they effect a person’s “mood, actions, and relationships” (Manning,
Personality, defined by Merriam-Webster, is a set of enduring behavioral and mental traits that distinguish human beings from one another. Therefore, a personality disorder “is a type of mental illness in which you have trouble perceiving and relating to situations and to people—including yourself” (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). In general, someone who suffers from a personality disorder has a long-term pattern of behaviors and emotions that are very different from the society’s view of “normal”.
The character I choose to diagnose for this assignment is Blanche DuBois from the play “A Streetcar Named Desire” by Tennessee Williams. The DSM5 states that in order for someone to be diagnosed with Histrionic Personality Disorder, one must exhibit a pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts. One must display five (or more) of the following circumstances in order for this diagnosis to be relevant: is uncomfortable in situations in which he or she is not the center of attention, interaction with others is often characterized by inappropriate sexually seductive or provocative behavior, displays rapidly shifting and shallow expression of emotions, consistently uses physical appearance to draw attention to self, has a style of speech that is
A personality disorder is an unhealthy group of mental illness (Personality Disorders , 2013). These thoughts and behaviors cause a series of problems in a person’s life. The disorder has often been linked to destruction in social, occupational, and an overall functioning of life (Soeteman, Verheul, & Busschbach, 2008).The person has often had problems associating with other people and managing stress (Personality Disorders , 2013). Personality disorders are consistently noted in a person that has obsessive-compulsive disorder (Butcher, 2010).
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a mental disorder that is considered to be an impairment in personality functioning, the presence of pathological traits, lack of empathy for others and a need for admiration. This type of personality disorder has some related disorders such as antisocial behaviors, interpersonal exploitation and envy. According to Luo, Cai, & Song (2014), “Narcissism refers to a kind of abundant self-love, characterized by a series of characteristic including self-desire for admiration, fantasies of superiority, hypersensitivity to criticism, exploitation of people, and lack of empathy for others” (p. 1). There have been ongoing discussions on how this type of behavior is processed in the brain. It is not clearly known
Personality disorders entails a class of mental disorders that are characterized by permanent maladaptive rhythm of behavior, cognition, and inner experience. The latter have been defined in many circumstances and are markedly deviated from social culture. These behaviors occurs at early age, they are rigid and also associated to distress or disability. However, the definition may alter in accordance to other factors. There are several criteria for overcoming personality disorders from American Psychiatric Association and World Health Organization. When the fifth edition, the DSM-5, was compiled, it was determined that there was no scientific basis for dividing the disorders, so the multi-axial system was done away with. Instead, the new non-axial diagnosis combines the former Axes 1, II and III and include separate notations for the type of information which would have previously fallen into Axes IV and V.
Cluster C personality disorders include avoidant personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. The first personality disorder is avoidant personality disorder. With avoidant personality disorders you are very hurt to rejection and criticism. You feel like you are not capable of being attractive. Avoidant personality disorders like to avoid activities that involve personal contact with anyone. People with avoidant personality disorders do not like the sense of disapproval. With this disorder people have a lot of behavioral or performance restraint. People with this disorder are very timid in personal relationships and social activities. After avoidant personality disorders is dependent personality disorders. Dependent personality disorders have a lot to do with excessive dependence in others. You feel like you need to take care of others instead of yourself. Inclined and very clingy behavior towards others. You would fear that when left alone you would have to take care of yourself. People that have this disorder tend to lack self-confidence and rely on others for the help of small decisions. With dependent personality disorders you also tend to fear disapproval. People with this disorder tolerant poor and abusive treatment and they do not say or do anything about it. They feel like they have no other option.
Borderline Personality disorder (BPT) is defined as “a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and marked impulsivity, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts.” (DSM, 2000) When diagnosing a patient with Borderline Personality Disorder a doctor must ask the patient numerous questions about his or her history and life. There is a criterion that a patient must have in order to be considered BPD. The patient must experience five or more of the following symptoms. They may go through frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment such as staying solitary or making threats towards themselves in order to guilt loved ones. People with BPD tend to be very sensitive to their environmental circumstances. They may feel anger and anxiety simply from a friend being tardy. (DSM, 2000)
Personality is a branch of scientific discipline that studies temperament and its variation among people. It is a dynamic and a set of characteristics possessed by their atmosphere, cognitions, emotions, motivations and behaviours in various things. Personality conjointly refers to the pattern of thoughts, feelings, social adjustments and behaviour consistently exhibited over time that powerfully influences one’s exceptions, self-perceptions, values and attitudes. It also predicts human reactions to different folks, problems and stress.
From the beginning of modern psychological thought, Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychosexual development was heavily influenced by sexist idea of his day (Berzoff, 2011). It is not surprising that the majority of psychological research in the U.S. is conducted on those who have enough wealth and time to partake in said studies (i.e. middle class Caucasians). Likewise, several clinicians in the past few decades have conducted studies on the effects of one’s demographics on possible diagnoses (Adler, Drake, & Teague, 1990; Cale & Lilienfeld, 2002; Samuel & Widiger, 2009; Widiger & Spitzer, 1991). Of those who have sought out inconsistencies in psychological diagnoses, Adler, Drake, and Teague (1990) researched the implications of the diagnosis of Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD), NPD, and a patient’s