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History past papers and answers oil industry
History oil industry essay
Essay on history of crude oil
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Oil The oil industry has been around for many millennia now. In the Middle East oil seeped through the ground and it was used in many ways. It was used to waterproof their ships, painting, and even for light. But the rest of the world, for some time, had relied on another oil produced by whales. But overtime the modern world had slowly reverted back to using oil from the ground. As the industry of refining crude oil arose, many people started small firms. But one man had a much greater vision, John D. Rockefeller, as his strength in the oil world grew to unheard of proportions, many of the smaller Businesses were dying off. Manny people and companies started to protest Rockefeller’s enormous control of the market. Eventually, his company was forced to brake up by the United States Supreme Court. In the present, there are many oil companies and there isn’t one monopoly. These companies are finding new ways to drill for oil and also refine it more efficiently to ensure that the oil industry will stretch much further into the future. As humanity slowly started to grow into the modern civilization that it is today there were many things it needed to master. For a long time fire was the primary tool of choice, but as people grew more intelligent they began to seek new ways of lighting and energy. At first oil was used to waterproof ships, pots, and crate paintings. The Greeks had also mastered oil to create and awesome weapon from it. It was called "Greek Fire" they would compress the oil and shoot it out of a tube onto enemy ships, as it was being shoot out it was lit on fire. This caused great damage to enemy ships, but also made the Greeks seems immensely powerful. But over time, the use of oil was overshadowed by the use of whale oil. At the time it was fairly inexpensive and extremely plentiful. But over time, the demand for oil grew so large, that the wails were being over killed and the supply began to dwindle driving prices to raise immensely. As the old way of fueling their energy needs ran out, there was a search for a new way. This is where crude oil was re-introduced. To light there lamps whale oil was no longer needed, but kerosene was now being used widely.
After the Second World War, the world was more interesting in oil than ever before. The conflict itself made the countries of the world realize that oil was a serious factor in the quest for power. From this point in history, oil was considered the driving force behind a successful economy and therefore attaining power. Therefore the quest for oil heightened during and after World War II. In the effort to acquire more oil, many countries began to seek out additional locations to drill and this drove the United States to the Middle East. In late 1943 a man named DeGolyer who was a geologist went on a mission to Saudi Arabia to survey the possibility for oil. His mission there concluded that “the oil in this region is the greatest single prize in all history”. With such a conclusion it is not surprising that the United States began extremely concerned with the oil concessions there.
Among these was when Hornblower was using the red hot shot to sink enemy ships.
to see by a passing ship when it was lit. In doing all this, they were
The colours of France were raised on the British ships as they passed through the dangerous point. When the pilots rowed out to help guide the ships, they were captured. These men were given the choice of helping the British or being hung.
Oil has always been a coveted natural resource. Oil was discovered in the United States in 1859; since it was a young industry, it was without any structure. That is where John Davison Rockefeller stepped in. John Rockefeller was at one point one of the richest men in the world, monopolizing the oil industry which played a major role in shaping the economy.
The Standard Oil Company sparked a lot of interest among Americans because they were interested in how one man could become so rich. This caused the oil industry to become more popular and grow tremendously. More Americans were becoming more familiar with kerosene, which was used for cooking, heating, and in lamps. Henry Ford created a car that was more affordable for average people when Rockefeller discovered gasoline as a byproduct of kerosene.
the fire they moved the rope back and forth so that the wood would get hot and start to burn.
Japan, a country that is lack of oil and raw materials, no coal and oil, and the United States was supplying around eighty percents of Japan oil. The Japanese did not want to get control by the United States, they wanted to be a upper class nations and have their own oil supply, so they decided to invade and dominate other weaker nations in south east Asia which had oil supply- China and Dutch East India. The Dutch East India is a place that have great amount of oil and natural resources, the Japanese believed that if they can get the oil supply in Dutch East India, they will no longer controlled by the United States. After the Japanese invaded China, the American public was shocked by the behaviors of the Japanese, the Americans went on a protest for cutting off Japan 's oil supply. After the United States froze the Japanese fund, Japan was not able to buy American oil. This action provoked the Japanese and they decided to attack the United States ' Pearl Harbor, where a concentration place of oil tanks and the United States military. But the Japanese only bombed the United States army, they were not focusing on the oil tanks, because the Japanese wanted the oil, they sent troops to invade Pearl Harbor after the attacks, and trying to conquer the oil. The United States was a strong nation, but the Japanese was dare to fights against a strong nation because of the oil. This shows the oil is very important
aviation fuel to ignite into roaring flames. These torpedoes are the reason the ship sank and the
The earliest aerial photograph reviewed for Phase I ESA purposes was taken in 1943. The previous alignment of Highway 101, now called Santa Maria Way (or Business U.S. 101), is bordering the site to the west. An unpaved road had been constructed through the southern portion of the site that appears to be the access road to oil well Holmes No. 1, which is just east of the site, connecting it to Highway 101. The unpaved road through the site is looped with what appears to be four round tanks in the center of the loop. These structures are presumed to be oil storage tanks for the nearby oil well Holmes No. 1. Based on this photograph, it appears that one or more of these tanks are on the subject site and they are considered an environmental
On January 10th 110 years ago, oil shot 150 feet into the sky at Spindletop Hill in Southeast Texas and the state was flung into the petroleum and industrial age. Before that, Texas was mostly an agrarian state that produced a small amount of oil but not en...
Ida Tarbell, one of the first "muckrakers," as they receive the name from Theodore Roosevelt, agreed that journalists should write for truth. Her landmark book “The History of the Standard Oil Company depicted the way John D. Rockefeller's Company gained a monopoly, over the oil industry. Her writing was one of the greatest serials even in the wide spreading muckraking magazines. The book made her famous and established a model for journalism that is still followed today.
Aside from causing a major shift in geopolitical power, WWII also solidified the integral role oil played politically in national security. However, following the war the United States was no longer the world’s largest oil producer and was unable to maintain self-sufficiency as it had in the past. As a national security imperative oil was more important at this point than ever before. America’s war machine needed to be well oiled in case the new Cold War suddenly turned hot.
Shale gas is a kind of unconventional nature gas, which is trapped or gathered in the dark shale or carbon rock. The rock layer has low permeability and low porosity, which means that the best way to get this recourse is fracturing to enhance connectivity and porosity. The shale gas reservoirs are mainly located in North America, Central Asia, China, Latin America, Middle East, North Africa and Russia and other countries and regions. The United State and Canada are only two countries, which have significant shale gas production.
Many early discoveries of oil have been noted in our history. Early settlers of the 16th