Korea’s legendary founder, Dangun, established an ancient state which is now known modernly as Pyongyang, located in modern day North Korea. He is known for uniting the people during 2333 B.C. Koreans currently celebrate Dangun Day every October 3rd, known as National Foundation Day, which is supposedly the birthday of this god-like figure. There is no evidence that he actually existed, yet Koreans believe in this original founder of their country.
It is thought that the ancient Koreans had migrated from Manchuria, Mongolia, and Siberia, to the Korean Peninsula. Many of the prehistoric people were believed to be hunters, fishermen, and farmers. These people were thought to practice shamanism, which is refers to beliefs and practices that are connected with communicating with the spirit realm and energies around it. There are many variations of these beliefs, and with the Koreans they focused a lot on worshipping the spirits connected to nature. Many of these practices are still implemented in daily life to this day. These people migrated to the peninsula around the late Stone Age known as the Neolithic era in 6000 B.C., driving out the Asians that lived there throughout the Paleolithic times, which was the early stone age. As the Koreans built their civilization, much of their development was influenced by China.
The Han dynasty created its four territories in the northern half of the Korean peninsula in 108 B.C., announcing the start of Korea’s recorded history. From there, the Koreans recaptured three of the territories from the Chinese, leaving out Lalang. Lalang, being left under Chinese control, is the reason the Koreans have acquired many Chinese techniques, such as writing with Chinese characters, religion ideas, governme...
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...n half became the Republic of Korea. The United States and Soviet Union agreed to control the two parts of Korea until a government was established, with USA occupying the south and the U.S.S.R. in the north. However, by 1947, tensions led to a breakdown of negotiations over the divided Koreas. About a year later, a pro-U.S. government established in Seoul (resting in the south) and a pro-Soviet goverment established in the northern state of Pyongyang. Extreme tensions rose and North Korea even tried to forcefully unite the peninsula along with the Soviets in 1950. The two sides faught, and ended exactly as it had began. Rough estimates of divided territories were formed at the line of cease-fire which still exist as boundary lines today. Since that division, North and South Korea have developed very separately, with highly different economic and political systems.
Clark, Donald N. "1. The Story of the Korean People." Culture and Customs of Korea. Santa
Korea had been united as one country for many years. Japan took control of Korea and made it part of its empire. After World War II, Japan was defeated and its empire fell. Korea was left without a leader or a system of government. This provoked the United States troops to occupy the southern half and Soviet troops to occupy the northern half. The United States and its allies favored democratic government, while the Soviet Union and China favored a communist system of government.
Later North Korea crossed the 38th parallel and entered South Korea. The United States responded by telling the United Nations to help South Korea. The United Nations did and they pushed North Korea so far back they hit the northern tip of China. China went into the war to protect its borders. At the end of the war, they went back to where they were in the beginning.
Just how bad are pure socialist economies? North Korea is the most well known socialist nation. The government came to control all economic decisions in the country. Most of the country’s resources were sent to the military. The country also used its resources on developing a nuclear program. The military growth used up all of the country’s necessary resources. In the late 90s and early 2000s, the majority of the country was suffering from hunger and malnutrition because food was scarce. Millions ended up dead, and those who survived only did because of the aid from other countries (like South Korea and other capitalist countries). The failure to provide food foe the country was due to their flawed economy. North Korea began to produce less
Today, Japanese and Korean civilizations are advanced, wealthy, and independent with their own system of government and religious beliefs due to the influences from China. The majority of Asia experienced changes in government and dealt with inter and intra state conflicts when the countries were most susceptible to influences from alliances made with other countries. The Tang Dynasty/ Silla alliance shaped the future of Korea’s religious and government movements. Art and literature from China also greatly impacted Korea’s and Japan’s society and provided new insight into literary expression through new forms of poetry and a new system of writing. Religion was also a major influence because of popularity and acceptance of new views and beliefs. Agriculture played an important role in the development of Korean and Japanese civilizations because new tools and forms of irrigation led to more efficient harvesting. The bulk of Chinese influence impacted Japanese society through the Heian period and Korea was heavily influenced by Chinese culture during the period when Silla unified Korea. Although there were many factors of Chinese culture that influenced Korean and Japanese civilizations, religion and government legislation had the most impact.
This response will focus on the key issue of fragmentation. In his book Korea’s Twentieth-Century Odyssey, Michael E. Robinson wrote “Multiple interest groups resided within the bureaucracy and even divided the royal house” (p. 16). Arguably, Korea’s sovereignty was lost in large part, due to the lack of unity among different groups and faction. It was clear from the readings that some Korean individuals and groups prioritized their self-interests above their own country’s benefit. Nowhere was this most evident then the issue of national security.
When World War II ended and Japan lost control over Korea, the country split politically. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, USSR, now occupied the area north of the 38th parallel, while the United States occupied the area south. This split led to the founding of the Republic of Korea in the South, and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in the North. With unresolved strains of being a divided nation and global tensions present because of the Cold War, the Korean War broke out between the North and the South. The border was never meant to be permanent because both governments considered themselves to be the legitimate government of Korea, with hopes of one day unifying Korea into one again.
Korea is the only country in the world that is divided into North and South. After the Korean independence from Japan’s colonial rule on August 15th, 1945, the Soviet Union occupied Northern part of Korea and the United States took the other half. Soon they made a military boundary called the 38th Parallel that separates North and South Korea. There are some significant effects that arose from Soviet Union and the United States’ occupation of Korea.
Korea is considered one of very few homogenous cultures within the world. With the exception of a population of about 20,000 Chinese immigrants located mostly in the city of Seoul, people of both North and South Korea identify as ethnically Korean, all sharing a common language and culture, with a slight sense of regionalism between different parts of the peninsula. (Soh, 2006) The people of the Korean peninsula either call themselves Korean or Choson. The names used to identify themselves come from the two longest lasting dynasties in their history, the Koryo dynasty, which ran from 935 to 1392, and the Choson dynasty, which lasted from 1392 to 1910. (Seth, 2011)
This book is pieced together in two different efforts, one which is to understand the latter history of the post-1945 era with its political liberalization and rapid industrialization period, while at the same time centering its entire text on the question of Korean nationalism and the struggle against the countless foreign invasions Korea had to face. The purpose of this book was composed to provide detailed treatment of how modern Korea has developed with the converged efforts of top eastern and western scholars who wanted to construct a fair overview of Korea's complicated history. Also, the writers wanted to create an updated version of Korea's history by covering the contemporary arena up to the 1990's. The ...
North and South Korea were not very different politically or culturally from one another before mid 1940’s (White, Bradshaw, Dymond, Chacko, Scheidt, 2014, p. 125). However, North Korea started the Korean War when they invaded South Korea in 1950. These two countries, which were once the same, are vastly different in the areas of politics and culture The Koreas’ continue to disagree and not be at peace with each other since the Korean War despite small steps toward progress over the
The great Chinese civilization of that period, the Ydan dynasty, formed by Kublai Khan in 1271 is credited with sending many of China's innovations to the Western world via Marco Polo. Its cuisine, silk, spices, gun powder, rockets and other weapons of war are among the most famous.
The end of World War II marked the formation of the Republic of Korea (ROK) in the southern half of the Korean peninsula and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) in the northern half (“Korea, South”). Although these two countries were formed at the same time, they are now vastly different culturally and economically. The two countries do have some similarities and they are similarities that remind the world that Korea was once united. Hangeul, the accepted South and North Korean national language, is considered to be “one of the most scientific writing systems in the world.” The fact that the language is so easy to read and write is thought to be the reason behind South Korea’s high literacy rate (“Facts About Korea”). Other than their language and a few shared cultural practices, the citizens of North and South Korea have very little in common. South Korea is, ironically, more of a democracy than the DPRK ever was ...
Korean pop culture, mainly the Korean pop music had played a vital role in the history.
A nation’s innovation system is shaped by how the nation leverages its endowments—natural resources, culture, history, geography, and demographics—through policies that create a thriving market-oriented economy and accelerate the transition of new technologies, processes, and services to the market (Branscomb and Auerswald 2002). The aim of this assignment is to evaluate South Korea’s innovation policies, in light of its latest ranking as the second most innovative country in the world.