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Psychological approach to juvenile delinquency
The problem with the juvenile justice system
Challenges for the juvenile justice system
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Juvenile Delinquency is when an underage person commits criminal acts or offenses that are against the law. Unfortunately, it's a lot of youth ,committing crimes, and it must stop. Juvenile Delinquency can be solved in a matter of ways, the most effective way would be to have more after-school programs in schools as well as in neighborhoods to provide an outlet for kids, and how the government is helping. “eight percent of serious violent crimes were committed by groups of offenders that included at least one juvenile. Id. In all, twenty-five percent of all serious violent crime involved a juvenile offender.” The percent for Juvenile Delinquency is way higher than it needs to be. The branch that would play a huge part in this is Judicial …show more content…
Although the government have programs, it might not be working because the programs do not fully connect with the child. Sending them to jail for minor crimes are unnecessary, if they attend the right program. The Judicial branch has to deals with a lot of different problems because it is a powerful branch. Also the Judicial branch deals with the youth.They always say that the youth is the future,but how can the younger generation be the future if they are all in a Juvenile Detention Center. A change must happen. About 20,000 men are in jail on a false conviction. Being proven not guilty can still, however hurt chances of finding decent jobs once released from such punishment.Having that on your record can put you on the back burner for a lot of …show more content…
Also, every time they do something wrong stop sending them straight to a Juvenile Detention Center or even Jail, because some kids are getting sentenced for something so minor such as stealing a piece of candy from the candy
This quote by Edward Humes sums it up the best, “The fundamental question Juvenile Court was designed to ask - What's the best way to deal with this individual kid? - is often lost in the process, replaced by a point system that opens the door, or locks it, depending on the qualities of the crime, not the child.” (No Matter How Loud I shout, 1996, p. 325). The courts need to focus on what is best for the child and finding punishment that fits the child not the crime.
In the last 42 years little to no changes have been made to correct the standards that govern punitive measures towards juvenile delinquency. Today juvenile law is governed by state and many states have enacted a juvenile code. However, in numerous cases, juveniles are transferred to adult court when juvenile courts waive or relinquish jurisdiction. Adolescents should not be tried in the adult court system or sentenced to adult penitentiary's on account of: teen brains are not mature which causes a lack of understanding towards the system, incarceration in an adult facility increases juvenile crime, and children that are sentenced to adult prison are vulnerable to abuse and rape.
Juvenile Courts in the United States find their origins in English custom and law. As early as the 16th century, poor laws and chancery courts were meant to protect minors, either through allowing the government to take custody, or protect their property rights respectively. These actions were justified by the legal philosophy parens patriae, which holds that the government is the true guardian of the needy and infirm, including dependent children, which gives the government authority to act on behalf of a child. This philosophy was the original guiding principle that the juvenile system held at the turn of the 20th century, although the juvenile system began to shift back towards crime control and the adult system during the late 20th century.
Studies and anecdotes have shown that our modern approach, however, is ill-equipped to reduce crime or deal with chronic delinquents while at the same time protecting their due liberties. We now stand on the precipice of decision: How can we strike an appropriate balance in the juvenile justice system? Should we even retain a separate system for children at all? The answers are usually difficult, sometimes subtle, but always possible to attain.
“Morals are inherent from birth” (Wilde). Children, like adults, should know wrong from right. A child’s upbringing does impact them a little, but it’s in their nature to know right from wrong. One may say that a child is going to become hardened after they get out of jail, but it’s also the same for adults. Kids should be treated as adults since they can commit the same crimes as adults. “The juvenile court was created to handle juvenile offenders on the basis of their youth rather than their crimes” (cliffs notes). This is unfair because they base their decisions on how old the child is. What do they think this is, school? In school, they basically teach children based on their age, not on how much they know already. The court system shouldn’t be like school.
In conclusion, I think adults need to focus and pay closer attentions to their children and in my opinion, this would be the most effective way possible to deal with juvenile delinquency. I believe preferential treatments in juvenile is the right things to do, I also feel that we are heading into a right direction in term of juvenile treatments as long as we continue to improve the programs in order to keep up with today’s ever changing world.
This paper will discuss the history of the juvenile justice system and how it has come to be what it is today. When a juvenile offender commits a crime and is sentenced to jail or reform school, the offender goes to a separate jail or reforming place than an adult. It hasn’t always been this way. Until the early 1800’s juveniles were tried just like everyone else. Today, that is not the case. This paper will explain the reforms that have taken place within the criminal justice system that developed the juvenile justice system.
This term paper will examine the history of the Juvenile Justice System and the different types of correctional facilities.
...mated that a large percentage of them, juveniles, have drug and/or mental health problems. Another study done by the Department of Justice also showed that about 82% of these juvenile offenders were arrested again within 3 years. The criminal justice system should rehabilitate juvenile offenders instead of treating them like the adult offenders and locking them away in cells until their release date when they are just thrown back into society.
Over the years many laws and policies have been created and altered. As a result many activities have become illegal. With so many laws in place now, juvenile crime is also on the rise. More and more juveniles are being sent to prison than ever before. The goal of the juvenile justice system was to rehabilitate but now it is more focused on punishment. However, many rehabilitation programs are still in place to help delinquent juveniles get back on the path to becoming successful productive members of society. One program that comes to mind is the restorative justice program.
In most states juvenile delinquency are criminal acts committed by minors’ ages 10 to 18 years old, the crimes are categorized as status offenders or delinquent offenders. Offenses committed by status offenders can only be committed because the offender is a minor, such as running away from home, truancy and underage drinking. (Mooney, pg 115) then there are delinquent offenders whose offenses would be a crime if they were committed by an adult. Depending on the nature of the crime, minors are tried in a juvenile justice system or can be transferred to the adult justice system. According to the Campaign for Youth Justice, it is estimated 1.7 million youths are in the juvenile justice system with 100,000 cases being heard in juvenile court annually. Currently, it is estimated that 70% of the youths arrested are boys and 30% are girls, although African-Americans make up only 17% of the total youth population, they are 30% more likely than white youth to face harsher sentences and be transferred into the adult
Juvenile delinquency is committing criminal acts or offenses by a young person, generally involving people under the age of eighteen. That is what this research proposal is about. For my research proposal my research question is what can cause or deter juvenile delinquency in first time offenders? I feel that this is an important question to be asking, because in our society there is too much juvenile delinquency and if we can use this research to figure out what can cause and deter this phenomenon then we could sincerely help a lot of adolescents.
Although minors should be punished for their actions, there is a better solution than sending them to face time in adult prisons. Children watch as the rest of their lives are tossed away without a shot at redemption. This forces the now child inmate to turn back to the negative ways that got them in trouble. By sending children to juvenile detention and shortening their sentences based on behavior, the teen will want to change. They won’t have to face the fear of serving time with grown ups with criminal records.
Also, many of the crimes are still being made by kids. I think that when looking at the kids, who are committing the crimes, most of them come from unhealthy single parent homes in bad locations.There are also kids who are being raised in a violent environment, where they experience physical or visual cruelty. Also, some even have high rates of learning disabilities, mental health, and even abuse problems. If the government, schools, and churches were to get together and actually help society’s dysfunctional homes and the troubled kids. There is a chance that crime rates would decrease and the kids could make a big turn around and become successful adults. If the kids could get help then prison would not overfill and the kids would stay out of trouble. Also, if kids would get sent to prison, then they will deal with adults who say they will help them. But really they are adjusting, making the kids’ life in more danger. The age of kids committing the crimes range from 20 and under, a lot is younger than 15
Juvenile delinquency is one of the major social issues in the United States today. Juvenile delinquency, also known as juvenile offending, is when “a violation of the law committed by a juvenile and not punishable by death or life imprisonment” (Merriam-webster.com). Although we have one justice system in America, the juvenile system differs from the adult juvenile system. Most juvenile delinquents range from as low as the age of seven to the age of seventeen. Once the delinquent or anyone turns the age of eighteen, they are considered an adult. Therefore, they are tried as an adult, in the justice system. There are many different reasons why a child would commit crime, such as mental and physical factors, home conditions, neighborhood environment and school conditions. In addition, there are a variety of effects that juvenile justice systems can either bad effects or good effects. Finally there are many different solutions that can reduce juvenile delinquency. As a result, juvenile delinquency is a major issue and the likeliness of it can be reduced. In order to reduce juvenile delinquency there has to be an understanding of the causes and the effects.