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The impact of computers in everyday life
The impact of computers in everyday life
The impact of computers in everyday life
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History of Computers: Advancements in Computer Virtualization
Computer hardware can be a very expensive thing. As technology rapidly continues to advance, the need to provide more services and applications without breaking the budget has helped propel the field of computer virtualization. Since its creation in 1960, virtualization in the computer technology industry has been allowing companies to save money and resources, provides for an increased means of system resiliency, and allows for better ease of management.
Definition and brief history
Virtualization has a few different meanings based on the use case. Generally speaking in terms of computing, virtualization means to create a virtual version of a device or resource, such as
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With a non-virtualized datacenter, each individual system is managed via console or a direct management system. Each of these will require monitors or sensors to track hardware, temperature, intrusion, and other things. Each of these systems would also need stable power and dedicated networking. All of these components need to have sufficient tools and staff to provide adequate monitoring and avoid massive failure. The major vendors of virtualization systems generally include these features by way of management appliances or applications that tie everything together. In the virtualized datacenter, a single management host, give the administrator access to all the virtual systems, networks, and storage on that host and could even include host on other connected clusters. With these tools, a single employee can monitor full virtual datacenters around the world and obtain up to date status and performance information. With the latest version of VMware’s management tools you can even manipulate onsite systems along with transition them to cloud based resources all from a single pane [7]. With configurable alerts, reporting, automatic load-balancing and other disaster recovery technologies built in, a single well trained employee can oversee hundreds of systems without being overwhelmed.
Conclusion
Computer virtualization technology has progressed leaps and bounds in a relatively short period of time. Since its inception in late 1960s, it has developed into a massive technology industry that allows companies and individuals of all status to take advantage of the many possibilities it affords. Virtualization has be a key part of reducing the resources required to deliver our apps and services, while maintaining resiliency and not increased the requirement for system
Virtualization is a technology that creates an abstract version of a complete operating environment including a processor, memory, storage, network links, and a display entirely in software. Because the resulting runtime environment is completely software based, the software produces what’s called a virtual computer or a virtual machine (M.O., 2012). To simplify, virtualization is the process of running multiple virtual machines on a single physical machine. The virtual machines share the resources of one physical computer, and each virtual machine is its own environment.
Virtual machines operate based on the computer architecture and functions of a real or hypothetical computer, and their implementations may involve specialized hardware, software, or a combination of both.
OpenStack is an open-sourced company independent private cloud platform built with segregated resource pools that can interconnect. For example, a virtual machine can be created using OpenStack Nova, which will connect into the block storage component to store data. The same server can be connected into a vLAN(virtual network) to have other servers throughout various locations connect to one network without costly networking hardware. Configuration is relatively easy as there is need to count, track or monitor which servers have the software installed. Managing the VMs created in OpenStack Nova is also easy as it is possible to use the CLI from the browser through a VNC proxy. In fact, all of the resources and modules can be managed from the browser.
For that hardware virtualisation is more beneficial to handle all servers together and provide data from data centre of server to user virtual desktop.
Hardware, software, support and maintenance costs grow each year with multiple systems in each local region running different types of software and hardware. The application and hardware support teams are larger than could be possible with one integrated solution.
To begin with, virtualization reduces hardware costs by reducing consolidating equipment. Initially, Seabreeze will reduce the physical server infrastructure by 70%. The project will upgrade the data center to 21 energy efficient servers with enough resources (CPUs, networking, memory, and disk storage) to host the virtual infrastructure. As for storage, the VMs will be stored on a storage area network (SAN). That is to say, the server cluster will be connected to a petabyte SAN for data
Virtualization technologies provide isolation of operating systems from hardware. This separation enables hardware resource sharing. With virtualization, a system pretends to be two or more of the same system [23]. Most modern operating systems contain a simplified system of virtualization. Each running process is able to act as if it is the only thing running. The CPUs and memory are virtualized. If a process tries to consume all of the CPU, a modern operating system will pre-empt it and allow others their fair share. Similarly, a running process typically has its own virtual address space that the operating system maps to physical memory to give the process the illusion that it is the only user of RAM.
It all began in 1991, during the time of monumental computing development. DOS had been bought from a Seattle hacker by Bill Gates, for a sum of $50,000 – a small price for an operating system that had managed sneak its way across the globe due to a clever marketing strategy. Apple’s OS and UNIX were both available, though the cost of running either was far greater than that of running DOS. Enter MINIX, an operating system developed from the ground up by Andrew S. Tanenbaum, a college professor. MINIX was part of a lesson plan used to teach students the inner-workings of an operating system. Tanenbaum had written a book on MINIX called “Operating System” and anyone who had picked up a copy would find the 12,000 lines of code that comprised MINIX itself. This was a big issue; due to the fact that all know (well published) operating systems to that point had been well guarded by software developers, thus making it difficult for people to truly expand on operating system mechanics.
The reason for this rapid adoption is Linux’s unique ability to provide powerful functionality, security, compatibility, customization at a more cost-effective price than proprietary vendors. In its inception, there were many perceived concerns to utilizing Linux in a corporate infrastructure.
At the outset, before the advent of user friendly operating systems, computers were run using the operating system CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers). The program itself looked simple, but the complexity of its use meant that not many fully understood how to use it. As the program was also limited in use, since it was designed for 8-bit systems, a new operating system was needed when 16-bit IBM systems came out.
"Technology is like fish. The longer it stays on the shelf, the less desirable it becomes." (1) Since the dawn of computers, there has always been a want for a faster, better technology. These needs can be provided for quickly, but become obsolete even quicker. In 1981, the first "true portable computer", the Osborne 1 was introduced by the Osborne Computer Corporation. (2) This computer revolutionized the way that computers were used and introduced a brand new working opportunity.
A major difficulty with the virtual machine involves disk systems. For instance, the physical machine has two disk drives but wants to support five virtual machines. The physical machine is unable to allocate a disk drive to each virtual machine because the virtual machine software itself will need substantial disk space to provide virtual memory and spooling. To solve this dilemma, virtual drives that are identical in all respects except for size are provided. The system implements each virtual disk by allocating as many tracks on the physical disks as the virtual disk needs.
We have the microprocessor to thank for all of our consumer electronic devices, because without them, our devices would be much larger. Microprocessors are the feat of generations of research and development. Microprocessors were invented in 1972 by Intel Corporation and have made it so that computers could shrink to the sizes we know today. Before, computers took a room because the transistors or vacuum tubes were individual components. Microprocessors unified the technology on one chip while reducing the costs. Microprocessor technology has been the most important revolution in the computer industry in the past forty years, as microprocessors have allowed our consumer electronics to exist.
In 500 B.C. the abacus was first used by the Babylonians as an aid to simple arithmetic. In 1623 Wihelm Schickard (1592 - 1635) invented a "Calculating Clock". This mechanical machine could add and subtract up to 6 digit numbers, and warned of an overflow by ringing a bell. J. H. Mueller comes up with the idea of the "difference engine", in 1786. This calculator could tabulate values of a polynomial. Muellers attempt to raise funds fails and the project was forgotten. Scheutz and his son Edward produced a 3rd order difference engine with a printer in 1843 and their government agreed to fund their next project.
Thousands of years ago calculations were done using people’s fingers and pebbles that were found just lying around. Technology has transformed so much that today the most complicated computations are done within seconds. Human dependency on computers is increasing everyday. Just think how hard it would be to live a week without a computer. We owe the advancements of computers and other such electronic devices to the intelligence of men of the past.