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Economic history of Argentina
Economic history of Argentina
History of Argentina, and their globalization
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The name Argentina was derived from Latin “argentums-silver” and was first used in 1536 by Venetian Sailors maps. The official name of the county has become Republic of Argentina in 1860. The flag of Argentina is symbolizing a clear blue sky and the sun in the middle symbolizes freedom.
Nomadic Tribes lived in Argentina before the arrival of the Spanish, these tribes were scattered all over the country. The tribes were the traditional hunters although some did settle and started to grow crops such as maize. The Spanish then entered in 1536, first encountering the tribes during their search for gold and silver. After this first encounter Spanish went back to Paraguay. In 1580 the Spanish returned and founded Buenos Aires.
In 1776 Buenos Aires was announced as the new capital of the Argentina. Although the Spanish had control over the area, their trade restrictions on the locals led to a revolt which ended in the declaration of independence in 1816. As Argentina developed there also grew a conflict between the capital city and the provinces. Those from the capital came to known as the “Unitarists” while those from outside the capital were known as the “Federalists”. A Civil war started which was a bloody and a very bad period in Argentina’s history. In 1829 Juan Manuel de Rosas came to power. A Federalist who actually applied his own Unitarist principles. He centralized control of the nation from Buenos Aires. Although stability returned to Argentina the country paid a big price. The country was closed with strong military and secret police. In 1852 Rosas was removed from power.
The next stage in Argentina’s history can be seen as the founding of the modern Argentina. The new Unitarist government implemented a liberal consti...
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...y time with or without cause by general meeting or, if appointed by a particular class of shares, by a special meeting of the relevant class.
The board must meet at least once every three months, the procedure for summoning meetings can be established by the bye-laws. The board must also meet whenever requested by any director, in which case the meeting must be summoned by the chairman and held within five days. To validly meet, a quorum of at least a majority of directors is required; a higher quorum can be established in the bye-laws. Decisions are approved by the favorable vote of a simple majority of directors attending the relevant meeting. In listed companies the bye-laws can authorize virtual board meetings. Generally, the board is in charge of the management of the company. Legal representation of the company is entrusted to the chairperson of the board.
Part I: “Consensus in Argentine Society and the Rise of Perón”. Chapter one, “ The Crisis of the Liberal Consensus” begins explaining the low participation of the Argentinean population in the government due to electoral fraudulence and intimidation. Then, he goes on to detailed how the democratic liberalism governmental system was threatened by the elites of Argentina because they fear the possible loss of their power from the new sectors that were rising. After, the author expressed that the
...ed along with the industrialization of Argentina. However, during this time corruption politically and electoral fraud was a continuing issue. Eventually, in 1944, the General Confederation of Labor overthrew the Concordancia and controlled the country.
Models for post-revolutionary Latin American government are born of the complex economic and social realities of 17th and 18th century Europe. From the momentum of the Enlightenment came major political rebellions of the elite class against entrenched national monarchies and systems of power. Within this time period of elitist revolt and intensive political restructuring, the fundamental basis for both liberal and conservative ideology was driven deep into Latin American soil. However, as neither ideology sought to fulfill or even recognize the needs or rights of mestizo people under government rule, the initial liberal doctrine pervading Latin American nations perpetuated racism and economic exploitation, and paved the way for all-consuming, cultural wars in the centuries to come.
The Allies’ victory in WWII marked democracy’s triumph over dictatorship, and the consequences shook Latin America. Questioning why they should support the struggle for democracy in Europe and yet suffer the constraints of dictatorship at home, many Latin Americans rallied to democratize their own political structures. A group of prominent middle–class Brazilians opposed to the continuation of the Vargas dictatorship mused publicly, “If we fight against fascism at the side of the United Nations so that liberty and democracy may be restored to all people, certainly we are not asking too much in demanding for ourselves such rights and guarantees.” The times favored the democratic concepts professed by the middle class. A wave of freedom of speech, press, and assembly engulfed much of Latin America and bathed the middle class with satisfaction. New political parties emerged to represent broader segments of the population. Democracy, always a fragile plant anywhere, seemed ready to blossom throughout Latin America. Nowhere was this change more amply illustrated than in Guatemala, where Jorge Ubico ruled as dictator from 1931 until 1944. Ubico, a former minister of war, carried out unprecedented centralization of the state and repression of his opponents. Although he technically ended debt peonage, the 1934 vagrancy law required the carrying of identification cards and improved ...
After the revolution of 1943 Juan Perón shared control of the Argentinean government. Under Pedro Ramirez, Perón held three cabinet positions. With that he saw an opportunity. He did many reform programs and won a lot of the support of labor unio...
The history of political instability in Mexico and its need for revolution is very complex and dates back to the colonization of Mexico by the Spaniards in the 1500s. However, many aspects of the social situation of Mexico when the Revolution broke out can be attributed to the thirty-year dictatorship of President Porfrio Diaz, prior to 1911. The Revolution began in November of 1910 in an effort to overthrow the Diaz dictatorship. Under the Diaz presidency, a small minority of people, primarily relatives and friends, were in ...
Taylor, Diana. "Trapped in Bad Scripts: The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo". Disappearing Acts. Spectacles of Gender and Nationalism in Argentina's "Dirty War." Duke Univ. Press: 1997. 183-222.
In 1876, Porfirio Diaz, an Indian general in the Mexican Army took control of the nation, and continued to be elected until 1910. This new era was too one way and started the Mexican Revolution. The government eventually allowed Mexico to fall into dictatorship that gave way to a new a powerful upper class. When Diaz came into power he had high hopes for Mexico's future, and established a stable government that rid the nation of crime. The quality of life improved around the towns and the cities.. The way the government worked was expanded when Diaz sent out his strong governors to rural areas. The military was made stronger by using more professional methods of training the soldiers. From this way of training came a military police force called the Rurales made of thousands of troops. This police force kept order and enforced Diazs' laws. Diaz also co...
As unemployment and inflation strengthened poverty throughout the country, especially in the rural outskirts, in the city a new political movement, threatening the long established oligarch-military complex began to develop. When the radio began to announce that opposition’s, PDC candidate, Duarte was sweeping up votes, the radio was cut and when the transmission, the army government’s choice, Molina, was ahead. The blatant fraud encouraged liberal junior and jealous senior officers to stage a coup, attempting to place Duarte in power. After receiving help from forces in the Central American Defense Council (CONDECA), the which was formed in 1963 under the influence the United States to protect Cental America against “possible communist aggression,” and US military advisors, the senior military command put down the coup attempt. (___) The United States
The Mexican Revolution looked like changed scenes in agrarian social requests encountering disruptive modernization. All had acknowledged considerable theories of remote capital and got subject to world cash related markets. The world dealing with a record crisis of 1907-1908 then achieved wretchedness and engaged defiance. An alternate constitution of 1917 ensured territory change, confinement of remote proprietorship, masters' rights, control of the piece of the gathering, and informational change.
Jorge Videla was the leader of the military-run government. At the time, it was very easy for Videla to seize power because of the highly unstable condition that Argentina was in, and had been in for decades. In September of 1955 all three branches of the military revolted and forced the president, Juan Perón, into exile. Eleven years later, in 1966, a new leader, Juan Carlos Ongania, imposed the military rule again only to have the former president, Perón, return in 1973, and ...
Middle-class protest against the long-standing dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz. Established a radical system in which elections were controlled while a handful of dominant families and their clients monopolized financial and political power in the provinces.1
By the fall of 1981, the Argentinean government under the leadership of General Galtieri and the military junta was experiencing a significant decrease of power. Economical...
Spain was once of the powerful nations in Europe. However, by the 20th century it was poor and backwards country where corruption was experienced on a commonly basis. After losing its overseas possessions Cuba, Guam, Puerto Rico and Philippines during the Spanish-American War Spain was in a state of political tension due extreme measures of wealth, poverty and clearly social tensions. Essentially Spain was a deeply divided country during this time although it was a constitutional monarchy during 1920. During this year King Alfonso XIII remained as the royal figurehead however, Miguel Primo de Rivera was the dictator. The tension was between the right-wing Nationalists and left-wing Republican parties. The nationalist’s party was made up of monarchists, landowners, employers, the Roman Catholic Church and the army. The Republicans consisted of the workers, trade unions, socialists, and peasants. The nationalists were described as traditionalists and fascists, while the republicans were socialists and communists. The real political tension started occurring post 1930 when growing opposition to Miguel Primo de Rivera right-wing government started growing rapidly and leading to his resignation. Miguel Primo de Rivera was not able to solve Spain’s financial disaster from the result of the Great Depression, where unemployment rates increased drastically and Rivera never provided any solutions. Miguel was so unsuccessful throughout his dictatorship even the army refused to support his dictatorship. This then concluded in republican receiving the majority of the election votes, throwing out King Alfonso XIII the following year. The abdication of the King was the turning point; where Spain was now considered the Republic of Spa...
...efit themselves without realizing the damaging effects it would have later on. He goes on to say that Argentina’s experience involved a fundamental nature of globalization. Argentina realized how national democracy and full blown globalization do not go hand in hand with one another. When democratic policies become overly involved with financial markets, it becomes almost impossible for that nation to get involved deeply with the world economy.