Historical Parallel Construction in All The King's Men

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Historical Parallel Construction in All The King's Men

Huey Pierce Long rose from a poor Lousiana family to become a demigod in the pantheon of American politics, while slowly abandoning his most deeply held principles to the prevailing political realties of the time. While not exactly matching the details of his life, Willie Stark in Robert Penn Warren's All The King's Men closely parallels the famous southern demagogue, known as the "Kingfish." The author uses this association to further illustrate his primary goal of the book - that one cannot effectively change society through a corrupt system, without being corrupted by the system itself. Through first observing historical similarities, the reader is then prepared to accept Warren's thesis.

Without examples to prove its significance or truth, any theory is meaningless in a pragmatic sense. Thus, Warren styles his protagonist around a real-world character in order to further assist his goal in writing the book - to warn would-be saviors of the people that "power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely," as Lord Acton once said. Both avant-garde men of the people are of ignoble descent - the real statesman born in Winnfield, Louisiana and the fictional raised on a farm in the unnamed state that serves as a backdrop for the novel. However, this common origin is only the beginning of similarities between the two. Both study for the bar exam as young men, and both pass it to receive their law degrees. Their experience in law leads directly to their first campaign for governor of their respective state, and both fail to win. However, both parley the experience and name recognition garnered by a gubernatorial run and soundly defeat their opponents to becom...

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