Historical Lens Essay On Macbeth

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When analysed through a historical lens, we can see that Macbeth’s experience with witchcraft is used by Shakespeare as a cautionary example for audience, to fear and be wary of such creatures. The witches portray a supernatural and deceptive theme in Macbeth and are convincing examples of witches. They support the belief of the 17th century audience, that real witches exist among their society. At this time, women were executed for allegedly practicing witchcraft (Blumberg, 2007). The most popular belief regarding witchcraft was that the Devil (this character is represented by Hecate) could convert ordinary women into witches by giving them the power to harm others. In Scene 8 of Act 5, Macduff faces Macbeth and engages in a bloody contest, …show more content…

Men in the play were, as were real men at this time, authoritative and powerful figures whereas the women were emotional, weaker beings. In the play, the male roles are extended beyond biologically male characters to the witches. Banquo contemplates the witches’ physical appearance stating, ‘You should be women, and yet your beards forbid me to interpret that you are so.’ The witches also adopt male personas when they act with control and power. The only way in which these female characters are able to escape their patriarchal restrictions is through embodying a masculine nature. This causes others’ reactions towards the witches to change: Macbeth believes their prophecies and they are feared by supposedly more superior men. The supernaturalism and masculinity of the witches enables the audience to accept the control that these women have over men in Macbeth. The supernatural tone embodied by the witches is extended by their unnatural masculinity. This allows them to gain power over Macbeth, telling him equivocal truths to manipulate him, knowing that their words will lead him to grave circumstances. Although adopting masculine behaviour, the witches are not able to entirely escape the patriarchy within the play, as they are portrayed by Shakespeare as powerful but evil. Although Macbeth was guilty of regicide, he was portrayed as heroic and ambitious whereas the witches, who were much less culpable were seen as evil, unable to escape the little femininity that they possessed. Macbeth reveals that, as a result of the patriarchy, in order to be authoritative or powerful one must be male. This play also reveals that in order to resist the patriarchy as a woman, one must belong to a sisterhood. The only women who succeed in gaining control of man in Macbeth are the witches, who form an exclusive group

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