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Jackie robinson breaking barriers in history essay
Brief history of sports
Essay on History of sports
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Historic sporting events over time have shaped the way fans view the sports, who they cheer for, and the entertainment value for the fans. These events impact the sports industry in fan attendance, television views, and merchandise sales. Sports have been around for centuries, and have been popular in the United States since the early 1900’s. Throughout sports history, there have been many important, or defining moments. Moments that have shaped the way we see these sports and the excitement that boils inside of us at the start of each game. What are historic sporting events? Historic sporting events are moments in sports history where something shocking, inspiring, tear-jerking, legendary, or re-defining occurs during a game, or series …show more content…
They were feared and thought to be unstoppable by the world. The 1980 U.S. Men’s hockey team was made up of entirely college athletes, and the oldest player on the roster was only 25 years old. It was the semi-finals and the United States and the USSR (Russia), were the matchup. 2 weeks before the start of the olympics, the same Russian team routed the same U.S. team 10-3, at Madison Square Garden. At the end of the first period, the Americans tied the score with one second remaining 2-2. In the final period, tensions grew high as the Americans tied the score at 3-3, when no one expected this to still me a contest. With 10 minutes remaining, the U.S. scored, making it 4-3, and sending our nation into an uproar. The Americans gained confidence, and fought for their lives as they held off the Soviets, and sent chills up American spines, as the American underdogs celebrated in a frenzy. This changed the American hockey world, and every American watching the game, or in attendance will never forget this game, that shot pride into the United States. For years, baseball was segregated in the United States. In 1945, Jackie Robinson signed a contract with the Brooklyn Dodgers. This outraged fans all over the country. Throughout Jackie Robinson’s career, he was discriminated against, and had to face harsh racism. His integration, enraged fans, and changed baseball, and sports …show more content…
The Bills went into the game 6 1/2 point favorites, but suffered a 20-19 defeat, at the hands of a last second field goal by the New York Giants. The Bills would return the next season, only to lose another Superbowl; this time at to the Washington Redskins, 37-24. After losing back-to-back Superbowls, Buffalo made it the big stage a third straight season. This time, they were steam-rolled 52-17. Following the third Superbowl loss in a row (to the Dallas Cowboys), the Bills found them self in a rematch against the Cowboys in their fourth straight Superbowl appearance. 4th time’s a charm? 30-13, Dallas. These four losses made its mark on the NFL, and American football. Buffalo fans will enter each season with a chip on their shoulder, never forgetting those four painful seasons. The National Basketball Association had never seen a team like the 1960’s Boston Celtics. The Celtics dominated the 60’s plain and simple. Winning 8 straight NBA titles, this team will go down in history as perhaps the best NBA team ever. With Bill Russell leading the way, the Celtics made their mark on history, and officially made the Celtics one of the most legendary teams in the NBA. This title run solidified Bill Russell as one of the greats, put the franchise in the lead with title wins, and left shoes to fill that would indeed be filled, by future Celtic
“In 1946, there were sixteen Major League Baseball teams, with a total of 400 players on their rosters, every one of the players was white. But when opening day came in 1947, that number dropped to 399, and one man stood apart. (42 2:30)” Jack Roosevelt “Jackie” Robinson made his Major League Baseball debut on April 15, 1947, as a member of the Brooklyn Dodgers. Making Jackie Robinson the first African-American to play Major League Baseball (MLB). Jackie’s transition from the Negro Leagues to MLB was not an easy one. As a player, he transitioned very well, but it was Robinson’s teammates, Dodgers fans, the opposing teams and their fans that tested Jackie every chance they got, some hotels even prohibited the Dodgers to stay in their establishments
Following the Jim Crow laws of the time, The Monarchs were an all-black league. There was no official law prohibiting black people from playing in major league sports, but the separation was silently and persistently enforced by all owners, presidents, and associates of virtually every major league sports team. Robinson’s luck would change and the U.S.’s view of race would be challenged in 1947, when the president of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey, recruited Robinson into the major leagues.
Jackie Robinson decided to fight to be the first African American to integrate the Major League Baseball (MLB). His autobiography states he “was forced to live with snubs rebuffs and rejections” ( Robinson). This quote shows that he was treated unfairly and disrespectfully. In Robinson’s autobiography it also states that Jackie Robinson broke the racial barrier and created equal oppurtunity proving that a “sport can’t be called national if blacks are barred from it”
People consider the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team to be one of the greatest things to happen in U.S Olympic history. Their game against the Soviets is known as "The Miracle on Ice." The world was stunned when the United States defeated the Soviets in the semi-final game of the 1980 Olympics. The Soviets hadn't been beaten in the gold medal game in years. This miracle game is still greatly known around the world and will not be forgotten by Americans any time soon.
Breaking the Racial Barrier in Baseball Although Jackie Robinson was not the best African-American baseball player of his time, his attitude and ability to handle racist harassment led the way for the rest of his race to play Major League Baseball, amongst other sports. Being accepted into professional sports also helped African-Americans become more easily accepted into other aspects of life. Jackie's impact in the world for the black population is enormous. According to Jessie Jackson, "A champion wins a World Series or an Olympic event and is hoisted on the shoulders of the fans.
The most memorable moment in hockey history came thirty-four years ago with the 1980 Miracle on Ice. The Americans defeating the dominant Soviet team at the Olympics was not only an important triumph for USA Hockey, but for the entire nation. Contrary to popular belief, the underdog win was not only the result of a miracle; it was also the result of a hard-working team led by Coach Herb Brooks. With increasingly negative views on the position of the United States in the Cold War, the Miracle on Ice and the gold medal win lifted the spirits of the nation and brought hockey into the American spotlight.
Jackie Robinson’s ability to successfully integrate his sport set the stage for many others to advocate for an end to segregation in their respective environments. His period of trials and triumphs were significant to changing American perception of the Civil Rights revolution. By becoming the first African-American baseball player to play in the major leagues, he brought down an old misconception that black athletes were inferior to white athletes. Successively, his example would inspire those advocating for their civil rights, he lived out a message of nonviolence similar to the one Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. lived out. Despite the constant prejudice he faced in his sport, he was able to keep himself composed and never retaliate.
In terms of racial inequality in baseball there have been many eras of integration. Baseball originally is seen as America’s national game belonging to the white men of America. However, throughout history there have been steps taken in recognizing and integrating those groups deemed “less favorable” by the American community. These groups include German immigrants, Irish immigrants, African Americans, Latinos, Native Hawaiians, Native Americans, and Asians. America used the game of baseball as a tool to indoctrinate the American ideals and values of teamwork, working hard, and collaborating for the greater good into the cultures of the “uncivilized world.” These groups used baseball as a medium to gain acceptance into the American community as racially equal counterparts.
"Over the decades, African American teams played 445-recorded games against white teams, winning sixty-one percent of them." (Conrads, pg.8) The Negro Leagues were an alternative baseball group for African American baseball player that were denied the right to play with the white baseball payers in the Major League Baseball Association. In 1920, the first African American League was formed, and that paved the way for numerous African American innovation and movements. Fences, and Jackie Robinson: The Biography, raises consciousness about the baseball players that have been overlooked, and the struggle they had to endure simply because of their color.
The defining moment of the importance of hockey in Canada was “The Goal of the Century” in 1972. It was the evening of September 28th; the site was Moscow – U.S.S.R. In the midst of the Cold War, a game-winning goal by Canadian hockey player Paul Henderson at the end of the third period with only 34 seconds left on the clock vaulted Canada to a victory at the Summit Series and put them on top of the hockey world. The heart and character of Canadian hockey internationally began. “The exact moment of that spectacular goal has become a reference point in our national collective consciousness.”- R. Eagleson (Foreword). It was the climatic goal watched by almost every Canadian, and their pride swelled to amazing heights. Hockey is more than just a game in Canada, it is a celebrated history. Hockey is Canada’s identity. “Hockey captures the essence of Canadian experience in the New World. In a land so inescapably and inho...
Just as most sports before World War II, baseball was racially segregated. Some African Americans participated in dominantly white leagues but for the most part baseball remained segregated especially between 1900 and 1947. The desegregation of baseball was very important to American culture. The Major Leagues was desegregated before America's public education system. The success of players in the Negro Leagues and the circumstances of World War II helped lead the way towards the signing of Jackie Robinson. However, economic opportunities were the core reasons for Robinson's signing. The desegregation of American baseball was slow, but it still preceded the Civil Rights revolution.
In 1896, in Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court ruled that separate but equal accommodations for blacks and whites were constitutional. Seven years before the doctrine was overturned, in 1954, Jackie Robinson signed a contract with the major leagues; he defined his experience as being “a black man in a white world” (279). With the separate but equal doctrine still in place, how was Jackie Robinson able to land a contract with the major leagues, and what role did he play in the Civil Rights Movement?
Beer, peanuts, hot dogs, team colors, cheering and clapping. When you read or hear these words together, what do you think of? Around the world, these words, when put together, symbolize something that brings people together and can also divide the closest of friends. These are the symbols of celebrated Sporting Events! People everywhere will argue that they don’t celebrate sporting events, but it is very rare that someone truly does not care about any sport at all. Sports fans come in all shapes, colors, sizes and nationalities! Sporting events have become one of the most important parts of today’s culture because sports can educate, create unity, and give people something to identify with and yes, even celebrate.
What is the greatest moment in the history of baseball? Baseball is a very historic sport, it goes all the way back to 1839, where a man named Abner Doubleday thought of this idea. He didn’t know that this game would evolve so much that it would later turn into America’s Pastime. Baseball is regarded as the most beautiful sport to many. The purpose of this essay is to summarize some of the key events in baseball history, along with the most prolific players from various franchises.
In 1972, Jackie Robinson died, but his legacy never will. Today, the effects of Jackie Robinson can be seen wherever one looks. On the covers of Sports Illustrated, ESPN, Rolling Stones, and even the Wall Street Journal, African-Americans are now seen in a much different light than in the fifties. Since Jackie Robinson integrated baseball in 1947, black society in America has truly broken barriers. Although arguable, it is my contention that the 54 years after the first day Jackie Robinson stepped up to the plate was the best 54 years in African-American improvements of all time. More importantly than improvements in black America, are the improvements in all of America, in every facet of life. Jackie Robinson was not only great at playing baseball, but also great at playing life. Quoting the recent Nike advertising campaign, "Thank you Jackie Robinson."#